Passes the Bechdel test
Birdman or (The Unexpected Virtue of Ignorance)
2014. Directed by Alejandro G. Iñárritu, written by Alejandro G. Iñárritu and Nicolás Giacobone and Alexander Dinelaris.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
17 women characters. 7 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 3 scenes out of 45. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.
The film
Actor Riggan Thomson is most famous for his movie role from over twenty years ago of the comic book superhero Birdman in the blockbuster movie of the same name and its two equally popular sequels. His association with the role took over his life, where Birdman is more renowned than "Riggan Thomson" the actor. Now past middle age, Riggan is trying to establish himself as a true artist by writing, directing, starring in and co-producing with his best friend Jake what is his Broadway debut, an adaptation of Raymond Carver's story, What We Talk About When We Talk About Love. He is staking his name, what little artistic reputation that comes with that name and his life savings on the project, and as such will do anything needed to make the play a success. As he and Jake go through the process of the previews toward opening night, Riggan runs into several issues: needing to find a replacement for the integral supporting male role the night before the first preview; hiring the talented Broadway name, Mike Shiner, for that role, Mike who ends up being difficult to work with and who may end up overshadowing Riggan in the play; having to deal potentially with a lawsuit based on one of his actions to ensure success; needing to be there for his daughter, Sam, who he has hired to be his production assistant and who has just come out of drug rehab; and pleasing the New York Times critic, Tabitha Dickinson, who wants to use any excuse to give the play a scathing review which in turn would close the show after the opening night performance. But Riggan's biggest problem may be his own insecurities, which are manifested by him constantly hearing what he believes to be the truth from the voice of his Birdman character, who he often battles both internally and externally.
- Released
- 14 Nov 2014
- Genres
- Comedy, Drama
- Rated
- R
- IMDb
- 7.7 / 10
- Metascore
- 87 / 100
- Awards
- Won 4 Oscars. 193 wins & 297 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Riggan 322 lines, man
- Mike 154 lines, man
- Sam 98 lines, woman
- Jake 79 lines, man
- Lesley 78 lines, woman
- Laura 65 lines, woman
- Sylvia 51 lines, woman
- Birdman 34 lines
- Tabitha 19 lines, woman
- Ralph 14 lines, man
Full cast, 55 people
- Michael Keaton as Riggan
- Emma Stone as Sam
- Zach Galifianakis as Jake
- Edward Norton as Mike
- Andrea Riseborough as Laura
- Naomi Watts as Lesley
- Amy Ryan as Sylvia
- Lindsay Duncan as Tabitha
- Merritt Wever as Annie
- Jeremy Shamos as Ralph
- Damian Young as Gabriel
- Kenny Chin as Korean Grocer
- Jamahl Garrison-Lowe as Daniel (Stagehand)
- Katherine O'Sullivan as Costume Assistant
- Keenan Shimizu as Han
- Akira Ito as Translator
- Natalie Gold as Clara
- Michael Siberry as Larry
- Clark Middleton as Sydney
- William Youmans as Bartender (Tommy)
- Paula Pell as Lady in Bar
- David Fierro as Man in Bar
- Hudson Flynn as Kid in Bar (Billy)
- Warren Kelley as Dresser
- Joel Marsh Garland as Stagehand
- Brent Bateman as Broadway Tourist
- Donna Lynne Champlin as Broadway Lady
- Valentino Musumeci as Broadway Kid
- Taylor Schwencke as Broadway Kid
- Craig muMs Grant as Broadway Man on Street
- Kyle Knauf as Annoying Times Square Guy
- Dave Neal as Annoying Times Square Guy
- Kelly Southerland as Annoying Times Square Guy
- Roberta Colindrez as Broadway Woman on Street
- Catherine Peppers as Cashier
- Frank Ridley as Mr. Roth
- Janis Corsair as Female Usher
- Rakesh G. Shah as Liquor Store Owner
- Bill Camp as Crazy Man
- Malachi Weir as Guy in Window
- Jackie Hoffman as Lady on Balcony (Mary)
- Stephen Adly Guirgis as Good Neighbor
- Glenn Wein as Young Male Usher
- Ebrahim Jaffer as Cab Driver
- Rain Noe as Intermission Man
