Fails the Bechdel test

Limitless

2011. Directed by Neil Burger, written by Leslie Dixon and Alan Glynn.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    14 women characters. 6 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Limitless

The film

An action-thriller about a writer who takes an experimental drug that allows him to use 100% of his mind. As one man evolves into the perfect version of himself, forces more corrupt than he can imagine mark him for assassination. Out-of-work writer Eddie Morra's (Cooper) rejection by girlfriend Lindy (Abbie Cornish) confirms his belief that he has zero future. That all vanishes the day an old friend introduces Eddie to NZT, a designer pharmaceutical that makes him laser-focused and more confident than any man alive. Now on an NZT-fueled odyssey, everything Eddie's read, heard or seen is instantly organized and available to him. As the former nobody rises to the top of the financial world, he draws the attention of business mogul Carl Van Loon (De Niro), who sees this enhanced version of Eddie as the tool to make billions, but brutal side effects jeopardize his meteoric ascent. With a dwindling stash and hit men who will eliminate him to get the NZT, Eddie must stay wired long enough to elude capture and fulfill his destiny. If he can't, he will become just another victim who thought he'd found invincibility in a bottle.

Released
18 Mar 2011
Genres
Sci-Fi, Thriller
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.4 / 10
Metascore
59 / 100
Awards
2 wins & 8 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Eddie 287 lines, man
  2. Lindy 70 lines, woman
  3. Van Loon 46 lines, man
  4. Gennady 37 lines, man
  5. Melissa 29 lines, woman
  6. Steadman 28 lines, man
  7. Vern 22 lines, man
  8. Vernon 19 lines, man
  9. Valerie 13 lines, woman
  10. Kevin 10 lines, man
Full cast, 48 people
  • Bradley Cooper as Edward Morra
  • Robert De Niro as Carl Van Loon
  • Abbie Cornish as Lindy
  • Andrew Howard as Gennady
  • Anna Friel as Melissa
  • Johnny Whitworth as Vernon
  • Tomas Arana as Man in Tan Coat
  • Robert John Burke as Pierce
  • Darren Goldstein as Kevin Doyle
  • Ned Eisenberg as Morris Brandt
  • T.V. Carpio as Valerie
  • Richard Bekins as Hank Atwood
  • Patricia Kalember as Mrs. Atwood
  • Cindy Katz as Marla Sutton
  • Brian Anthony Wilson as Detective
  • Rebecca Dayan as Rebecca Dayan
  • Ann Marie Green as Financial Newscaster
  • Damali Mason as Female Cop
  • Meg McCrossen as Female Assistant
  • Tom Bloom as Dunham
  • Nina Hodoruk as Realtor
  • Tom Teti as Tailor
  • Stephanie Humphrey as TV News Reporter
  • Joe McCarthy as Day Trader #1
  • Peter Pryor as Day Trader #2
  • Daniel Breaker as Campaign Manager
  • Chris McMullin as Cop
  • Dave Droxler as Technician
  • Luisina Quarleri as Italian Hostess / Waitress
  • Piper Brown as Girl Skater
  • Simon MacLean as Father Skater
  • Saxon Palmer as Businessman #1
  • Stephen Sable as Businessman #2
  • Caroline Winberg as Maria Winberg
  • Damaris Lewis as Beautiful Black Woman
  • Ann Talman as Van Loon's Assistant
  • Robert Bizik as Coffee Shop Owner
  • Hugh Douglas as Poker Player #1
  • Howard Strong as Poker Player #2
  • Arlette de Alba as Girl Passenger
  • Eddie J. Fernandez as Gennady Thug
  • Ray Siegle as Gennady Blind Thug
  • Nicolas Le Guern as Friend at Beach #1
  • Richard Miller as Friend at Beach #2
  • Violeta Silva as Friend at Beach #3
  • Anna Parkinson as Friend at Beach #4
  • Laurence Roscoe as Friend at Beach #5
  • Sarah Zahn as Van Loon's Assistant (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 6% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 190

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 400
5 to 8911
9 to 12528
13 to 16130
17 to 2000
21 to 241111
25 to 2813
29 to 3204
33 to 36015
37 to 4002
41 to 44013
45 to 4869
49 to 5200
53 to 5601
57 to 6001
61 to 6424
65 to 68319
69 to 72013
73 to 7602
77 to 8097
81 to 84710
85 to 88017
89 to 92026
93 to 9600
97 to 10000
101 to 104020
105 to 10844
109 to 1121719
113 to 116320
117 to 120108
121 to 12485
125 to 12846
129 to 1321412
133 to 13674
137 to 140031
141 to 14403
145 to 14809
149 to 152221
153 to 156014
157 to 160010
161 to 16407
165 to 16802
169 to 17206
173 to 17605
177 to 18001
181 to 18401
185 to 18803
189 to 190054

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 20 are women's.

123 lines from women, 491 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

14 women and 19 men in the cast. 6 women and 14 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 3 of 652. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 113 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 22% of the words (1,436), men 78% (5,202). Women have 20% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

5 of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 27% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Neil Burger (man)
Written by
Leslie Dixon (woman)
From the novel by
Alan Glynn (man)
Produced by
Leslie Dixon (woman), Scott Kroopf (man), Ryan Kavanaugh (man)
Shot by
Jo Willems (man)
Edited by
Tracy Adams (man), Naomi Geraghty (woman)
Music by
Paul Leonard-Morgan (man)
Production design by
Patrizia von Brandenstein (woman)
Costumes by
Jenny Gering (woman)
Cast by
Douglas Aibel (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    3 women, 10 men, 3 not listed

  • Sound

    3 women, 12 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 6 men, 7 not listed

  • Other crew

    4 women, 8 men

  • Art

    2 women, 1 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    1 women, 1 men, 5 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 4 men, 2 not listed

  • Editing

    1 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 31 on average. Men: 47 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Abbie Cornish 28, Anna Friel 34

Men

Johnny Whitworth 35, Bradley Cooper 36, Darren Goldstein 36, Andrew Howard 41, Robert John Burke 50, Ned Eisenberg 54, Tomas Arana 55, Robert De Niro 67

Exhibit G: the money

It made 6.0 times what it cost.

Budget
$27 million
Box office
$162 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 190 scenes and 652 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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