Fails the Bechdel test

Gods and Monsters

1998. Directed by Bill Condon, written by Christopher Bram and Bill Condon.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    8 women characters. 7 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Gods and Monsters

The film

1957. Long having retired, James Whale, arguably most famous for directing Frankenstein (1931) and Bride of Frankenstein (1935) among some other 1930s horror classics, has burned his bridges with the Hollywood community in that they have abandoned him, the possible exception being his continuing friendship with former lover David Lewis. James had been openly gay even during his working period and is in declining health. Having been recently released from a hospital where he was recuperating from a stroke, he left with some permanent health issues, the aftermath of the stroke. Much against the disapproval of his loyal longtime housekeeper Hanna, his health does not prevent him from toying with the handsome young men who may wander into his midst in his continuing homosexual desires, although Hanna is as much, if not more concerned about any of those young men taking advantage of him in his elderly and fragile state. The young man who catches his eye among the most recent is Clayton Boone, who Hanna had hired to do garden work around the property. Clay, an ex-marine from the proverbial "wrong side of the tracks", has no idea who James was or is before he starts this job. James and Clay soon begin a friendship of sorts. Clay is also unaware of James' homosexual orientation before such is confirmed by Hanna, an issue which threatens his masculinity, especially in light of the cracks showing in his casual sexual relationship with a slightly older and wiser diner waitress named Betty. Clay has to reconcile that threat against being in the company of someone whom he considers an interesting and once famous man. The friendship and his state of health related to the stroke lead James to reflect in a bittersweet vein on key points of his life, most notably serving in WWI, and as a result reveals his ulterior motives through the actions he takes toward Clay.

Released
04 Nov 1998
Genres
Biography, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.3 / 10
Metascore
74 / 100
Awards
Won 1 Oscar. 38 wins & 33 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Whale 406 lines, man
  2. Clay 300 lines, man
  3. Hanna 80 lines, woman
  4. Kay 48 lines, man
  5. Betty 31 lines, woman
  6. Elsa Lanchester 21 lines, woman
  7. David 19 lines, man
  8. Dwight 15 lines, man
  9. Harry 8 lines, man
  10. Princess Margaret 8 lines, woman
Full cast, 36 people
  • Ian McKellen as James Whale
  • Brendan Fraser as Clayton Boone
  • Lynn Redgrave as Hanna
  • Lolita Davidovich as Betty
  • David Dukes as David Lewis
  • Kevin J. O'Connor as Harry
  • Mark Kiely as Dwight
  • Jack Plotnick as Edmund Kay
  • Rosalind Ayres as Elsa Lanchester
  • Jack Betts as Boris Karloff
  • Matt McKenzie as Colin Clive
  • Todd Babcock as Leonard Barnett
  • Cornelia Hayes O'Herlihy as Princess Margaret
  • Brandon Kleyla as Young Whale
  • Pamela Salem as Sarah Whale
  • Michael O'Hagan as William Whale
  • David Millbern as Dr. Payne
  • Amir Aboulela as The Monster
  • Marlon Braccia as Elizabeth Taylor
  • Jesse Long as Assistant Director
  • Owen Masterson as Camera Assistant
  • Lisa Vastine as Librarian
  • Kent George as Whale at 25
  • Martin Ferrero as George Cukor
  • David Fabrizio as Photographer
  • Jesse James as Michael Boone
  • Lisa Darr as Dana Boone
  • Paul Michael Sandberg as Sound Man
  • Judson Mills as Young Man at Pool
  • Arthur Dignam as Ernest Thesiger (uncredited)
  • John Gatins as Kid Saylor (uncredited)
  • Curtis Harrington as Cukor Party Guest (uncredited)
  • Celeste Lecesne as Jack Pierce (uncredited)
  • Sarah Ann Morris as Daisy (uncredited)
  • Richard Pines as Bar Patron (uncredited)
  • Jennifer Tolkachev as Party Guest (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 120

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 300
4 to 600
7 to 9215
10 to 12218
13 to 1532
16 to 18218
19 to 2114
22 to 24470
25 to 27410
28 to 30461
31 to 33012
34 to 36651
37 to 391231
40 to 4214
43 to 45915
46 to 481518
49 to 5168
52 to 54321
55 to 5705
58 to 6011
61 to 632332
64 to 66044
67 to 69051
70 to 7209
73 to 7500
76 to 78128
79 to 81027
82 to 84410
85 to 8734
88 to 9006
91 to 932194
94 to 9608
97 to 9904
100 to 102059
103 to 105016
106 to 108058
109 to 11100
112 to 114127
115 to 117911
118 to 120116

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 15 are women's.

149 lines from women, 848 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

8 women and 24 men in the cast. 7 women and 19 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 3 of 1,001. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 165 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 16% of the words (1,656), men 84% (8,912). Women have 15% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

2 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 17% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Bill Condon (man)
Written by
Bill Condon (man)
From the novel by
Christopher Bram (man)
Produced by
Gregg Fienberg (man), Mark R. Harris (man), Paul Colichman (man)
Shot by
Stephen M. Katz (man)
Edited by
Virginia Katz (woman)
Music by
Carter Burwell (man)
Production design by
Richard Sherman (man)
Costumes by
Bruce Finlayson (man)
Cast by
Valorie Massalas (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 6 men, 11 not listed

  • Production

    2 women, 9 men, 2 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 3 men

  • Writing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 1 men

  • Directing

    0 women, 1 men

  • Editing

    1 women, 0 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 48 on average. Men: 44 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Lolita Davidovich 37, Rosalind Ayres 51, Lynn Redgrave 55

Men

Brendan Fraser 29, Jack Plotnick 29, Kevin J. O'Connor 34, Mark Kiely 35, David Dukes 53, Ian McKellen 59, Jack Betts 69

Exhibit G: the money

It made 65% of what it cost.

Budget
$10 million
Box office
$6.5 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 120 scenes and 1,001 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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