Fails the Bechdel test

Altered States

1980. Directed by Ken Russell, written by Paddy Chayefsky.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

2 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    4 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    Women do talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Every conversation between women that our parser found mentions a man.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Altered States

The film

In the late 1960s, just for a lark, graduate student Eddie Jessup, known for being unconventional, brilliant and slightly mad, conducts experiments with an isolation chamber, using himself as the subject. His experiences in the chamber cause him to hallucinate, much of the imagery being religious-based although he's not religious. Seven years later, he is a respected full professor in the Harvard Medical School. Believing he has lost his edge and fallen into an unwanted state of respectability, Eddie decides to resume his work with sensory deprivation, this time using hallucinogens, specifically untested ones used in mystical Mexican rituals, to enhance the isolation-take experience. After initial tests, he claims he entered an alternate physical and mental state. Although unbelieving of Eddie's claims, his colleagues Arthur Rosenberg and Mason Parrish, as well as Eddie's wife Emily, herself a respected academic, are concerned for Eddie's well being. However, if Eddie's claims are indeed true, he could do irreparable harm to himself and others around him, especially if his altered states are uncontrollable.

Released
25 Dec 1980
Genres
Horror, Sci-Fi, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
6.9 / 10
Metascore
58 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 2 Oscars. 1 win & 7 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Jessup 166 lines, man
  2. Emily 107 lines, woman
  3. Rosenberg 87 lines, man
  4. Parrish 68 lines, man
  5. Eccheverria 26 lines, man
  6. The Brujo 13 lines, man
  7. Hobart 9 lines, man
  8. Sylvia 8 lines, woman
  9. Narration 6 lines
  10. Ortega 6 lines, man
Full cast, 27 people
  • William Hurt as Professor Eddie Jessup
  • Blair Brown as Emily Jessup
  • Bob Balaban as Arthur Rosenberg
  • Charles Haid as Mason Parrish
  • Thaao Penghlis as Echeverria
  • Miguel Godreau as Primal Man
  • Dori Brenner as Sylvia Rosenberg
  • Peter Brandon as Hobart
  • Charles White-Eagle as The Brujo
  • Drew Barrymore as Margaret Jessup
  • Megan Jeffers as Grace Jessup
  • Jack Murdock as Hector Orteco
  • Francis X. McCarthy as Obispo
  • Deborah Baltzell as Schizophrenic Patient
  • Evan Richards as Young Rosenberg
  • Paul Larsson as Charlie Thomas
  • John Larroquette as X-Ray Technician
  • George Gaynes as Dr. Wissenschaft
  • Hap Lawrence as Endocrinology Fellow
  • John Walter Davis as Medical Technician
  • Cynthia Burr as Parrish's Girl
  • Susan Bredhoff as Eccheverria's Girl
  • Ora Rubinstein as Young Medical Student
  • Eric Forst as Mingus
  • Adriana Shaw as Dr. Antonini
  • Martin Fiscoe as Graduate Student
  • Olivia Michelle as Veronica

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 6% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 124

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 3016
4 to 6111
7 to 9108
10 to 1279
13 to 151744
16 to 18621
19 to 21025
22 to 24020
25 to 27011
28 to 30018
31 to 3304
34 to 3601
37 to 39012
40 to 42022
43 to 45017
46 to 4805
49 to 51023
52 to 5403
55 to 571621
58 to 6090
61 to 6300
64 to 6620
67 to 6900
70 to 7200
73 to 7507
76 to 7803
79 to 8100
82 to 8400
85 to 8711
88 to 901118
91 to 93713
94 to 9600
97 to 9975
100 to 10216
103 to 10533
106 to 10804
109 to 11100
112 to 11411
115 to 117414
118 to 120410
121 to 12310
124 to 1241113

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 23 are women's.

119 lines from women, 389 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

4 women and 14 men in the cast. 3 women and 6 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 38 of 543. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 173 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 19% of the words (2,155), men 81% (9,121). Women have 23% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

1 of the 11 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 7% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Ken Russell (man)
Written by
Paddy Chayefsky (man)
From the novel by
Paddy Chayefsky (man)
Produced by
Howard Gottfried (man)
Shot by
Jordan Cronenweth (man)
Edited by
Eric Jenkins (man)
Music by
John Corigliano (man)
Production design by
Richard Macdonald (man)
Costumes by
Ruth Myers (woman)
Cast by
Jeremy Ritzer (gender not listed), Howard Feuer (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    0 women, 7 men, 8 not listed

  • Production

    0 women, 6 men, 5 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 5 men, 3 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 5 men, 4 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 4 men, 3 not listed

  • Other crew

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 3 men

  • Lighting

    0 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 24 on average. Men: 38 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Drew Barrymore 5, Blair Brown 34, Dori Brenner 34

Men

William Hurt 30, Miguel Godreau 34, Bob Balaban 35, Thaao Penghlis 35, Charles Haid 37, Peter Brandon 54

Exhibit G: the money

It made 1.3 times what it cost.

Budget
$15 million
Box office
$19.9 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 124 scenes and 543 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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