Passes the Bechdel test

American Graffiti

1973. Directed by George Lucas, written by George Lucas and Gloria Katz and Willard Huyck.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 8 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 1 scene out of 1.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In that scene, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for American Graffiti

The film

It's the proverbial end of the summer 1962 in a small Northern California town. It's the evening before best friends and recent high school graduates, Curt Henderson and Steve Bolander, are scheduled to leave town to head to college back east. Curt, who received a lucrative local scholarship, is seen as the promise that their class holds. But Curt is having second thoughts about leaving what Steve basically sees as their dead end town. Curt's beliefs are strengthened when he spots an unknown beautiful blonde in a T-bird who mouths the words "I love you" to him. As Curt tries to find that blonde while trying to get away from a local gang who have him somewhat hostage, Curt may come to a decision about his immediate future. Outgoing class president Steve, on the other hand, wants to leave, despite meaning that he will leave girlfriend, head cheerleader and Curt's sister, Laurie Henderson, behind. Steve and Laurie spend the evening "negotiating" the state of their relationship. Meanwhile, two of their friends cruise around town for the evening. Steve has left his car to meek and mild-mannered Terry "Toad" Fields to look after during his absence. The wheels give Toad a new sense of confidence, which he uses to try and impress Debbie Dunham, a more experienced girl generally out of his league. And John Milner, who is seen as the king of the street race in his souped-up yellow deuce coupe, tries to get rid of precocious pre-teen, Carol Morrison, who has somehow become his passenger for the evening, while dealing with the challenge of bold out-of-towner, Bob Falfa.

Released
11 Aug 1973
Genres
Comedy, Drama
Rated
PG
IMDb
7.4 / 10
Metascore
97 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 5 Oscars. 9 wins & 14 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Curt 151 lines, man
  2. Terry 141 lines, man
  3. John 128 lines, man
  4. Steve 108 lines, man
  5. Debbie 81 lines, woman
  6. Carol 68 lines, woman
  7. Laurie 52 lines, woman
  8. Joe 48 lines, man
  9. Wolfman 43 lines, man
  10. Voice 20 lines
Full cast, 52 people
  • Richard Dreyfuss as Curt Henderson
  • Ron Howard as Steve Bolander
  • Paul Le Mat as John Milner
  • Charles Martin Smith as Terry 'The Toad' Fields
  • Cindy Williams as Laurie Henderson
  • Candy Clark as Debbie Dunham
  • Mackenzie Phillips as Carol
  • Wolfman Jack as XERB Disc Jockey
  • Bo Hopkins as Joe Young
  • Manuel Padilla Jr. as Carlos
  • Beau Gentry as Ants
  • Harrison Ford as Bob Falfa
  • Jim Bohan as Holstein
  • Jana Bellan as Budda
  • Deby Celiz as Wendy
  • Lynne Marie Stewart as Bobbie
  • Terence McGovern as Mr. Wolfe
  • Kathleen Quinlan as Peg
  • Scott Beach as Mr. Gordon
  • John Brent as Car Salesman
  • Gordon Analla as Bozo
  • John Bracci as Station Attendant
  • Jody Carlson as Girl in Studebaker
  • Del Close as Man at Bar (Guy)
  • Chuck Dorsett as Man at Accident
  • Stephen Knox as Kid at Accident
  • Joe Miksak as Man at Liquor Store
  • George Meyer as Bum at Liquor Store
  • James Cranna as Thief
  • Johnny Weissmuller Jr. as Badass #1
  • William Niven as Clerk at Liquor Store
  • Al Nalbandian as Hank
  • Bob Pasaak as Dale
  • Christopher Pray as Al
  • Susan Richardson as Judy
  • Jan Dunn as Old Woman
  • Charlie Murphy as Old Man
  • Ed Greenberg as Kip
  • Lisa Herman as Girl in Dodge
  • Mark Anger as Mr. Kroot
  • Kay Lenz as Jane
  • Caprice Schmidt as Announcer at Dance
  • Joe Spano as Vic
  • Debralee Scott as Falfa's Girl
  • Ron Vincent as Jeff
  • Donna Wehr as Carhop
  • Cam Whitman as Balloon Girl
  • Jan Wilson as Girl at Dance
  • Suzanne Somers as Blonde in T-Bird
  • Fred Ross as Ferber
  • George Lucas as Pinkie’s Pizza Employee (voice) (uncredited)
  • Ty Crowley as Eddie

Who talks, scene by scene

We couldn't read who says what in this film's script, so there's no dialogue chart for it yet.

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

CAROL: Hi cousin, how's your bod? DEBBIE: Do you have an ID?
LAURIE: Get out! It's not worth it. I don't care if you're leaving--now get out! DEBBIE: Anyway, the Goat Killer--
CAROL: I'll show you! It's easy to find. BUDDA: Hi. You mind if I sit down?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 26 are women's.

264 lines from women, 734 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

10 women and 23 men in the cast. 8 women and 16 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 26 of 1,083. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 49 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 26% of the words (2,703), men 74% (7,737).

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

4 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 22% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
George Lucas (man)
Written by
George Lucas (man), Gloria Katz (woman), Willard Huyck (man)
Produced by
Francis Ford Coppola (man)
Shot by
Jan D'Alquen (gender not listed), Ron Eveslage (man)
Edited by
Verna Fields (woman), Marcia Lucas (woman)
Costumes by
Aggie Guerard Rodgers (woman)
Cast by
Mike Fenton (man), Fred Roos (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    1 women, 5 men, 2 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 6 men, 1 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 1 men, 4 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    1 women, 0 men, 2 not listed

  • Writing

    1 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 21 on average. Men: 25 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Mackenzie Phillips 13, Cindy Williams 25, Candy Clark 26

Men

Manuel Padilla Jr. 18, Ron Howard 19, Charles Martin Smith 19, Richard Dreyfuss 25, Paul Le Mat 27, Wolfman Jack 34, Bo Hopkins 35

Exhibit H: the money

It made 180.2 times what it cost.

Budget
$777,000
Box office
$140 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 1 scenes and 1,083 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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