Passes the Bechdel test

Anatomy of a Murder

1959. Directed by Otto Preminger, written by Wendell Mayes and John D. Voelker.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    4 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 2 scenes out of 77.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Anatomy of a Murder

The film

Frederick Manion (Ben Gazzara), a lieutenant in the army, is arrested for the murder of a bartender, Barney Quill. He claims, in his defense, that the victim had raped and beaten up his wife Laura (Lee Remick). Although Laura supports her husband's story, the local paper has reported that the police surgeon can find no evidence that she has been raped. Manion is defended by Paul Biegler (James Stewart), a humble small-town lawyer and recently deposed district attorney. During the course of interviews, Biegler discovers that Manion is violently possessive and jealous, and also that his wife has a reputation for flirting with other men. Biegler realizes that the prosecution will try to make the court believe that Laura had been drunk and was picked up by the bartender and then her husband killed him and beat her up when he discovered they had been together. Manion pleads "not guilty" and Biegler, who knows that his case is weak, tries to find evidence that will save Manion.

Released
13 Jul 1959
Genres
Drama, Mystery
Rated
Approved
IMDb
8 / 10
Metascore
95 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 7 Oscars. 10 wins & 18 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Paul 574 lines, man
  2. Dancer 195 lines, man
  3. Laura 158 lines, woman
  4. Judge Weaver 114 lines, man
  5. Manion 114 lines, man
  6. Mitch 107 lines, man
  7. Paquette 86 lines, man
  8. Parnell 71 lines, man
  9. Mary 45 lines, woman
  10. Maida 34 lines, woman
Full cast, 28 people
  • James Stewart as Paul Biegler
  • Lee Remick as Laura Manion
  • Ben Gazzara as Lt. Frederick Manion
  • Arthur O'Connell as Parnell Emmett McCarthy
  • Eve Arden as Maida Rutledge
  • Kathryn Grant as Mary Pilant
  • George C. Scott as Claude Dancer
  • Orson Bean as Dr. Matthew Smith
  • Russ Brown as George Lemon
  • Murray Hamilton as Alphonse Paquette
  • Brooks West as Dist. Atty. Mitch Lodwick
  • Ken Lynch as Det. Sgt. James Durgo
  • John Qualen as Deputy Sheriff Sulo
  • Howard McNear as Dr. Dompierre
  • Alexander Campbell as Dr. W. Gregory Harcourt
  • Ned Wever as Dr. Raschid
  • Jimmy Conlin as Clarence Madigan
  • Joseph N. Welch as Judge Weaver
  • Royal Beal as Sheriff Battisfore
  • Joseph Kearns as Lloyd Burke
  • Don Ross as Duane 'Duke' Miller
  • Lloyd Le Vasseur as Court clerk
  • James Waters as Army Sergeant 1st Class
  • Duke Ellington as Pie Eye (uncredited)
  • Irv Kupcinet as Distinguished Gentleman (uncredited)
  • Chuck Ramsay as Orderly (uncredited)
  • Agnes Rodgers Brown as Juror (uncredited)
  • Lawrence K. Paquin as Jury Foreman

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 4% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 77

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 200
3 to 404
5 to 600
7 to 800
9 to 1001
11 to 1200
13 to 14227
15 to 1654
17 to 1803
19 to 2000
21 to 221212
23 to 24682
25 to 26042
27 to 285285
29 to 30017
31 to 321115
33 to 34314
35 to 36024
37 to 3803
39 to 401222
41 to 421838
43 to 44332
45 to 46019
47 to 4800
49 to 5000
51 to 5209
53 to 54193
55 to 5666
57 to 5800
59 to 604379
61 to 6201
63 to 64010
65 to 66872
67 to 6856119
69 to 70163
71 to 7230215
73 to 741015
75 to 7604
77 to 77010

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

MAIDA: Why? I've been around. LAURA: Hi.
MARY: .A.menu?· MAIDA: Thank you.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 14 are women's.

240 lines from women, 1440 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

4 women and 20 men in the cast. 3 women and 23 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 35 of 1,741. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 201 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 14% of the words (2,904), men 86% (18,291).

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

1 of the 11 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 13% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Otto Preminger (man)
Written by
Wendell Mayes (man)
From the novel by
John D. Voelker (man)
Produced by
Otto Preminger (man)
Shot by
Sam Leavitt (man)
Edited by
Louis R. Loeffler (man)
Music by
Duke Ellington (man)
Production design by
Boris Leven (man)
Costumes by
Paula Giokaris (gender not listed), Hope Bryce (woman), Vou Lee Giokaris (gender not listed)

The crew, department by department

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 3 men, 6 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 4 men, 2 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 3 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 1 men, 3 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Production

    0 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Other crew

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 33 on average. Men: 42 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Lee Remick 23, Kathryn Grant 25, Eve Arden 51

Men

Ben Gazzara 28, Orson Bean 30, George C. Scott 31, Murray Hamilton 36, James Stewart 51, Arthur O'Connell 51, Russ Brown 67

Exhibit H: the money

It made 4.0 times what it cost.

Budget
$2 million
Box office
$8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 77 scenes and 1,741 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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