Fails the Bechdel test

Leaving Las Vegas

1996. Directed by Mike Figgis, written by John O'Brien and Mike Figgis.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    13 women characters. 6 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for Leaving Las Vegas

The film

Once a successful Hollywood screenwriter, Ben Sanderson is in a quick downward spiral, which is outwardly exhibited by his excessive drinking to the exclusion of all else. After he completes his life in Los Angeles to his satisfaction, which includes him burning all his painful personal memories, Ben decides to move to Las Vegas where he will literally drink himself to death. There, he hires a high end hooker named Sera. Despite it being a less than successful sexual encounter, Sera and Ben feel a connection which eventually turns into love. A lonely woman, Sera has a destructive relationship with her sadistic pimp/lover, Yuri, who has his own dangerous criminal problems. Sera and Ben decide to live together for whatever time they have together, that relationship based on the mutual trust each has for the other in not changing the other's life or path, which outwardly may be more difficult for Sera as it means watching Ben die.

Released
09 Feb 1996
Genres
Drama, Romance
Rated
R
IMDb
7.5 / 10
Metascore
82 / 100
Awards
Won 1 Oscar. 32 wins & 30 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Ben 214 lines, man
  2. Sera 190 lines, woman
  3. Yuri 43 lines, man
  4. Waitress 10 lines, woman
  5. Biker Girl 7 lines, woman
  6. Conventioneer 7 lines, man
  7. Barman 6 lines, man
  8. Hostess 6 lines, woman
  9. Pretty Woman 6 lines, woman
  10. Smallest College Boy 6 lines, man
Full cast, 43 people
  • Nicolas Cage as Ben Sanderson
  • Elisabeth Shue as Sera
  • Julian Sands as Yuri
  • Laurie Metcalf as Landlady
  • Richard Lewis as Peter
  • Steven Weber as Marc Nussbaum
  • Kim Adams as Sheila
  • Emily Procter as Debbie
  • Stuart Regen as Man At Bar
  • Valeria Golino as Terri
  • Graham Beckel as L.A. Bartender
  • Albert Henderson as Man at Strip Bar
  • Shashi Bhatia as Hispanic Prostitute
  • Carey Lowell as Bank Teller
  • Anne Lange as Business Colleague
  • Thomas Kopache as Mr. Simpson
  • Vincent Ward as Businessman 1
  • Lucinda Jenney as Weird Woman
  • French Stewart as Businessman 2
  • Ed Lauter as Mobster 3
  • Waldemar Kalinowski as Mobster 2
  • Mike Figgis as Mobster 1
  • David Kriegel as Hotel Manager
  • Bill Thompson as Midwest Man At Poolside
  • Marek Stabrowski as Pawn Shop Owner
  • R. Lee Ermey as Conventioneer
  • Mariska Hargitay as Hooker At Bar
  • Danny Huston as Barman 2
  • David Brisbin as Landlord
  • Shawnee Smith as Biker Girl
  • Paul Quinn as Biker Guy
  • Julian Lennon as Bartender 3 In Biker Bar
  • Tracy Thorne as Waitress At Mall
  • Bob Rafelson as Man At Mall
  • Susan Barnes as Desk Clerk
  • Marc Coppola as Dealer
  • Michael A. Goorjian as College Boy 1
  • Jeremy Jordan as College Boy 2
  • Davidlee Willson as College Boy 3
  • Xander Berkeley as Cynical Cabbie
  • Sergio Premoli as Stetson Man At Casino
  • Gordon Michaels as Security Guard
  • Lou Rawls as Concerned Cabbie

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 147

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 4013
5 to 8512
9 to 12106
13 to 16115
17 to 2000
21 to 2469
25 to 28919
29 to 321013
33 to 3624
37 to 4000
41 to 44512
45 to 4800
49 to 5200
53 to 5600
57 to 6001
61 to 642220
65 to 6866
69 to 7265
73 to 7678
77 to 801017
81 to 841918
85 to 882120
89 to 921923
93 to 962131
97 to 100914
101 to 10444
105 to 10854
109 to 112114
113 to 11611
117 to 12076
121 to 12423
125 to 1281212
129 to 13200
133 to 13620
137 to 14023
141 to 14421
145 to 14756

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 44 are women's.

241 lines from women, 310 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

13 women and 27 men in the cast. 6 women and 10 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 19 of 566. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 18 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 47% of the words (3,397), men 53% (3,887). Women have 44% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

2 of the 10 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 30% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Mike Figgis (man)
Written by
Mike Figgis (man)
From the novel by
John O'Brien (man)
Produced by
Lila Cazès (gender not listed), Annie Stewart (woman)
Shot by
Declan Quinn (man)
Edited by
John Smith (man)
Music by
Mike Figgis (man)
Production design by
Waldemar Kalinowski (man)
Cast by
Carrie Frazier (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    5 women, 18 men, 13 not listed

  • Production

    3 women, 5 men, 7 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 10 men, 4 not listed

  • Art

    4 women, 6 men, 3 not listed

  • Camera

    3 women, 3 men, 5 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    6 women, 0 men, 1 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 2 men, 4 not listed

  • Editing

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 32 on average. Men: 37 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Emily Procter 27, Valeria Golino 30, Elisabeth Shue 32, Laurie Metcalf 40

Men

Nicolas Cage 31, Steven Weber 34, Stuart Regen 36, Julian Sands 37, Richard Lewis 48

Exhibit G: the money

It made 13.8 times what it cost.

Budget
$3.6 million
Box office
$49.8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 147 scenes and 566 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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