Fails the Bechdel test

Casablanca

1943. Directed by Michael Curtiz, written by Philip G. Epstein and Julius J. Epstein and Howard Koch.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

2 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    13 women characters. 4 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    Women do talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Every conversation between women that our parser found mentions a man.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Casablanca

The film

The story of Rick Blaine, a cynical world-weary ex-patriate who runs a nightclub in Casablanca, Morocco during the early stages of WWII. Despite the pressure he constantly receives from the local authorities, Rick's cafe has become a kind of haven for refugees seeking to obtain illicit letters that will help them escape to America. But when Ilsa, a former lover of Rick's, and her husband, show up to his cafe one day, Rick faces a tough challenge which will bring up unforeseen complications, heartbreak and ultimately an excruciating decision to make.

Released
23 Jan 1943
Genres
Drama, Romance, War
Rated
PG
IMDb
8.5 / 10
Metascore
100 / 100
Awards
Won 3 Oscars. 18 wins & 12 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Rick 321 lines, man
  2. Renault 165 lines, man
  3. Ilsa 133 lines, woman
  4. Laszlo 123 lines, man
  5. Strasser 72 lines, man
  6. Ferrari 33 lines, man
  7. Sam 32 lines, man
  8. Carl 31 lines, man
  9. Ugarte 26 lines, man
  10. Annina 23 lines, woman
Full cast, 114 people
  • Humphrey Bogart as Rick Blaine
  • Ingrid Bergman as Ilsa Lund
  • Paul Henreid as Victor Laszlo
  • Claude Rains as Captain Louis Renault
  • Conrad Veidt as Major Heinrich Strasser
  • Sydney Greenstreet as Signor Ferrari
  • Peter Lorre as Ugarte
  • S.Z. Sakall as Carl
  • Madeleine Lebeau as Yvonne
  • Dooley Wilson as Sam
  • Joy Page as Annina Brandel
  • John Qualen as Berger
  • Leonid Kinskey as Sascha
  • Curt Bois as Pickpocket
  • Abdullah Abbas as Arab (uncredited)
  • Enrique Acosta as Guest at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Ed Agresti as Bar Patron (uncredited)
  • Arnet Amos as French Soldier / Singer (uncredited)
  • Louis V. Arco as Refugee at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Frank Arnold as Overseer (uncredited)
  • Larry Arnold as Casino Patron (uncredited)
  • Brandon Beach as Guest at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Leon Belasco as Dealer at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Nino Bellini as Gendarme (uncredited)
  • Trude Berliner as Baccarat Player at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Oliver Blake as Waiter at the Blue Parrot (uncredited)
  • Monte Blue as American (uncredited)
  • Eugene Borden as Policeman (uncredited)
  • Dick Botiller as Native Officer (uncredited)
  • Maurice Brierre as Baccarat Dealer at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Anita Camargo as Woman Companion (uncredited)
  • George M. Carleton as American (uncredited)
  • Spencer Chan as Guest at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Melie Chang as Oriental at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Tex Cooper as Commuter at Train Station (uncredited)
  • Gino Corrado as Waiter at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Franco Corsaro as French Police Officer (uncredited)
  • Adrienne D'Ambricourt as Concierge (uncredited)
  • Marcel Dalio as Emil - Croupier at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Helmut Dantine as Jan Brandel (uncredited)
  • Jean De Briac as Orderly (uncredited)
  • George Dee as Lt. Casselle (uncredited)
  • Jean Del Val as Police Officer (uncredited)
  • Carl Deloro as Arab Guest with Fez (uncredited)
  • Joseph DeVillard as Moroccan (uncredited)
  • Arthur Dulac as News Vendor (uncredited)
  • William Edmunds as Second Contact Man at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Herbert Evans as Englishman Questioning Casino's Honesty (uncredited)
  • Fred Farrell as Singing Frenchman (uncredited)
  • O.K. Ford as Conspirator (uncredited)
  • Martín Garralaga as Headwaiter at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Gregory Gaye as German Banker Refused by Rick (uncredited)
  • Gregory Golubeff as Cashier at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Ilka Grüning as Mrs. Leuchtag - Carl's Immigrating Friend (uncredited)
  • Creighton Hale as Customer (uncredited)
  • Winifred Harris as Englishwoman (uncredited)
  • Jamiel Hasson as Muezzini (uncredited)
  • Arthur Stuart Hull as Elderly Admirer (uncredited)
  • Olaf Hytten as Pickpocketed Prosperous Man (uncredited)
  • Paul Irving as Prosperous Tourist (uncredited)
  • Kay Koury as Woman on Street (uncredited)
  • Charles La Torre as Italian Officer Tonnelli (uncredited)
  • Louise Laureau as Women in Front Singing French National Anthem (uncredited)
  • Max Linder as Gambler (uncredited)
  • Manuel Lopez as Policeman (uncredited)
  • Jacques Lory as Moor Buying Diamonds (uncredited)
  • Lou Marcelle as Narrator (voice) (uncredited)
  • Michael Mark as Vendor (uncredited)
  • Tony Martelli as Bartender (uncredited)
  • Frank Mazzola as Moroccan Boy (uncredited)
  • George Meeker as Rick's Friend (uncredited)
  • Lal Chand Mehra as Policeman (uncredited)
  • Hercules Mendez as Arab Guest with Fez (uncredited)
  • Louis Mercier as Conspirator (uncredited)
  • Torben Meyer as Dutch Banker at Cafe Table (uncredited)
  • Mike Morelli as Man on Street (uncredited)
  • Alberto Morin as French Officer Insulting Yvonne (uncredited)
  • Leo Mostovoy as Fydor (uncredited)
  • Corinna Mura as Singer with Guitar (uncredited)
  • Sol Murgi as Officer (uncredited)
  • Barry Norton as Gambler at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Monty O'Grady as Guest at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Lotte Palfi Andor as Woman Selling Her Diamonds (uncredited)
  • Paul Panzer as Paul - Waiter at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Manuel París as Guest at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Rene Pedrini as Street 'Usual Suspect' (uncredited)
  • Alexander Pollard as Croupier (uncredited)
  • Paul Porcasi as Native Introducing Ferrari (uncredited)
  • Frank Puglia as Arab Vendor (uncredited)
  • Georges Renavent as Conspirator (uncredited)
  • Dewey Robinson as Bouncer at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Victor Romito as Guest at Rick's (uncredited)
  • Henry Rowland as German Officer (uncredited)
  • Richard Ryen as Col. Heinz - Strasser's Aide (uncredited)
  • Dan Seymour as Abdul (uncredited)
  • Nick Shaid as Arab (uncredited)
  • Lester Sharpe as Refugee (uncredited)
  • Bhogwan Singh as Merchant (uncredited)
  • Dina Smirnova as Woman Customer (uncredited)
  • Gerald Oliver Smith as Pickpocketed Englishman (uncredited)
  • George Sorel as Native Officer (uncredited)
  • Geoffrey Steele as Customer (uncredited)
  • Ludwig Stössel as Mr. Leuchtag (uncredited)
  • Mike Tellegen as Gambler (uncredited)
  • Sid Troy as Officer (uncredited)
  • Rafael Trujillo as Man Turning Propeller at Airport (uncredited)
  • Jacques Vanaire as Frenchman (uncredited)
  • Ellinor Vanderveer as Woman Gambler at Rick's Next to Croupier (uncredited)
  • Norma Varden as Wife of Pickpocketed Englishman (uncredited)
  • Hans Heinrich von Twardowski as German Officer with Yvonne (uncredited)
  • Leo White as Emile - Waiter (uncredited)
  • Jack Wise as Waiter (uncredited)
  • Jean Wong as Patron at Rick's Cafe (uncredited)
  • Wolfgang Zilzer as Man with Expired Papers (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 2% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 74

