Passes the Bechdel test

Bringing Out the Dead

1999. Directed by Martin Scorsese, written by Joe Connelly and Paul Schrader.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    29 women characters. 11 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 2 scenes out of 75.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Bringing Out the Dead

The film

An Easter story. Frank is a Manhattan medic, working graveyard in a two-man ambulance team. He's burned out, exhausted, seeing ghosts, especially a young woman he failed to save six months' before, and no longer able to save people: he brings in the dead. We follow him for three nights, each with a different partner: Larry, who thinks about dinner, Marcus, who looks to Jesus, and Tom, who wallops people when work is slow. Frank befriends the daughter of a heart victim he brings in; she's Mary, an ex-junkie, angry at her father but now hoping he'll live. Frank tries to get fired, tries to quit, and keeps coming back, to work and to Mary, in need of his own rebirth.

Released
22 Oct 1999
Genres
Drama, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
6.8 / 10
Metascore
72 / 100
Awards
2 wins & 5 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Frank 273 lines, man
  2. Mary 88 lines, woman
  3. Walls 59 lines, man
  4. Marcus 54 lines, man
  5. Larry 47 lines, man
  6. Coates 31 lines, man
  7. Hazmat 31 lines, man
  8. Noel 23 lines, man
  9. Nurse Constance 11 lines, woman
  10. Capt. Barney 10 lines, man
Full cast, 83 people
  • Nicolas Cage as Frank Pierce
  • Patricia Arquette as Mary Burke
  • John Goodman as Larry Verber
  • Ving Rhames as Marcus
  • Tom Sizemore as Tom Wolls
  • Marc Anthony as Noel
  • Mary Beth Hurt as Nurse Constance
  • Cliff Curtis as Cy Coates
  • Aida Turturro as Nurse Crupp
  • Nestor Serrano as Dr. Hazmat
  • Cynthia Roman as Rose
  • Sonja Sohn as Kanita
  • Larry Fessenden as Cokehead
  • Arthur J. Nascarella as Captain Barney
  • Martin Scorsese as Dispatcher (voice)
  • Queen Latifah as Dispatcher Love (voice)
  • Michael Kenneth Williams as Drug Dealer
  • Craig muMs Grant as Voice in Crowd
  • John Heffernan as Mr. Oh
  • Judy Reyes as ICU Nurse
  • Afemo Omilami as Griss
  • Cullen O. Johnson as Mr. Burke
  • Julyana Soelistyo as Sister Fetus
  • Graciela Lecube as Neighbor Woman
  • Marylouise Burke as Neighbor Woman
  • Phyllis Somerville as Mrs. Burke
  • Mary Diveny as Neighbor Woman
  • Tom Riis Farrell as John Burke
  • Aleks Shaklin as Arguing Russian
  • Leonid Citer as Arguing Russian
  • Jesus A. Del Rosario Jr. as Man with Bloody Foot
  • Bernie Friedman as Big Feet
  • Theo Kogan as Prostitute
  • Fuschia! as Prostitute
  • Matthew Maher as Mr. Oh's Friend
  • Bronson Dudley as Mr. Oh's Friend
  • Marilyn McDonald as Mr. Oh's Friend
  • Ed Jupp Jr. as Homeless Man in Waiting Room
  • J. Stanford Hoffman as Homeless Man in Waiting Room
  • Rita Norona Schrager as Concerned Hispanic Aunt
  • Don Berry as Naked Man
  • Mtume Gant as Street Punk
  • Michael A. Noto as Grunt
  • Omar Scroggins as Bystander
  • Andy Davoli as Stanley
  • Charlene Hunter as Miss Williams
  • Jesse Malin as Club Doorman
  • Harper Simon as I.B. Bangin'
  • Joseph Monroe Webb as Drummer
  • Jon Abrahams as Club Bystander
  • Charis Michelsen as I.B.'s Girlfriend
  • Lia Yang as Dr. Milagros
  • Antone Pagán as Arrested Man
  • Melissa Marsala as Bridge & Tunnel Girl
  • Betty Miller as Weeping Woman
  • Rosemary Gomez as Pregnant Maria
  • Luis Rodriguez as Carlos
  • Sylva Kelegian as Crackhead
  • Frank Ciornei as Dr. Mishra
  • Catrina Ganey as Nurse Odette
  • Jennifer Lane Newman as Nurse Advisor
  • John Bal as Police in Hospital
  • Raymond Cassar as Police in Hospital
  • Tom Cappadona as Drunk
  • Jack A. O'Connell as Drunk
  • Randy Foster as Drunk
  • Richard Spore as Homeless Suicidal
  • James Hanlon as Fireman
  • Chris Edwards as Fireman
  • Mark Giordano as Police Sergeant
  • Michael Mulheren as Cop in Elevator
  • David Zayas as Cop in Elevator
  • Terry Serpico as Cop #1
  • Floyd Resnick as Cop #3
  • Megan Leigh as Surgeon
  • David Vasquez as Screaming Man
  • Joseph P. Reidy as ICU Doctor
  • Erica Bamforth as Urchin Prostitute (uncredited)
  • Peju Bamgboshe as Child Zombie (uncredited)
  • Carolyn Campbell as Policewoman (uncredited)
  • Michael Carbonaro as Club Kid (uncredited)
  • Joe Connelly as Catatonic Patient in Suede Coat (uncredited)
  • Brian Smyj as Cop #2 (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 75

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 223
3 to 4514
5 to 602
7 to 8833
9 to 10518
11 to 12034
13 to 1436
15 to 16615
17 to 18031
19 to 20016
21 to 2203
23 to 241711
25 to 2602
27 to 28327
29 to 30523
31 to 32110
33 to 341316
35 to 361936
37 to 38538
39 to 40222
41 to 4298
43 to 4421
45 to 461142
47 to 4851
49 to 5044
51 to 5206
53 to 54523
55 to 56011
57 to 58021
59 to 6009
61 to 62027
63 to 6409
65 to 6679
67 to 68351
69 to 7017
71 to 7205
73 to 7465
75 to 7500

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

MRS. BURKE: You want some coffee? I have some apple sauce cake too. MARY: Thank you.
MARY: You go on home, okay. I'm fine, really. I don't need you. Thanks. KANITA: Hey Cy, guess who's here?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 20 are women's.

147 lines from women, 599 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

29 women and 54 men in the cast. 11 women and 35 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 3 of 772. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 96 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 22% of the words (2,039), men 78% (7,176). Women have 20% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

4 of the 11 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 20% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Martin Scorsese (man)
Written by
Paul Schrader (man)
From the novel by
Joe Connelly (man)
Produced by
Barbara De Fina (woman), Scott Rudin (man)
Shot by
Robert Richardson (man)
Edited by
Thelma Schoonmaker (woman)
Music by
Elmer Bernstein (man)
Production design by
Dante Ferretti (man)
Costumes by
Rita Ryack (woman)
Cast by
Ellen Lewis (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    1 women, 12 men, 15 not listed

  • Production

    6 women, 11 men, 9 not listed

  • Sound

    4 women, 12 men, 6 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 8 men, 6 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 5 men, 7 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 5 men, 4 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 1 men, 6 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 40 on average. Men: 38 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Patricia Arquette 31, Aida Turturro 37, Mary Beth Hurt 53

Men

Marc Anthony 31, Cliff Curtis 31, Nicolas Cage 35, Tom Sizemore 37, Ving Rhames 40, Nestor Serrano 43, John Goodman 47

Exhibit H: the money

It made 52% of what it cost.

Budget
$32 million
Box office
$16.8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 75 scenes and 772 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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