Passes the Bechdel test

Air Force One

1997. Directed by Wolfgang Petersen, written by Andrew W. Marlowe.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    9 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 5 scenes out of 345.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Air Force One

The film

High-altitude thriller in which the presidential aircraft, Air Force One, is hijacked by Russian communist radicals (Gary Oldman) demanding the release of the Kazakhstani leader (Jürgen Prochnow). With the First Lady (Wendy Crewson) and her family trapped on board, the hijackers threaten to kill one hostage every half-hour until their demands are met. What they don't know is that the president (Harrison Ford) himself is hiding in the hold and formulating a plan to save his family.

Released
25 Jul 1997
Genres
Action, Crime, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
6.6 / 10
Metascore
62 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 2 Oscars. 7 wins & 13 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Marshall 184 lines, man
  2. Korshunov 109 lines, man
  3. Rose 65 lines, woman
  4. Alice 42 lines, woman
  5. Gibbs 42 lines, man
  6. V.P. Chandler 40 lines
  7. Shepherd 37 lines, man
  8. Col. Carlton 33 lines, man
  9. Major Caldwell 23 lines, man
  10. General Northwood 18 lines, man
Full cast, 77 people
  • Harrison Ford as James Marshall
  • Gary Oldman as Ivan Korshunov
  • Glenn Close as Kathryn Bennett
  • Wendy Crewson as Grace Marshall
  • Liesel Matthews as Alice Marshall
  • Paul Guilfoyle as Lloyd Shepherd
  • Xander Berkeley as Agent Gibbs
  • William H. Macy as Major Caldwell
  • Dean Stockwell as Walter Dean
  • Tom Everett as Jack Doherty
  • Jürgen Prochnow as Alexander Radek
  • Donna Bullock as Melanie Mitchel
  • Michael Ray Miller as Colonel Axelrod
  • Carl Weintraub as Lieutenant Colonel Ingraham
  • Elester Latham as AFO Navigator
  • Elya Baskin as Andrei Kolchak
  • Levan Uchaneishvili as Sergei Lenski
  • David Vadim as Igor Nevsky
  • Andrew Divoff as Boris Bazylev
  • Ilia Volok as Vladimir Krasin
  • Chris Howell as Major Perkins
  • Spencer Garrett as Thomas Lee
  • Bill Smitrovich as General Northwood
  • Philip Baker Hall as Attorney General Ward
  • Albert Owens as Football Colonel
  • Willard E. Pugh as White House Commanding Officer
  • Michael Monks as Assistant Press Secretary
  • Alan Woolf as Russian President Petrov
  • Messiri Freeman as Future Postmaster General
  • Thomas Crawford as Steward Mike
  • Fenton Lawless as Steward Joey
  • Dan Shor as Notre Dame Aide
  • David Gianopoulos as Agent Johnson
  • Glenn Morshower as Agent Walters
  • Richard Doyle as AFO Back-up Pilot
  • Don McManus as F-15 Leader Colonel Carlton
  • Duke Miglin as F-15 Halo 2 Fighter Pilot
  • Pasha D. Lychnikoff as Prison Guard
  • Oleg Taktarov as Prison Guard
  • Mario Roberts as Secret Service Agent
  • Keith Woulard as Secret Service Agent
  • J. Mark Donaldson as Secret Service Agent
  • Bruce Holman as Secret Service Agent
  • Brian Libby as Chief Mechanic
  • Diana Bellamy as Switchboard Operator
  • Thom Barry as Ramstein SOF Watch Officer
  • Harry Hutchinson as Ramstein Airbase Controller
  • E.E. Bell as Reporter
  • Mark Thompson as Reporter
  • Marciarose Shestack as Reporter
  • Ren Hanami as Reporter
  • Suzanne Michaels as CNN Anchor
  • Boris Lee Krutonog as MiG Leader
  • Alex Veadov as MiG Pilot
  • Allan Kolman as Kazak Soldier
  • Daniel W. Barringer as USAF Jump Master
  • Mark Knutson as Russian Jump Master
  • Jim Harley as Willis
  • Aleks Shaklin as Government Offical
  • Igor N. Lobotsky as Russian Official
  • Koko Kiledjian as Russian Speaker
  • Gordon Michaels as USAF Radio Specialist
  • Robert Peters as USAF Radio Specialist
  • Kristian Sorensen as USAF Radio Specialist
  • Stuart Nixon as USAF Security
  • Marty Rosen as CIA Director
  • Lee Faranda as Russian Bad Guy
  • Mike Hambrick as CNN Reporter
  • Catherine T. Yang as Foreign TV Reporter
  • David MacIsaac as MC-130 Pilot
  • J. Scott Shonka as Pararescue Jumper
  • Paul Sklar as Pararescue Jumper
  • David Permenter as Winch Recovery Master
  • David O'Donnell as Young Airman
  • Timothy Carhart as Agent at Checkpoint (uncredited)
  • Titus Welliver as Officer in Situation Room (uncredited)
  • Janet Dey as White House Situation Room Staffer (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 8 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 13% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 345

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 8014
9 to 16058
17 to 244224
25 to 32011
33 to 40019
41 to 48110
49 to 56213
57 to 6402
65 to 7200
73 to 8004
81 to 88322
89 to 96428
97 to 104011
105 to 112017
113 to 1201216
121 to 128726
129 to 136012
137 to 14409
145 to 15207
153 to 160414
161 to 16829
169 to 176010
177 to 184515
185 to 192028
193 to 200224
201 to 208024
209 to 216124
217 to 22403
225 to 23204
233 to 240643
241 to 248724
249 to 256411
257 to 264220
265 to 272012
273 to 280210
281 to 288020
289 to 29627
297 to 304018
305 to 31218
313 to 32058
321 to 32818
329 to 33607
337 to 34404
345 to 34500

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

ALICE: Sure. ROSE: May I speak to you for a moment?
ROSE: Come on, Alice. ALICE: I'm scared.
ALICE: No, thank you. The gunfire did that. ROSE: Leave my daughter alone.
ALICE: Yeah. Do you know what the word "asshole" means. ROSE: Alice!
ALICE: Mom? ROSE: Yes dear? ALICE: I'm sorry I was so mean to you earlier. ROSE: I know, sweetie. I know. You're being very brave.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 15 are women's.

115 lines from women, 658 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

9 women and 53 men in the cast. 3 women and 40 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 93 of 890. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 92 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 13% of the words (936), men 87% (6,032). Women have 15% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

3 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 23% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Wolfgang Petersen (man)
Written by
Andrew W. Marlowe (man)
Produced by
Armyan Bernstein (man), Gail Katz (woman), Wolfgang Petersen (man), Jonathan Shestack (man)
Shot by
Michael Ballhaus (man)
Edited by
Richard Francis-Bruce (man)
Music by
Jerry Goldsmith (man)
Production design by
William Sandell (man)
Cast by
Janet Hirshenson (woman), Jane Jenkins (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    4 women, 18 men, 19 not listed

  • Production

    5 women, 9 men, 13 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 19 men, 7 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 7 men, 6 not listed

  • Camera

    2 women, 4 men, 7 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 1 men, 9 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 0 men, 5 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 3 men, 5 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 35 on average. Men: 48 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Liesel Matthews 13, Wendy Crewson 41, Glenn Close 50

Men

Gary Oldman 39, Xander Berkeley 41, William H. Macy 47, Paul Guilfoyle 48, Tom Everett 48, Harrison Ford 55, Dean Stockwell 61

Exhibit H: the money

It made 3.7 times what it cost.

Budget
$85 million
Box office
$315 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 345 scenes and 890 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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