Passes the Bechdel test

Denial

2016. Directed by Mick Jackson, written by Deborah Lipstadt and David Hare.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    15 women characters. 13 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 6 scenes out of 158.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Denial

The film

Based on the acclaimed book "History on Trial: My Day in Court with a Holocaust Denier," DENIAL recounts Deborah E. Lipstadt's (Academy Award winner Rachel Weisz) legal battle for historical truth against David Irving (Cannes Award winner Timothy Spall), who accused her of libel when she declared him a Holocaust denier. In the English legal system in Defamation, the burden of proof is on the accused, therefore it was up to Lipstadt and her legal team to prove the essential truth that the Holocaust occurred. Also starring two-time Academy Award nominee Tom Wilkinson, the film is directed by Emmy Award winner Mick Jackson ("Temple Grandin") and adapted for the screen by BAFTA and Academy Award nominated writer David Hare (THE READER). Produced by Gary Foster and Russ Krasnoff.

Released
21 Oct 2016
Genres
Biography, Drama
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
6.8 / 10
Metascore
63 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 1 BAFTA Award. 7 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Deborah 219 lines, woman
  2. Rampton 114 lines, man
  3. Julius 93 lines, man
  4. Irving 78 lines, man
  5. Robert Jan 21 lines, man
  6. Er 20 lines
  7. Laura 18 lines, woman
  8. Libby 18 lines, woman
  9. Libson 18 lines, man
  10. Gray 12 lines, man
Full cast, 40 people
  • Rachel Weisz as Deborah Lipstadt
  • Tom Wilkinson as Richard Rampton
  • Timothy Spall as David Irving
  • Andrew Scott as Anthony Julius
  • Jack Lowden as James Libson
  • Caren Pistorius as Laura Tyler
  • Alex Jennings as Sir Charles Gray
  • Harriet Walter as Vera Reich
  • Mark Gatiss as Professor Robert Jan van Pelt
  • John Sessions as Prof. Richard Evans
  • Nikki Amuka-Bird as Libby Holbrook
  • Pip Carter as Anthony Forbes-Watson
  • Jackie Clune as Heather Rogers
  • Will Attenborough as Thomas Skelton Robinson
  • Max Befort as Nik Wachsman
  • Daniel Cerqueira as Sam Glass
  • Laurel Lefkow as Storm Glass
  • Elliot Levey as Roger Levy
  • Helen Bradbury as Rachel Levy
  • Jacob Krichefski as Rabbi Brenner
  • Abigail Cruttenden as Janine Stone
  • Hilton McRae as Judge John Trench
  • Andrea Deck as Leonie
  • Lachele Carl as Gloria
  • Edward Franklin as Simon
  • Sally Messham as Meg
  • Sean Power as Mitch
  • Tom Clarke Hill as Sam Dixon
  • Amber Batty as Kate Kelland
  • Paul Hunter as Judge's Clerk
  • Amanda Lawrence as Court Usher
  • Ziggy Heath as Gerald
  • Todd Boyce as Reporter
  • Sara Powell as Reporter
  • Nicholas Tennant as Angry Man
  • Jeremy Paxman as Himself (Archive Footage)
  • Paul Bailey as Paralegal #1 (uncredited)
  • Laura Evelyn as Maureen
  • Ian Bartholomew as TV Historian
  • Luigi Boccanfuso as Neo Nazi

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 158

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 403
5 to 830
9 to 1250
13 to 1697
17 to 2011
21 to 2480
25 to 2835
29 to 3277
33 to 36150
37 to 402020
41 to 44114
45 to 482838
49 to 5287
53 to 561318
57 to 6030
61 to 641122
65 to 6810
69 to 722736
73 to 7628
77 to 8048
81 to 841410
85 to 8875
89 to 92528
93 to 961723
97 to 10020
101 to 10481
105 to 108113
109 to 1121126
113 to 116615
117 to 12030
121 to 124340
125 to 1281013
129 to 13294
133 to 13645
137 to 14010
141 to 14433
145 to 14885
149 to 15223
153 to 15600
157 to 15800

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

DEBORAH: I do a lot of these events, so I have quite a clear idea how best to DEBORAH: I took the liberty of calling a couple of local papers for coverage. Mia Daniels, Grant from GLORIA: Oh good. We were going to do that. You’re one step ahead.
GLORIA: Can I help? t St DEBORAH: You’re going to laugh, sorry, but I’ve got a system. It works for me.
DEBORAH: I don’t, it’s true. Like I don’t talk to people who say Elvis is alive. MEG: Talking to people you don’t agree with, that’s democracy, isn’t it? It’s supposed to be a free country. MEG: They’ve an opinion. So have you. It’s cowardly not to talk to them. DEBORAH: You calling me a coward?
RACHEL: I don’t know. Sometimes I wonder if this is worth doing. DEBORAH: Is what worth doing? DEBORAH: Are you crazy? Look at the kids. Look at their faces. RACHEL: And when we’re gone?
DEBORAH: Horror? More like disbelief. More like fury. A court of law has to be a lousy place to judge history. LAURA: They say: ‘My God, are you serious? You sit down in a court and some pompous English judge rules on DEBORAH: Yeah, and let’s think about this: what happens if we lose? We lose and what? Suddenly it’s respectable - it’s legal - to say the Holocaust LAURA: But the wonderful thing is, you

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 42 are women's.

283 lines from women, 388 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

15 women and 23 men in the cast. 13 women and 19 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 9 of 721. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 35 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 35% of the words (2,721), men 65% (5,029). Women have 42% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

3 of the 11 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 30% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Mick Jackson (man)
Written by
David Hare (man)
Produced by
Gary Foster (man), Russ Krasnoff (man), Marta Habior (gender not listed)
Shot by
Haris Zambarloukos (man)
Edited by
Justine Wright (woman)
Music by
Howard Shore (man)
Production design by
Andrew McAlpine (man)
Costumes by
Odile Dicks-Mireaux (woman)
Cast by
Dixie Chassay (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    4 women, 7 men, 3 not listed

  • Sound

    1 women, 8 men, 4 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 3 men, 3 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 0 men, 6 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 0 men, 3 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    1 women, 1 men, 3 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 46 on average. Men: 52 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Caren Pistorius 26, Rachel Weisz 46, Harriet Walter 66

Men

Jack Lowden 26, Andrew Scott 39, Mark Gatiss 49, Timothy Spall 59, Alex Jennings 59, John Sessions 63, Tom Wilkinson 68

Exhibit H: the money

It made 80% of what it cost.

Budget
$10 million
Box office
$8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 158 scenes and 721 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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