Passes the Bechdel test

Carol

2016. Directed by Todd Haynes, written by Patricia Highsmith and Phyllis Nagy.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    14 women characters. 12 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 41 scenes out of 164.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Carol

The film

In an adaptation of Patricia Highsmith's seminal novel The Price of Salt, CAROL follows two women from very different backgrounds who find themselves in an unexpected love affair in 1950s New York. As conventional norms of the time challenge their undeniable attraction, an honest story emerges to reveal the resilience of the heart in the face of change. A young woman in her 20s, Therese Belivet (Rooney Mara), is a clerk working in a Manhattan department store and dreaming of a more fulfilling life when she meets Carol (Cate Blanchett), an alluring woman trapped in a loveless, convenient marriage. As an immediate connection sparks between them, the innocence of their first encounter dims and their connection deepens. While Carol breaks free from the confines of marriage, her husband (Kyle Chandler) begins to question her competence as a mother as her involvement with Therese and close relationship with her best friend Abby (Sarah Paulson) come to light.

Released
15 Jan 2016
Genres
Drama, Romance
Rated
R
IMDb
7.3 / 10
Metascore
94 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 6 Oscars. 76 wins & 255 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Carol 286 lines, woman
  2. Therese 277 lines, woman
  3. Richard 71 lines, man
  4. Abby 54 lines, woman
  5. Harge 40 lines, man
  6. Dannie 37 lines, man
  7. Tommy Tucker 23 lines, man
  8. Jack 19 lines, man
  9. Fred Haymes 16 lines, man
  10. Phil 13 lines, man
Full cast, 42 people
  • Cate Blanchett as Carol Aird
  • Rooney Mara as Therese Belivet
  • Kyle Chandler as Harge Aird
  • Jake Lacy as Richard Semco
  • Sarah Paulson as Abby Gerhard
  • John Magaro as Dannie McElroy
  • Cory Michael Smith as Tommy Tucker
  • Kevin Crowley as Fred Haymes
  • Nik Pajic as Phil McElroy
  • Carrie Brownstein as Genevieve Cantrell
  • Trent Rowland as Jack Taft
  • Sadie Heim as Rindy Aird
  • Kk Heim as Rindy Aird
  • Amy Warner as Jennifer Aird
  • Michael Haney as John Aird
  • Wendy Lardin as Jeanette Harrison
  • Pamela Evans Haynes as Roberta Walls
  • Greg Violand as Jerry Rix
  • Michael Joseph Thomas Ward as Shipping Clerk
  • Kay Geiger as McKinley Motel Manager
  • Christine Dye as Landlady
  • Deb G. Girdler as Motel Clerk
  • Douglas Scott Sorenson as Male Party Guest
  • Ken Strunk as Ritz Bartender
  • Mike Dennis as Frankenberg Security Guard
  • Ann Reskin as Florence
  • Annie Kalahurka as Embarassed Mom
  • Linnea Bond as Drake Hostess
  • Steven Andrews as New York Times Clerk
  • Tanya Smith as Fred Haymes's Secretary
  • Ryan Wesley Gilreath as NYC Waiter
  • Chuck Gillespie as Oak Room Waiter
  • Jeremy Parker as Dorothy
  • Giedre Bond as Party Girl #1
  • Taylor Marie Frey as Party Girl #2
  • Liberty Fraysure as Frankenberg Employee (uncredited)
  • Robert J. Ashe as Oak Room Patron / Pedestrian (uncredited)
  • Anita Farmer Bergman as Oak Room Patron (uncredited)
  • Colin Botts as Ted Grey (uncredited)
  • Chelsea Carnder as McKinley Motel Patron's Daughter (uncredited)
  • Gary Chinn as Restaurant / Pedestrian (uncredited)
  • Misty M. Jump as Oak Room Patron (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 2% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 164

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 41111
5 to 823
9 to 12106
13 to 16372
17 to 201327
21 to 2435
25 to 281811
29 to 3270
33 to 36471
37 to 40130
41 to 44134
45 to 482119
49 to 5288
53 to 56313
57 to 60103
61 to 6477
65 to 68134
69 to 72147
73 to 76200
77 to 802012
81 to 844517
85 to 88189
89 to 92182
93 to 96280
97 to 10000
101 to 104215
105 to 108123
109 to 1121411
113 to 116160
117 to 12052
121 to 1243513
125 to 128224
129 to 132160
133 to 136120
137 to 14020
141 to 144141
145 to 1481314
149 to 152277
153 to 156118
157 to 160318
161 to 16412

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

THERESE: Well - yes. I just planned to get there a little... CAROL: You should go ahead.
CAROL: I’m looking for a doll. She’s about- - this high and this wide and... : Let’s begin again, shall we? CAROL: I wonder if you might help me find this doll for my daughter. THERESE: Bright Betsy. She cries. CAROL: Oh she does?
ROBERTA WALLS: Belivet? Miss Belivet? ROBERTA WALLS: Over here please. Now? THERESE: Sorry - I’m - excuse me. THERESE: Hello?
CAROL: I did. And the gloves. Thank you so much. You’re a star for sending them. I just called to say - thank you, really. THERESE: Of course. CAROL: Oh, shit - sorry. What I mean to say - Do you get a lunch hour there? - Let me take you to lunch. It’s the least I can do.
CAROL: I’m so sorry to keep you waiting. I’ll have the creamed spinach over poached eggs. And a dry martini. With an olive. THERESE: I’ll have the same.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 74 are women's.

679 lines from women, 239 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

14 women and 10 men in the cast. 12 women and 10 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 7 of 941. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 7 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 69% of the words (5,766), men 31% (2,618). Women have 74% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

7 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 48% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Todd Haynes (man)
Written by
Phyllis Nagy (woman)
From the novel by
Patricia Highsmith (woman)
Produced by
Stephen Woolley (man), Christine Vachon (woman), Elizabeth Karlsen (woman)
Shot by
Edward Lachman (man)
Edited by
Affonso Gonçalves (man)
Music by
Carter Burwell (man)
Production design by
Judy Becker (woman)
Costumes by
Sandy Powell (woman)
Cast by
Laura Rosenthal (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    10 women, 6 men, 7 not listed

  • Art

    5 women, 3 men, 14 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    7 women, 3 men, 9 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 8 men, 5 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 7 men, 4 not listed

  • Other crew

    4 women, 1 men, 4 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 1 men, 7 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 1 men, 3 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 39 on average. Men: 39 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Rooney Mara 30, Sarah Paulson 40, Carrie Brownstein 41, Cate Blanchett 46

Men

Jake Lacy 29, Cory Michael Smith 29, John Magaro 32, Kyle Chandler 50, Kevin Crowley 57

Exhibit H: the money

It made 3.4 times what it cost.

Budget
$11.8 million
Box office
$40.3 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 164 scenes and 941 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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