Fails the Bechdel test

Kill the Messenger

2014. Directed by Michael Cuesta, written by Peter Landesman and Gary Webb and Nick Schou.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

2 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    11 women characters. 9 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    Women do talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Every conversation between women that our parser found mentions a man.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Kill the Messenger

The film

Based on the true story of journalist Gary Webb. The film takes place in the mid-1990s, when Webb uncovered the CIA's past role in importing huge amounts of cocaine into the U.S. that was aggressively sold in ghettos across the country to raise money for the Nicaraguan Contras' rebel army. Despite enormous pressure not to, Webb chose to pursue the story and went public with his evidence, publishing the series "Dark Alliance". As a result he experienced a vicious smear campaign fueled by the CIA. At that point Webb found himself defending his integrity, his family, and his life.

Released
09 Oct 2014
Genres
Biography, Crime, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
6.9 / 10
Metascore
60 / 100
Awards
3 wins & 6 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Webb 391 lines, man
  2. Sue 77 lines, woman
  3. Anna 61 lines, woman
  4. Fenster 49 lines, man
  5. Ian 38 lines, man
  6. Weil 32 lines, man
  7. Dodson 29 lines, man
  8. Ceppos 28 lines, man
  9. Coral 23 lines, woman
  10. Quail 19 lines, man
Full cast, 32 people
  • Jeremy Renner as Gary Webb
  • Mary Elizabeth Winstead as Anna Simons
  • Michael Sheen as Fred Weil
  • Ray Liotta as John Cullen
  • Robert Patrick as Ronny Quail
  • Andy Garcia as Norwin Meneses
  • Paz Vega as Coral Baca
  • Michael Kenneth Williams as Ricky Ross
  • Rosemarie DeWitt as Sue Webb
  • Tim Blake Nelson as Alan Fenster
  • Barry Pepper as Russell Dodson
  • Oliver Platt as Jerry Ceppos
  • Richard Schiff as Richard Zuckerman
  • Jena Sims as Quail's Girlfriend
  • Joshua Close as Rich Kline
  • Yul Vazquez as Danilo Blandon
  • Lucas Hedges as Ian Webb
  • Matt Lintz as Eric Webb
  • Gil Bellows as DEA Agent Miller
  • Steve Coulter as Anonymous Agent
  • Dan Futterman as Leo Wolinsky
  • Susan Walters as Los Angeles Times Editor
  • David de Vries as Washington Post Editor
  • David Lee Garver as Doug Farah
  • Rhoda Griffis as Female Anchor
  • Jen Harper as Ricky Ross Trial Judge
  • David Alessi as DEA Agent (uncredited)
  • Grace Baine as Reporter Washington Post (uncredited)
  • Shaira Barton as DC Business Woman (uncredited)
  • Nancy Reagan as Self (archive footage) (uncredited)
  • Parker Douglas as Christine Webb
  • James Lewis as Jaguar Driver

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 13% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 108

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 306
4 to 6432
7 to 91114
10 to 1237
13 to 151421
16 to 181723
19 to 211441
22 to 241526
25 to 2701
28 to 30055
31 to 331287
34 to 3604
37 to 39028
40 to 42339
43 to 45913
46 to 48324
49 to 51112
52 to 5433
55 to 5700
58 to 6032
61 to 6353
64 to 6607
67 to 69115
70 to 72913
73 to 75314
76 to 78436
79 to 81616
82 to 84118
85 to 87466
88 to 9068
91 to 931411
94 to 96025
97 to 991315
100 to 102613
103 to 105215
106 to 10800

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 22 are women's.

196 lines from women, 703 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

11 women and 20 men in the cast. 9 women and 22 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 50 of 1,032. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 142 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 19% of the words (1,855), men 81% (8,026). Women have 22% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

3 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 22% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Michael Cuesta (man)
Written by
Peter Landesman (man)
From the novel by
Gary Webb (man), Nick Schou (gender not listed)
Produced by
Scott Stuber (man), Naomi Despres (woman), Jeremy Renner (man)
Shot by
Sean Bobbitt (man)
Edited by
Brian A. Kates (man)
Music by
Nathan Johnson (man)
Production design by
John Paino (man)
Costumes by
Kimberly Adams (woman), Doug Hall (man)
Cast by
Avy Kaufman (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    3 women, 6 men

  • Writing

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    1 women, 1 men

  • Art

    0 women, 1 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 1 men

  • Directing

    0 women, 1 men

  • Editing

    0 women, 1 men

  • Sound

    0 women, 1 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 36 on average. Men: 51 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Mary Elizabeth Winstead 29, Paz Vega 38, Rosemarie DeWitt 42

Men

Jeremy Renner 43, Michael Sheen 45, Michael Kenneth Williams 47, Tim Blake Nelson 50, Robert Patrick 55, Andy Garcia 58, Ray Liotta 59

Exhibit G: the money

It made 1.0 times what it cost.

Budget
$5 million
Box office
$5.2 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 108 scenes and 1,032 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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