Passes the Bechdel test
Kalifornia
1993. Directed by Dominic Sena, written by Stephen Levy and Tim Metcalfe.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
8 women characters. 5 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 6 scenes out of 207. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.
The film
Brian Kessler, a journalist researching serial killers, sets out with his photographer girlfriend Carrie on a cross-country tour of the sites of the killings. Sharing the ride and their expenses are Early Grayce--a paroled white-trash criminal--and his girlfriend Adele. As the trip progresses, Early appears more and more unstable, and Brian and Carrie fear that they have a real-life killer in the back seat of their car.
- Released
- 03 Sep 1993
- Genres
- Crime, Drama, Thriller
- Rated
- R
- IMDb
- 6.7 / 10
- Metascore
- 49 / 100
- Awards
- 4 wins & 4 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Early 207 lines, man
- Brian 164 lines, man
- Carrie 131 lines, woman
- Adele 112 lines, woman
- Parole Officer 17 lines, man
- Attendant 10 lines, man
- Carol 8 lines, woman
- Newscaster 8 lines
- Waitress 8 lines, woman
- Diebold 7 lines, man
Full cast, 28 people
- Brad Pitt as Early Grayce
- David Duchovny as Brian Kessler
- Juliette Lewis as Adele Corners
- Michelle Forbes as Carrie Laughlin
- Sierra Pecheur as Mrs. Musgrave
- John Dullaghan as Mr. Musgrave
- Kathy Larson as Teenage Girl
- David Milford as Driver
- Judson Vaughn as Parole Officer
- John Zarchen as Peter
- David Rose as Eric
- Loanne Bishop as Female Officer
- Ron Kuhlman as Male Officer
- Patricia Sill as Carol
- Bill Crabb as Middle Aged Farmer
- Brett Rice as Police Officer
- James Michael McDougal as John Diebold
- Marisa Raper as Little Girl
- Tommy Chappelle as Old Man
- Mary Ann Hagan as Waitress
- Jerry G. White as Gas Station Attendant
- Sarah Sullivan as Bar Waitress
- Eric Stenson as Young Cracker
- Mars Callahan as Walter Livesy
- Patricia Hunte as Newscaster
- David Feigenbaum as Young Biker
- Tom Hand as College Student
- Shelby Hofer as Waitress
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 5 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 207
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 5 | 1 | 1 |
| 6 to 10 | 5 | 9 |
| 11 to 15 | 13 | 5 |
| 16 to 20 | 9 | 24 |
| 21 to 25 | 16 | 28 |
| 26 to 30 | 6 | 18 |
| 31 to 35 | 16 | 14 |
| 36 to 40 | 15 | 11 |
| 41 to 45 | 6 | 6 |
| 46 to 50 | 11 | 24 |
| 51 to 55 | 4 | 1 |
| 56 to 60 | 3 | 12 |
| 61 to 65 | 2 | 4 |
| 66 to 70 | 7 | 8 |
| 71 to 75 | 11 | 9 |
| 76 to 80 | 8 | 10 |
| 81 to 85 | 2 | 11 |
| 86 to 90 | 7 | 0 |
| 91 to 95 | 0 | 0 |
| 96 to 100 | 0 | 0 |
| 101 to 105 | 1 | 7 |
| 106 to 110 | 35 | 25 |
| 111 to 115 | 20 | 34 |
| 116 to 120 | 5 | 8 |
| 121 to 125 | 4 | 6 |
| 126 to 130 | 9 | 10 |
| 131 to 135 | 2 | 4 |
| 136 to 140 | 3 | 26 |
| 141 to 145 | 3 | 7 |
| 146 to 150 | 5 | 34 |
| 151 to 155 | 1 | 4 |
| 156 to 160 | 10 | 14 |
| 161 to 165 | 4 | 7 |
| 166 to 170 | 8 | 7 |
| 171 to 175 | 3 | 6 |
| 176 to 180 | 6 | 8 |
| 181 to 185 | 5 | 9 |
| 186 to 190 | 6 | 13 |
| 191 to 195 | 0 | 1 |
| 196 to 200 | 0 | 2 |
| 201 to 205 | 0 | 2 |
| 206 to 207 | 0 | 9 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
ADELE: Hi, I'm Adele. CARRIE: Carrie. ADELE: I like your hair. CARRIE: ...Pardon?
ADELE: Are you takin' the pictures? CARRIE: ...Yeah. ADELE: Is it hard to learn? CARRIE: Not really.
ADELE: Guess I don't know the first thing about cameras. CARRIE: Well, the first thing... is you need film. Preferably black and white. ADELE: You wouldn't have any color film, would ya? CARRIE: ...Yeah, sure.
ADELE: Me neither. How 'bout you Carrie? CARRIE: No. ADELE: ...Well, least we got each other. That's somethin'.
ADELE: ...Hey you're good. Thought you said you never played before? CARRIE: I haven't... I'm a fast learner.
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 38 are women's.
272 lines from women, 438 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
8 women and 12 men in the cast. 5 women and 12 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 2 of 731.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 22 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 36% of the words (2,441), men 64% (4,402). Women have 38% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
18
Two men
38
Exhibit F: behind the camera
1 of the 12 people in these jobs is a woman.
Across the whole crew, 33% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Dominic Sena (man)
- Written by
- Tim Metcalfe (man), Stephen Levy (gender not listed)
- Produced by
- Sigurjón Sighvatsson (man), Steve Golin (man), Aristides McGarry (gender not listed)
- Shot by
- Bojan Bazelli (man)
- Edited by
- Martin Hunter (man)
- Music by
- Carter Burwell (man)
- Production design by
- Michael White (man)
- Costumes by
- Kelle Kutsugeras (gender not listed)
- Cast by
- Carol Lewis (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Sound
4 women, 10 men, 3 not listed
-
Production
3 women, 5 men, 3 not listed
-
Art
1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Other crew
2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
-
Directing
2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
0 women, 0 men, 2 not listed
-
Writing
0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 34 on average. Men: 39 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Juliette Lewis 20, Michelle Forbes 28, Sierra Pecheur 54
Men
Brad Pitt 29, David Duchovny 32, John Zarchen 32, Judson Vaughn 38, John Dullaghan 62
Exhibit H: the money
It made 27% of what it cost.
- Budget
- $9 million
- Box office
- $2.4 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 207 scenes and 731 lines of dialogue. How the test works