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 201
3 to 404
5 to 614
7 to 827
9 to 1010
11 to 12014
13 to 1427
15 to 161472
17 to 18428
19 to 20059
21 to 2230170
23 to 24236
25 to 2612
27 to 2877
29 to 301219
31 to 32915
33 to 34236
35 to 3602
37 to 38023
39 to 401638
41 to 423178
43 to 44330
45 to 46016
47 to 4800
49 to 50619
51 to 521314
53 to 541526
55 to 5679
57 to 5803
59 to 60010
61 to 62047
63 to 64010
65 to 66013
67 to 6845
69 to 70027
71 to 72817
73 to 74241

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 17 are women's.

192 lines from women, 909 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

13 women and 78 men in the cast. 4 women and 30 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 8 of 1,120. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 152 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 17% of the words (2,017), men 83% (10,017).

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

None of the 9 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 8% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Michael Curtiz (man)
Written by
Julius J. Epstein (man), Philip G. Epstein (man), Howard E. Koch (man)
Produced by
Hal B. Wallis (man)
Shot by
Arthur Edeson (man)
Edited by
Owen Marks (man)
Music by
Max Steiner (man)
Costumes by
Orry-Kelly (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    0 women, 9 men, 3 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 9 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 3 men, 2 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 2 men, 3 not listed

  • Writing

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 1 men, 3 not listed

  • Production

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 23 on average. Men: 49 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Madeleine Lebeau 19, Ingrid Bergman 27

Men

Paul Henreid 35, Peter Lorre 38, Humphrey Bogart 43, Dooley Wilson 48, Conrad Veidt 49, Claude Rains 53, S.Z. Sakall 59, Sydney Greenstreet 63

Exhibit G: the money

It made 11.9 times what it cost.

Budget
$878,000
Box office
$10.5 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 74 scenes and 1,120 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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