Fails the Bechdel test

Groundhog Day

1993. Directed by Harold Ramis, written by Danny Rubin and Harold Ramis.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

2 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    11 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    Women do talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Every conversation between women that our parser found mentions a man.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for Groundhog Day

The film

A weather man is reluctantly sent to cover a story about a weather forecasting "rat" (as he calls it). This is his fourth year on the story, and he makes no effort to hide his frustration. On awaking the 'following' day, he discovers that it's Groundhog Day again, and again, and again. First he uses this to his advantage, then comes the realisation that he is doomed to spend the rest of eternity in the same place, seeing the same people do the same thing every day.

Released
12 Feb 1993
Genres
Comedy, Drama, Fantasy
Rated
PG
IMDb
8 / 10
Metascore
72 / 100
Awards
Won 1 BAFTA Award. 7 wins & 17 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Phil 434 lines, man
  2. Rita 230 lines, woman
  3. Larry 25 lines, man
  4. Nancy 24 lines, woman
  5. Ned 24 lines, man
  6. Mrs. Lancaster 19 lines, woman
  7. Deejay 16 lines
  8. Hawley 11 lines, man
  9. Ralph 11 lines, man
  10. Sidekick 11 lines
Full cast, 50 people
  • Bill Murray as Phil
  • Andie MacDowell as Rita
  • Chris Elliott as Larry
  • Stephen Tobolowsky as Ned
  • Brian Doyle-Murray as Buster
  • Marita Geraghty as Nancy
  • Angela Paton as Mrs. Lancaster
  • Rick Ducommun as Gus
  • Rick Overton as Ralph
  • Robin Duke as Doris the Waitress
  • Carol Bivins as Anchorwoman
  • Willie Garson as Phil's Assistant Kenny
  • Ken Hudson Campbell as Man in Hallway
  • Les Podewell as Old Man
  • Rod Sell as Groundhog Official
  • Tom Milanovich as State Trooper
  • John M. Watson Sr. as Bartender
  • Peggy Roeder as Piano Teacher
  • Harold Ramis as Neurologist
  • David Pasquesi as Psychiatrist
  • Lee Sellars as Cop
  • Chet Dubowski as Bank Guard Felix
  • C.O. Erickson as Bank Guard Herman
  • Sandy Maschmeyer as Phil's Movie Date
  • Leighanne O'Neil as Fan on Street
  • Evangeline Binkley as Jeopardy! Viewer
  • Samuel Mages as Jeopardy! Viewer
  • Ben Zwick as Jeopardy! Viewer
  • Hynden Walch as Debbie
  • Michael Shannon as Fred
  • Timothy Hendrickson as Waiter Bill
  • Martha Webster as Waitress Alice
  • Angela Gollan as Piano Student
  • Shaun Chaiyabhat as Boy in Tree
  • Dianne B. Shaw as E.R. Nurse
  • Barbara Ann Grimes as Flat Tire Lady
  • Ann Heekin as Flat Tire Lady
  • Lucina Paquet as Flat Tire Lady
  • Brenda Pickleman as Buster's Wife
  • Amy Murdoch as Buster's Daughter
  • Eric Saiet as Buster's Son
  • Lindsay Albert as Woman with Cigarette
  • Roger Adler as Guitar Player
  • Ben A. Fish as Bass Player
  • Don Riozz McNichols as Drum Player
  • Brian Willig as Saxophone Player
  • Richard Henzel as D.J. (voice)
  • Rob Riley as D.J. (voice)
  • Tony DeGuide as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Reni Santoni as State Trooper (voice) (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 11% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 152

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 401
5 to 805
9 to 121533
13 to 16911
17 to 20426
21 to 241323
25 to 28412
29 to 32718
33 to 361739
37 to 4011
41 to 441518
45 to 48015
49 to 52314
53 to 5608
57 to 60316
61 to 642732
65 to 68716
69 to 7201
73 to 761723
77 to 801723
81 to 841513
85 to 8802
89 to 92211
93 to 96413
97 to 10034
101 to 10413
105 to 10812
109 to 11202
113 to 1162636
117 to 1202434
121 to 1242026
125 to 12807
129 to 132611
133 to 13607
137 to 14037
141 to 144218
145 to 14853
149 to 1522746

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 34 are women's.

298 lines from women, 580 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

11 women and 22 men in the cast. 5 women and 18 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 23 of 982. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 38 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 26% of the words (3,276), men 74% (9,260). Women have 34% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

1 of the 12 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 24% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Harold Ramis (man)
Written by
Danny Rubin (man), Harold Ramis (man)
Story by
Danny Rubin (man)
Produced by
Trevor Albert (man), Harold Ramis (man)
Shot by
John Bailey (man)
Edited by
Pembroke J. Herring (man)
Music by
George Fenton (man)
Production design by
David Nichols (man)
Costumes by
Jennifer Butler (woman)
Cast by
Howard Feuer (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 1 men, 7 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 5 men, 4 not listed

  • Production

    1 women, 5 men, 3 not listed

  • Sound

    3 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Other crew

    2 women, 2 men, 3 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 41 on average. Men: 40 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Marita Geraghty 27, Andie MacDowell 34, Robin Duke 38, Angela Paton 63

Men

Chris Elliott 32, Rick Overton 38, Rick Ducommun 40, Stephen Tobolowsky 41, Bill Murray 42, Brian Doyle-Murray 47

Exhibit G: the money

It made 4.9 times what it cost.

Budget
$14.6 million
Box office
$71.1 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 152 scenes and 982 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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