Fails the Bechdel test

Batman Returns

1992. Directed by Tim Burton, written by Bob Kane and Daniel Waters and Sam Hamm.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 2 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 0 out of 3.

Poster for Batman Returns

The film

In the sewers of Gotham City to the rooftops of the Gotham City, the Penguin (Danny DeVito) wants to know from where he came. Catwoman (Michelle Pfeiffer) plans to kill rich man of Gotham Max Shreck (Christopher Walken) but as he battles with millionaire Bruce Wayne (Michael Keaton) both ladies' men have their own secrets. Bruce Wayne is back as Batman trying to stop the penguin; Max is helping Penguin steal Gotham City while Selina Kyle/Catwoman tries to help Penguin not knowing her man murder target also her murder is helping him but all four men have their goals taking Gotham from crime-winning Gotham City assassination for two men and more money to be Gotham City's number one rich man.

Released
19 Jun 1992
Genres
Action, Crime, Fantasy
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.1 / 10
Metascore
68 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 2 Oscars. 2 wins & 29 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Bruce 119 lines, man
  2. Selina 83 lines, woman
  3. Penguin 67 lines, man
  4. Vicki 51 lines
  5. Alfred 49 lines, man
  6. Tiptree 29 lines, man
  7. Catwoman 25 lines, woman
  8. Gordon 25 lines, man
  9. Provost 17 lines, man
  10. Shaw 13 lines
Full cast, 49 people
  • Michael Keaton as Batman / Bruce Wayne
  • Danny DeVito as Penguin
  • Michelle Pfeiffer as Catwoman / Selina
  • Christopher Walken as Max Shreck
  • Michael Gough as Alfred
  • Pat Hingle as Commissioner Gordon
  • Michael Murphy as Mayor
  • Cristi Conaway as Ice Princess
  • Andrew Bryniarski as Chip
  • Vincent Schiavelli as Organ Grinder
  • Steve Witting as Josh
  • Jan Hooks as Jen
  • John Strong as Sword Swallower
  • Rick Zumwalt as Tattooed Strongman
  • Anna Katarina as Poodle Lady
  • Gregory Scott Cummins as Acrobat Thug One
  • Erika Andersch as Knifethrower Dame
  • Travis McKenna as Fat Clown
  • Doug Jones as Thin Clown
  • Branscombe Richmond as Terrifying Clown 1
  • Paul Reubens as Penguin's Father
  • Diane Salinger as Penguin's Mother
  • Stuart Lancaster as Penguin's Doctor
  • Cal Hoffman as Happy Man
  • Joan Jurige as Happy Woman
  • Rosie O'Connor as Adorable Little Girl
  • Sean Whalen as Paperboy
  • Erik Onate as Aggressive Reporter
  • Joey DePinto as Shreck Security Guard
  • Steven Brill as Gothamite 1
  • Neal Lerner as Gothamite 2
  • Ashley Tillman as Gothamite 3
  • Elizabeth Sanders as Gothamite 4
  • Henry Kingi as Mugger
  • Joan Giammarco as Female Victim
  • Lisa Guerrero as Volunteer Bimbo
  • Frank DiElsi as Security 1
  • Biff Yeager as Security 2
  • Robert Gossett as TV Anchorman
  • Adam Drescher as Crowd Member
  • Bobby Bell as Emperor Penguin
  • Niki Botelho as Emperor Penguin / Baby Penguin
  • Susan Rossitto as Emperor Penguin
  • Margarita Farrell as Emperor Penguin
  • Denise Killpack as Emperor Penguin
  • Felix Silla as Emperor Penguin
  • Debbie Lee Carrington as Emperor Penguin
  • Anthony De Longis as Terrifying Clown #2 (uncredited)
  • Desi Singh as Clown with Flaming Crossbow (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 6 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 20% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 251

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 600
7 to 1204
13 to 1800
19 to 24125
25 to 30021
31 to 36012
37 to 42616
43 to 48320
49 to 5406
55 to 6002
61 to 6671
67 to 7201
73 to 7858
79 to 84021
85 to 901735
91 to 961617
97 to 10204
103 to 10804
109 to 11408
115 to 12007
121 to 12602
127 to 13261
133 to 13811
139 to 14485
145 to 15004
151 to 156012
157 to 162715
163 to 168446
169 to 17407
175 to 18005
181 to 186015
187 to 19232
193 to 19835
199 to 204216
205 to 2101011
211 to 21615
217 to 222414
223 to 228012
229 to 23403
235 to 24083
241 to 24606
247 to 251616

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 22 are women's.

118 lines from women, 418 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

10 women and 29 men in the cast. 2 women and 13 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 13 of 667. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 95 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 25% of the words (1,475), men 75% (4,476). Women have 22% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

3 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 23% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Tim Burton (man)
Written by
Daniel Waters (man)
Story by
Daniel Waters (man), Sam Hamm (man)
Produced by
Tim Burton (man), Denise Di Novi (woman)
Shot by
Stefan Czapsky (man)
Edited by
Bob Badami (man), Chris Lebenzon (man)
Music by
Danny Elfman (man)
Production design by
Bo Welch (man)
Costumes by
Bob Ringwood (man), Mary E. Vogt (woman)
Cast by
Marion Dougherty (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    14 women, 49 men, 8 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    9 women, 10 men, 1 not listed

  • Production

    2 women, 8 men

  • Sound

    1 women, 6 men, 1 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 3 men

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 4 men

  • Writing

    0 women, 4 men

  • Editing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 31 on average. Men: 50 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Cristi Conaway 27, Michelle Pfeiffer 34

Men

Andrew Bryniarski 23, Michael Keaton 40, Vincent Schiavelli 43, Danny DeVito 47, Christopher Walken 49, Michael Murphy 54, Pat Hingle 67, Michael Gough 75

Exhibit G: the money

It made 3.5 times what it cost.

Budget
$80 million
Box office
$280 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 251 scenes and 667 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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