Passes the Bechdel test

Licence to Kill

1989. Directed by John Glen, written by Michael G. Wilson and Richard Maibaum and Ian Fleming.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    8 women characters. 9 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 2 scenes out of 210.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for Licence to Kill

The film

James Bond is on possibly his most brutal mission yet. His good friend Felix Leiter is left near death by drug baron Franz Sanchez. Bond sets off on the hunt for Sanchez, but not everyone is happy. MI6 does not feel Sanchez is their problem and strips Bond of his license to kill making Bond more dangerous than ever. Bond gains the aid of one of Leiter's friends, known as Pam Bouvier, and sneaks his way into the drug factories which Sanchez owns. Will Bond be able to keep his identity secret, or will Sanchez see Bond's true intentions?

Released
14 Jul 1989
Genres
Action, Adventure, Thriller
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
6.7 / 10
Metascore
58 / 100
Awards
1 nomination total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Bond 139 lines, man
  2. Sanchez 92 lines, man
  3. Pam 68 lines, woman
  4. Lupe 40 lines, woman
  5. Leiter 29 lines, man
  6. Krest 26 lines, man
  7. Revised 26 lines, woman
  8. Joe 11 lines, man
  9. Heller 10 lines, man
  10. Killifer 10 lines, man
Full cast, 44 people
  • Timothy Dalton as James Bond
  • Carey Lowell as Pam Bouvier
  • Robert Davi as Franz Sanchez
  • Talisa Soto as Lupe Lamora
  • Anthony Zerbe as Milton Krest
  • Frank McRae as Sharkey
  • Everett McGill as Killifer
  • Wayne Newton as Professor Joe Butcher
  • Benicio del Toro as Dario
  • Anthony Starke as Truman-Lodge
  • Pedro Armendáriz Jr. as President Hector Lopez
  • Desmond Llewelyn as Q
  • David Hedison as Felix Leiter
  • Priscilla Barnes as Della Churchill
  • Robert Brown as M
  • Caroline Bliss as Miss Moneypenny
  • Don Stroud as Heller
  • Grand L. Bush as Hawkins
  • Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Kwang
  • Alejandro Bracho as Perez
  • Guy De Saint Cyr as Braun
  • Rafer Johnson as Mullens
  • Diane Hsu as Loti (as Diana Lee-Hsu)
  • Christopher Neame as Fallon
  • Jeannine Bisignano as Stripper
  • Claudio Brook as Montelongo
  • Cynthia Fallon as Consuelo
  • Enrique Novi as Rasmussen
  • Osami Kawawo as Oriental
  • Roger Cudney as Wavekrest Captain
  • Honorato Magaloni as Chief Chemist
  • Jorge Russek as Pit Boss
  • Sergio Corona as Bellboy
  • Stuart Quan as Ninja (as Stuart Kwan)
  • Teresa Blake as Ticket Agent
  • Samuel Benjamin Lancaster as Della's Uncle
  • Juan Peláez as Casino Manager (as Juan Peleaz)
  • Humberto Elizondo as Hotel Assistant Manager (as Umberto Elizondo)
  • Edna Bolkan as Barrelhead Waitress
  • Eddie Edenfield as Clive (as Eddie Enderfield)
  • Jeff Moldovan as Warehouse Guard
  • Carl Ciarfalio as Warehouse Guard
  • Branscombe Richmond as Barrelhead Bar Patron
  • Andrew Castillo as Seaplane Pilot (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 5 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 14% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 210

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 500
6 to 10211
11 to 15110
16 to 2026
21 to 2510
26 to 30527
31 to 3534
36 to 40234
41 to 45012
46 to 50014
51 to 5525
56 to 60612
61 to 6503
66 to 7002
71 to 7500
76 to 8000
81 to 8579
86 to 902518
91 to 951032
96 to 100735
101 to 1051017
106 to 11003
111 to 11508
116 to 12003
121 to 12514
126 to 1301535
131 to 13542
136 to 14021
141 to 145211
146 to 15039
151 to 155188
156 to 16015
161 to 16511
166 to 170916
171 to 175216
176 to 18036
181 to 18543
186 to 19003
191 to 19503
196 to 20000
201 to 20549
206 to 21012

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

PAM: - Hell! -I knew something was wrong. PAM QV: keep your hands @n the table. . How did you get here?
LUPE: I don't know. REVISED: July 14, 1988

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 28 are women's.

153 lines from women, 399 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

8 women and 33 men in the cast. 9 women and 40 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 13 of 644. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 42 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 25% of the words (1,971), men 75% (5,826). Women have 28% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

3 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 24% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
John Glen (man)
Written by
Richard Maibaum (man), Michael G. Wilson (man)
Produced by
Michael G. Wilson (man), Albert R. Broccoli (man)
Shot by
Alec Mills (man)
Edited by
John Grover (man)
Music by
Michael Kamen (man)
Production design by
Peter Lamont (man)
Costumes by
Jodie Lynn Tillen (woman)
Cast by
Janet Hirshenson (woman), Jane Jenkins (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    3 women, 5 men, 2 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 0 men, 1 not listed

  • Writing

    0 women, 3 men

  • Other crew

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 25 on average. Men: 40 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Talisa Soto 22, Carey Lowell 28

Men

Benicio del Toro 22, Anthony Starke 26, Robert Davi 37, Timothy Dalton 43, Everett McGill 43, Wayne Newton 47, Frank McRae 48, Anthony Zerbe 53

Exhibit H: the money

It made 4.9 times what it cost.

Budget
$32 million
Box office
$156 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 210 scenes and 644 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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