- Susan Blackwell as Intermission Woman
- Anna Hardwick as Blonde Reporter
- Dusan Dukic as Newscaster
- Helena-Alexis Seymour as Newscaster
- Ian Finlay as Newscaster
- Lynn Marocola as Theatre Goer (uncredited)
- Paugh Shadow as Theater Guard (uncredited)
- Vanessa Malanga as Native New Yorker Theatre Patron (uncredited)
- Chuck McMahon as Tough Guy - Stagehand (uncredited)
- Madeline Farbstein as Lady in the theater
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 1 scene, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 6% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 45
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 1 | 0 | 0 |
| 2 to 2 | 3 | 7 |
| 3 to 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 to 4 | 14 | 39 |
| 5 to 5 | 14 | 63 |
| 6 to 6 | 1 | 2 |
| 7 to 7 | 4 | 52 |
| 8 to 8 | 15 | 22 |
| 9 to 9 | 17 | 24 |
| 10 to 10 | 6 | 5 |
| 11 to 11 | 34 | 57 |
| 12 to 12 | 12 | 44 |
| 13 to 13 | 0 | 0 |
| 14 to 14 | 15 | 17 |
| 15 to 15 | 13 | 14 |
| 16 to 16 | 0 | 0 |
| 17 to 17 | 7 | 5 |
| 18 to 18 | 6 | 0 |
| 19 to 19 | 19 | 6 |
| 20 to 20 | 0 | 2 |
| 21 to 21 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 to 22 | 28 | 23 |
| 23 to 23 | 12 | 8 |
| 24 to 24 | 0 | 0 |
| 25 to 25 | 0 | 34 |
| 26 to 26 | 9 | 34 |
| 27 to 27 | 16 | 13 |
| 28 to 28 | 1 | 1 |
| 29 to 29 | 15 | 14 |
| 30 to 30 | 0 | 1 |
| 31 to 31 | 4 | 8 |
| 32 to 32 | 0 | 5 |
| 33 to 33 | 3 | 7 |
| 34 to 34 | 14 | 15 |
| 35 to 35 | 0 | 0 |
| 36 to 36 | 14 | 18 |
| 37 to 37 | 0 | 0 |
| 38 to 38 | 2 | 10 |
| 39 to 39 | 1 | 2 |
| 40 to 40 | 20 | 19 |
| 41 to 41 | 4 | 13 |
| 42 to 42 | 0 | 1 |
| 43 to 43 | 16 | 20 |
| 44 to 44 | 0 | 1 |
| 45 to 45 | 2 | 0 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
LAURA: Oh, sorry. She closes the door. Awkward silence. SYLVIA: So how is that going? Is she and Sam--?
LESLEY: Poor creature. LAURA: Is it true? Scorsese?
ANNIE: ON SPEAKERS This is your five minutes. SYLVIA: Do you need to--?
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 36 are women's.
341 lines from women, 610 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
17 women and 25 men in the cast. 7 women and 10 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 5 of 1,007.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 75 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 34% of the words (5,393), men 66% (10,415). Women have 36% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
17
Two men
33
Exhibit F: behind the camera
1 of the 16 people in these jobs is a woman.
Across the whole crew, 21% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Alejandro G. Iñárritu (man)
- Written by
- Alejandro G. Iñárritu (man), Nicolás Giacobone (man), Alexander Dinelaris (man), Armando Bo (man)
- Produced by
- Alejandro G. Iñárritu (man), Arnon Milchan (man), John Lesher (man), James W. Skotchdopole (man)
- Shot by
- Emmanuel Lubezki (man)
- Edited by
- Douglas Crise (man), Stephen Mirrione (man)
- Music by
- Antonio Sánchez (man)
- Production design by
- Kevin Thompson (man)
- Costumes by
- Albert Wolsky (man)
- Cast by
- Francine Maisler (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Other crew
9 women, 21 men, 9 not listed
-
Sound
3 women, 19 men, 8 not listed
-
Visual Effects
0 women, 4 men, 18 not listed
-
Art
1 women, 11 men, 9 not listed
-
Production
3 women, 8 men, 3 not listed
-
Camera
2 women, 6 men, 4 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
3 women, 2 men, 5 not listed
-
Lighting
0 women, 2 men, 8 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 41 on average. Men: 49 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Emma Stone 25, Andrea Riseborough 32, Merritt Wever 34, Naomi Watts 46, Amy Ryan 46, Lindsay Duncan 63
Men
Jeremy Shamos 44, Zach Galifianakis 45, Edward Norton 45, Michael Keaton 63
Exhibit H: the money
It made 5.7 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $18 million
- Box office
- $103 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 45 scenes and 1,007 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works