Fails the Bechdel test

Live by Night

2017. Directed by Ben Affleck, written by Ben Affleck and Dennis Lehane.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    7 women characters. 2 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Live by Night

The film

Boston, 1926. The '20s are roaring. Liquor is flowing, bullets are flying, and one man sets out to make his mark on the world. Prohibition has given rise to an endless network of underground distilleries, speakeasies, gangsters, and corrupt cops. Joe Coughlin, the youngest son of a prominent Boston police captain, has long since turned his back on his strict and proper upbringing. Now having graduated from a childhood of petty theft to a career in the pay of the city's most fearsome mobsters, Joe enjoys the spoils, thrills, and notoriety of being an outlaw. But life on the dark side carries a heavy price. In a time when ruthless men of ambition, armed with cash, illegal booze, and guns, battle for control, no one-neither family nor friend, enemy nor lover-can be trusted. Beyond money and power, even the threat of prison, one fate seems most likely for men like Joe: an early death. But until that day, he and his friends are determined to live life to the hilt. Joe embarks on a dizzying journey up the ladder of organized crime that takes him from the flash of Jazz Age Boston to the sensual shimmer of Tampa's Latin Quarter to the sizzling streets of Cuba. Live by Night is a riveting epic layered with a diverse cast of loyal friends and callous enemies, tough rumrunners and sultry femmes fatales, Bible-quoting evangelists and cruel Klansmen, all battling for survival and their piece of the American dream. At once a sweeping love story and a compelling saga of revenge, it is a spellbinding tour de force of betrayal and redemption, music and murder, that brings fully to life a bygone era when sin was cause for celebration and vice was a national virtue.

Released
13 Jan 2017
Genres
Action, Crime, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
6.4 / 10
Metascore
49 / 100
Awards
4 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Joe 646 lines, man
  2. Maso 120 lines, man
  3. Dion 101 lines, man
  4. Emma 77 lines, woman
  5. Graciela 75 lines, woman
  6. Thomas Coughlin 70 lines, man
  7. Loretta Figgis 48 lines, woman
  8. Chief Figgis 39 lines
  9. Albert 38 lines, man
  10. Rd Pruitt 37 lines, man
Full cast, 41 people
  • Ben Affleck as Joe Coughlin
  • Elle Fanning as Loretta Figgis
  • Remo Girone as Maso Pescatore
  • Brendan Gleeson as Thomas Coughlin
  • Robert Glenister as Albert White
  • Matthew Maher as RD Pruitt
  • Chris Messina as Dion Bartolo
  • Sienna Miller as Emma Gould
  • Miguel as Esteban Suarez
  • Zoe Saldaña as Graciella Suarez
  • Chris Cooper as Chief Irving Figgis
  • Titus Welliver as Tim Hickey
  • Max Casella as Digger Pescatore
  • Christian Clemenson as Ritz Investor
  • J.D. Evermore as Virgil Beauregard
  • Clark Gregg as Calvin Bondurant
  • Anthony Michael Hall as Gary L. Smith
  • Chris Sullivan as Brendan Loomis
  • Derek Mears as Donnie Gishler
  • Tom Virtue as Doctor
  • Benny Ciaramello as Paulo Bartolo
  • Bruno Amato as Jeff
  • Michael Mantell as Jack Jarvis
  • Michael Chieffo as Pastor
  • Andrew Bongiorno as Fasani
  • Austin Swift as Mayweather
  • Derrick Dover as Bodyguard
  • Mark Burzenski as Statler Guest (uncredited)
  • Lucy Angelo as Train Passenger (uncredited)
  • Larry Eudene as Northend Newspaper Vendor (uncredited)
  • Lexie Roth as Gillette Factory Worker (uncredited)
  • Katie O'Malley as Cigarette Girl (uncredited)
  • John Bishop as Disheveled Man (uncredited)
  • Lewis D. Wheeler as Herald Reporter
  • Heidi Moneymaker as Assassin (uncredited)
  • Michael Papajohn as Maso's Crew (uncredited)
  • Bill Blair as Factory Worker (uncredited)
  • Lucien Spelman as Statler Party Guest (uncredited)
  • Anthony Molinari as Maso's Crew (uncredited)
  • Tony Sagastizado I as Migrant worker (uncredited)
  • Jan Haley as Cigar Woman (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 4% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 152

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 4529
5 to 804
9 to 121335
13 to 162037
17 to 201125
21 to 2408
25 to 2835
29 to 32929
33 to 36047
37 to 40015
41 to 44027
45 to 48015
49 to 5203
53 to 56040
57 to 60073
61 to 64065
65 to 68031
69 to 72020
73 to 76061
77 to 80523
81 to 84865
85 to 882022
89 to 921416
93 to 96020
97 to 100013
101 to 104059
105 to 108059
109 to 1121616
113 to 1161520
117 to 1201434
121 to 1242649
125 to 128522
129 to 13209
133 to 1360113
137 to 140021
141 to 1441638
145 to 14802
149 to 15205

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 15 are women's.

200 lines from women, 1175 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

7 women and 32 men in the cast. 2 women and 22 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 11 of 1,431. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 452 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 15% of the words (2,091), men 85% (11,463).

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

6 of the 17 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 35% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Ben Affleck (man)
Written by
Ben Affleck (man)
From the novel by
Dennis Lehane (man)
Produced by
Ben Affleck (man), Leonardo DiCaprio (man), Jennifer Todd (woman), Jennifer Davisson (woman), Madison Ainley (man)
Shot by
Robert Richardson (man)
Edited by
William Goldenberg (man)
Music by
Harry Gregson-Williams (man)
Production design by
Jess Gonchor (man)
Costumes by
Jacqueline West (woman)
Cast by
Lora Kennedy (woman), Mindy Marin (woman), Carolyn Pickman (woman), Armando Pizzuti (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Costume & Make-Up

    8 women, 2 men, 5 not listed

  • Production

    5 women, 7 men, 1 not listed

  • Other crew

    2 women, 9 men

  • Art

    4 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    1 women, 1 men

  • Directing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Editing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 30 on average. Men: 50 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Elle Fanning 18, Sienna Miller 34, Zoe Saldaña 38

Men

Miguel 31, Chris Messina 42, Ben Affleck 44, Matthew Maher 45, Robert Glenister 56, Brendan Gleeson 61, Remo Girone 68

Exhibit G: the money

It made 25% of what it cost.

Budget
$90 million
Box office
$22.7 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 152 scenes and 1,431 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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