Passes the Bechdel test

Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)

2014. Directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu, written by Alejandro G. Iñárritu and Nicolás Giacobone and Alexander Dinelaris.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    17 women characters. 7 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 3 scenes out of 45.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)

The film

Actor Riggan Thomson is most famous for his movie role from over twenty years ago of the comic book superhero Birdman in the blockbuster movie of the same name and its two equally popular sequels. His association with the role took over his life, where Birdman is more renowned than "Riggan Thomson" the actor. Now past middle age, Riggan is trying to establish himself as a true artist by writing, directing, starring in and co-producing with his best friend Jake what is his Broadway debut, an adaptation of Raymond Carver's story, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. He is staking his name, what little artistic reputation that comes with that name and his life savings on the project, and as such will do anything needed to make the play a success. As he and Jake go through the process of the previews toward opening night, Riggan runs into several issues: needing to find a replacement for the integral supporting male role the night before the first preview; hiring the talented Broadway name, Mike Shiner, for that role, Mike who ends up being difficult to work with and who may end up overshadowing Riggan in the play; having to deal potentially with a lawsuit based on one of his actions to ensure success; needing to be there for his daughter, Sam, who he has hired to be his production assistant and who has just come out of drug rehab; and pleasing the New York Times critic, Tabitha Dickinson, who wants to use any excuse to give the play a scathing review which in turn would close the show after the opening night performance. But Riggan's biggest problem may be his own insecurities, which are manifested by him constantly hearing what he believes to be the truth from the voice of his Birdman character, who he often battles both internally and externally.

Released
14 Nov 2014
Genres
Comedy, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.7 / 10
Metascore
87 / 100
Awards
Won 4 Oscars. 193 wins & 297 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Riggan 322 lines, man
  2. Mike 154 lines, man
  3. Sam 98 lines, woman
  4. Jake 79 lines, man
  5. Lesley 78 lines, woman
  6. Laura 65 lines, woman
  7. Sylvia 51 lines, woman
  8. Birdman 34 lines
  9. Tabitha 19 lines, woman
  10. Ralph 14 lines, man
Full cast, 55 people
  • Michael Keaton as Riggan
  • Emma Stone as Sam
  • Zach Galifianakis as Jake
  • Edward Norton as Mike
  • Andrea Riseborough as Laura
  • Naomi Watts as Lesley
  • Amy Ryan as Sylvia
  • Lindsay Duncan as Tabitha
  • Merritt Wever as Annie
  • Jeremy Shamos as Ralph
  • Damian Young as Gabriel
  • Kenny Chin as Korean Grocer
  • Jamahl Garrison-Lowe as Daniel (Stagehand)
  • Katherine O'Sullivan as Costume Assistant
  • Keenan Shimizu as Han
  • Akira Ito as Translator
  • Natalie Gold as Clara
  • Michael Siberry as Larry
  • Clark Middleton as Sydney
  • William Youmans as Bartender (Tommy)
  • Paula Pell as Lady in Bar
  • David Fierro as Man in Bar
  • Hudson Flynn as Kid in Bar (Billy)
  • Warren Kelley as Dresser
  • Joel Marsh Garland as Stagehand
  • Brent Bateman as Broadway Tourist
  • Donna Lynne Champlin as Broadway Lady
  • Valentino Musumeci as Broadway Kid
  • Taylor Schwencke as Broadway Kid
  • Craig muMs Grant as Broadway Man on Street
  • Kyle Knauf as Annoying Times Square Guy
  • Dave Neal as Annoying Times Square Guy
  • Kelly Southerland as Annoying Times Square Guy
  • Roberta Colindrez as Broadway Woman on Street
  • Catherine Peppers as Cashier
  • Frank Ridley as Mr. Roth
  • Janis Corsair as Female Usher
  • Rakesh G. Shah as Liquor Store Owner
  • Bill Camp as Crazy Man
  • Malachi Weir as Guy in Window
  • Jackie Hoffman as Lady on Balcony (Mary)
  • Stephen Adly Guirgis as Good Neighbor
  • Glenn Wein as Young Male Usher
  • Ebrahim Jaffer as Cab Driver
  • Rain Noe as Intermission Man
  • Susan Blackwell as Intermission Woman
  • Anna Hardwick as Blonde Reporter
  • Dusan Dukic as Newscaster
  • Helena-Alexis Seymour as Newscaster
  • Ian Finlay as Newscaster
  • Lynn Marocola as Theatre Goer (uncredited)
  • Paugh Shadow as Theater Guard (uncredited)
  • Vanessa Malanga as Native New Yorker Theatre Patron (uncredited)
  • Chuck McMahon as Tough Guy - Stagehand (uncredited)
  • Madeline Farbstein as Lady in the theater

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 1 scene, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 6% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 45

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 100
2 to 237
3 to 304
4 to 41439
5 to 51463
6 to 612
7 to 7452
8 to 81522
9 to 91724
10 to 1065
11 to 113457
12 to 121244
13 to 1300
14 to 141517
15 to 151314
16 to 1600
17 to 1775
18 to 1860
19 to 19196
20 to 2002
21 to 2100
22 to 222823
23 to 23128
24 to 2400
25 to 25034
26 to 26934
27 to 271613
28 to 2811
29 to 291514
30 to 3001
31 to 3148
32 to 3205
33 to 3337
34 to 341415
35 to 3500
36 to 361418
37 to 3700
38 to 38210
39 to 3912
40 to 402019
41 to 41413
42 to 4201
43 to 431620
44 to 4401
45 to 4520

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

LAURA: Oh, sorry. She closes the door. Awkward silence. SYLVIA: So how is that going? Is she and Sam--?
LESLEY: Poor creature. LAURA: Is it true? Scorsese?
ANNIE: ON SPEAKERS This is your five minutes. SYLVIA: Do you need to--?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 36 are women's.

341 lines from women, 610 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

17 women and 25 men in the cast. 7 women and 10 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 5 of 1,007. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 75 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 34% of the words (5,393), men 66% (10,415). Women have 36% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

1 of the 16 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 21% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (man)
Written by
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (man), Nicolás Giacobone (man), Alexander Dinelaris (man), Armando Bo (man)
Produced by
Alejandro G. Iñárritu (man), Arnon Milchan (man), John Lesher (man), James W. Skotchdopole (man)
Shot by
Emmanuel Lubezki (man)
Edited by
Douglas Crise (man), Stephen Mirrione (man)
Music by
Antonio Sánchez (man)
Production design by
Kevin Thompson (man)
Costumes by
Albert Wolsky (man)
Cast by
Francine Maisler (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    9 women, 21 men, 9 not listed

  • Sound

    3 women, 19 men, 8 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 4 men, 18 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 11 men, 9 not listed

  • Production

    3 women, 8 men, 3 not listed

  • Camera

    2 women, 6 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 2 men, 5 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 2 men, 8 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 41 on average. Men: 49 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Emma Stone 25, Andrea Riseborough 32, Merritt Wever 34, Naomi Watts 46, Amy Ryan 46, Lindsay Duncan 63

Men

Jeremy Shamos 44, Zach Galifianakis 45, Edward Norton 45, Michael Keaton 63

Exhibit H: the money

It made 5.7 times what it cost.

Budget
$18 million
Box office
$103 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 45 scenes and 1,007 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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