Passes the Bechdel test

Kalifornia

1993. Directed by Dominic Sena, written by Stephen Levy and Tim Metcalfe.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    8 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 6 scenes out of 207.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Kalifornia

The film

Brian Kessler, a journalist researching serial killers, sets out with his photographer girlfriend Carrie on a cross-country tour of the sites of the killings. Sharing the ride and their expenses are Early Grayce--a paroled white-trash criminal--and his girlfriend Adele. As the trip progresses, Early appears more and more unstable, and Brian and Carrie fear that they have a real-life killer in the back seat of their car.

Released
03 Sep 1993
Genres
Crime, Drama, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
6.7 / 10
Metascore
49 / 100
Awards
4 wins & 4 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Early 207 lines, man
  2. Brian 164 lines, man
  3. Carrie 131 lines, woman
  4. Adele 112 lines, woman
  5. Parole Officer 17 lines, man
  6. Attendant 10 lines, man
  7. Carol 8 lines, woman
  8. Newscaster 8 lines
  9. Waitress 8 lines, woman
  10. Diebold 7 lines, man
Full cast, 28 people
  • Brad Pitt as Early Grayce
  • David Duchovny as Brian Kessler
  • Juliette Lewis as Adele Corners
  • Michelle Forbes as Carrie Laughlin
  • Sierra Pecheur as Mrs. Musgrave
  • John Dullaghan as Mr. Musgrave
  • Kathy Larson as Teenage Girl
  • David Milford as Driver
  • Judson Vaughn as Parole Officer
  • John Zarchen as Peter
  • David Rose as Eric
  • Loanne Bishop as Female Officer
  • Ron Kuhlman as Male Officer
  • Patricia Sill as Carol
  • Bill Crabb as Middle Aged Farmer
  • Brett Rice as Police Officer
  • James Michael McDougal as John Diebold
  • Marisa Raper as Little Girl
  • Tommy Chappelle as Old Man
  • Mary Ann Hagan as Waitress
  • Jerry G. White as Gas Station Attendant
  • Sarah Sullivan as Bar Waitress
  • Eric Stenson as Young Cracker
  • Mars Callahan as Walter Livesy
  • Patricia Hunte as Newscaster
  • David Feigenbaum as Young Biker
  • Tom Hand as College Student
  • Shelby Hofer as Waitress

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 5 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 207

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 511
6 to 1059
11 to 15135
16 to 20924
21 to 251628
26 to 30618
31 to 351614
36 to 401511
41 to 4566
46 to 501124
51 to 5541
56 to 60312
61 to 6524
66 to 7078
71 to 75119
76 to 80810
81 to 85211
86 to 9070
91 to 9500
96 to 10000
101 to 10517
106 to 1103525
111 to 1152034
116 to 12058
121 to 12546
126 to 130910
131 to 13524
136 to 140326
141 to 14537
146 to 150534
151 to 15514
156 to 1601014
161 to 16547
166 to 17087
171 to 17536
176 to 18068
181 to 18559
186 to 190613
191 to 19501
196 to 20002
201 to 20502
206 to 20709

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

ADELE: Hi, I'm Adele. CARRIE: Carrie. ADELE: I like your hair. CARRIE: ...Pardon?
ADELE: Are you takin' the pictures? CARRIE: ...Yeah. ADELE: Is it hard to learn? CARRIE: Not really.
ADELE: Guess I don't know the first thing about cameras. CARRIE: Well, the first thing... is you need film. Preferably black and white. ADELE: You wouldn't have any color film, would ya? CARRIE: ...Yeah, sure.
ADELE: Me neither. How 'bout you Carrie? CARRIE: No. ADELE: ...Well, least we got each other. That's somethin'.
ADELE: ...Hey you're good. Thought you said you never played before? CARRIE: I haven't... I'm a fast learner.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 38 are women's.

272 lines from women, 438 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

8 women and 12 men in the cast. 5 women and 12 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 2 of 731. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 22 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 36% of the words (2,441), men 64% (4,402). Women have 38% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

1 of the 12 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 33% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Dominic Sena (man)
Written by
Tim Metcalfe (man), Stephen Levy (gender not listed)
Produced by
Sigurjón Sighvatsson (man), Steve Golin (man), Aristides McGarry (gender not listed)
Shot by
Bojan Bazelli (man)
Edited by
Martin Hunter (man)
Music by
Carter Burwell (man)
Production design by
Michael White (man)
Costumes by
Kelle Kutsugeras (gender not listed)
Cast by
Carol Lewis (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    4 women, 10 men, 3 not listed

  • Production

    3 women, 5 men, 3 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Other crew

    2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    0 women, 0 men, 2 not listed

  • Writing

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 34 on average. Men: 39 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Juliette Lewis 20, Michelle Forbes 28, Sierra Pecheur 54

Men

Brad Pitt 29, David Duchovny 32, John Zarchen 32, Judson Vaughn 38, John Dullaghan 62

Exhibit H: the money

It made 27% of what it cost.

Budget
$9 million
Box office
$2.4 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 207 scenes and 731 lines of dialogue. How the test works

Related films

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