Passes the Bechdel test

American Beauty

1999. Directed by Sam Mendes, written by Alan Ball.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    25 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 11 scenes out of 163.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for American Beauty

The film

After his death sometime in his 43rd year, suburbanite Lester Burnham tells of the last few weeks of his life, during which he had no idea of his imminent passing. He is a husband to real estate agent Carolyn Burnham and father to high school student Jane Burnham. Although Lester and Carolyn once loved each other, they now merely tolerate each other. Typical wallflower Jane also hates both her parents; the three suffer individually in silence in their home life. Jane tries to steer clear of both her parents. Carolyn, relatively new to the real estate business, wants to create the persona of success to further her career, aspiring to the professional life of Buddy Kane, the king of the real estate business in their neighborhood. Lester merely walks mindlessly through life, including at his job in advertising. His company is downsizing, and he, like all the other employees, has to justify his position to the newly hired efficiency expert to keep his job. Things change for Lester when he falls in love at first sight with Jane's more experienced classmate, Angela Hayes. Both Janie and Angela can see Lester's sexual infatuation with Angela, who courts such attention from any man as a sign that she is model material, she having once appeared in Seventeen and is a career to which she aspires. Lester's infatuation with Angela gives him a reenergized view on life, where he openly doesn't care anymore what anyone thinks about what he does, anyone except Angela. This infatuation coincides with the Fittses moving in next door: homophobic disciplinarian US Marine Colonel Frank Fitts who rules the house with a military fist (that fist being both figurative and literal), his semi-comatose wife Barbara Fitts, and their bright and quietly subversive 18-year-old son Ricky Fitts, who openly abides by his father's rules while behind the scenes lives by his own quite different perspective. Much like Lester's infatuation, Ricky immediately becomes infatuated with Jane; he considers girls like Angela as ordinary. The entry of Angela and the Fittses into the Burnhams' lives ultimately leads to each of the players confronting what is truly in his or her heart.

Released
01 Oct 1999
Genres
Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
8.3 / 10
Metascore
84 / 100
Awards
Won 5 Oscars. 112 wins & 102 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Lester 209 lines, man
  2. Ricky 120 lines, man
  3. Jane 105 lines, woman
  4. Carolyn 104 lines, woman
  5. Angela 92 lines, woman
  6. Colonel 41 lines
  7. Buddy 21 lines, man
  8. Brad 13 lines, man
  9. Jim #1 12 lines
  10. Barbara 8 lines, woman
Full cast, 41 people
  • Kevin Spacey as Lester Burnham
  • Annette Bening as Carolyn Burnham
  • Thora Birch as Jane Burnham
  • Wes Bentley as Ricky Fitts
  • Mena Suvari as Angela Hayes
  • Peter Gallagher as Buddy Kane
  • Allison Janney as Barbara Fitts
  • Chris Cooper as Colonel Fitts
  • Scott Bakula as Jim Olmeyer
  • Sam Robards as Jim Berkley
  • Barry Del Sherman as Brad
  • Ara Celi as Sale House Woman #1
  • John Cho as Sale House Man #1
  • Hal Fort Atkinson as Sale House Man #2
  • Sue Casey as Sale House Woman #2
  • Kent Faulcon as Sale House Man #3
  • Brenda Wehle as Sale House Woman #4
  • Lisa Cloud as Sale House Woman #4
  • Alison Faulk as Spartanette #1
  • Krista Goodsitt as Spartanette #2
  • Lily Houtkin as Spartanette #3
  • Carolina Lancaster as Spartanette #4
  • Mona Leah as Spartanette #5
  • Chekesha Van Putten as Spartanette #6
  • Emily Zachary as Spartanette #7
  • Nanci Anderson as Spartanette #8
  • Reshma Gajjar as Spartanette #9
  • Stephanie Rizzo as Spartanette #10
  • Heather Joy Sher as Playground Girl #1
  • Chelsea Hertford as Playground Girl #2
  • Amber Smith as Christy Kane
  • Joel McCrary as Catering Boss
  • Marissa Jaret Winokur as Mr. Smiley's Counter Girl (Janine)
  • Dennis Anderson as Mr. Smiley's Manager
  • Matthew Kimbrough as Firing Range Attendant
  • Erin Cathryn Strubbe as Young Jane
  • Bruce Cohen as Bartender (uncredited)
  • Elaine Corral Kendall as Newscaster (uncredited)
  • James Hunter as Student (uncredited)
  • Spencer Kayden as Wedding Guest (uncredited)
  • Tom Miller as Advertising Executive (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 9% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 163

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 425
5 to 838
9 to 12517
13 to 161413
17 to 2030
21 to 2460
25 to 28154
29 to 321313
33 to 3670
37 to 4081
41 to 44249
45 to 481526
49 to 521217
53 to 56130
57 to 6070
61 to 6401
65 to 6834
69 to 72822
73 to 76447
77 to 801411
81 to 8486
85 to 881417
89 to 922321
93 to 9600
97 to 10019
101 to 1042626
105 to 10857
109 to 112910
113 to 11623
117 to 12073
121 to 124616
125 to 128227
129 to 13200
133 to 136210
137 to 14097
141 to 14488
145 to 148810
149 to 15203
153 to 15602
157 to 16002
161 to 16304

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

JANE: Mom, do we always have to listen to this elevator music? CAROLYN: No. No, we don't. As soon as you've prepared a nutritious yet savory meal that I'm about to eat, you can listen to whatever you like.
ANGELA: Who are you looking for? JANE: My parents are coming tonight. They're trying to, you know, take an active interest in me. ANGELA: Gross. I hate it when my mom does that. JANE: They're such assholes. Why can't they just have their own lives?
ANGELA: Oh. Hi. JANE: This is my friend, Angela Hayes.
ANGELA: Thanks. CAROLYN: Nice to meet you, Angela. Honey, I'm so proud of you. I watched you very closely, and you didn't screw up once. Okay, we have to go.
ANGELA: Hello? Hello? JANE: Hello?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 47 are women's.

326 lines from women, 369 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

25 women and 16 men in the cast. 5 women and 6 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

A woman speaks the first line. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 47 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 45% of the words (3,398), men 55% (4,189). Women have 47% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

3 of the 11 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 31% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Sam Mendes (man)
Written by
Alan Ball (man)
Produced by
Bruce Cohen (man), Dan Jinks (man)
Shot by
Conrad Hall (man)
Edited by
Christopher Greenbury (man), Tariq Anwar (man)
Music by
Thomas Newman (man)
Production design by
Naomi Shohan (woman)
Costumes by
Julie Weiss (woman)
Cast by
Debra Zane (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    3 women, 10 men, 12 not listed

  • Sound

    1 women, 18 men, 5 not listed

  • Production

    7 women, 8 men, 8 not listed

  • Art

    7 women, 4 men, 8 not listed

  • Camera

    1 women, 6 men, 7 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    5 women, 1 men, 7 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 1 men, 9 not listed

  • Directing

    2 women, 2 men, 3 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 29 on average. Men: 39 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Thora Birch 17, Mena Suvari 20, Allison Janney 39, Annette Bening 41

Men

Wes Bentley 21, Sam Robards 37, Kevin Spacey 40, Peter Gallagher 44, Scott Bakula 44, Chris Cooper 48

Exhibit H: the money

It made 23.8 times what it cost.

Budget
$15 million
Box office
$356 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 163 scenes and 760 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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