Fails the Bechdel test

Lost Highway

1997. Directed by David Lynch, written by David Lynch and Barry Gifford.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

2 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 8 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    Women do talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Every conversation between women that our parser found mentions a man.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Lost Highway

The film

Fred Madison, a saxophonist, is accused under mysterious circumstances of murdering his wife Renee. On death row, he inexplicably morphs into a young man named Pete Dayton, leading a completely different life. When Pete is released, his and Fred's paths begin to cross in a surreal, suspenseful web of intrigue, orchestrated by a shady gangster boss named Dick Laurent.

Released
15 Jan 1997
Genres
Drama, Mystery, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
7.6 / 10
Metascore
53 / 100
Awards
4 wins & 6 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Pete 150 lines, man
  2. Alice 77 lines, woman
  3. Fred 77 lines, man
  4. Renee 50 lines, woman
  5. Mr. Eddy 44 lines, man
  6. Sheila 36 lines, woman
  7. Warden 36 lines, man
  8. Bill 32 lines, man
  9. Al 25 lines, man
  10. Ed 25 lines, man
Full cast, 45 people
  • Patricia Arquette as Renee Madison / Alice Wakefield
  • Bill Pullman as Fred Madison
  • Balthazar Getty as Pete Dayton
  • Robert Blake as Mystery Man
  • Robert Loggia as Mr. Eddy / Dick Laurent
  • Michael Massee as Andy
  • Natasha Gregson Wagner as Sheila
  • Richard Pryor as Arnie
  • Gary Busey as Bill Dayton
  • Lucy Butler as Candace Dayton
  • Jack Nance as Phil
  • Jack Kehler as Guard Johnny Mack
  • Henry Rollins as Guard Henry
  • Giovanni Ribisi as Steve "V"
  • Scott Coffey as Teddy
  • John Roselius as Al
  • Louis Eppolito as Ed
  • Jenna Maetlind as Party Girl
  • Michael Shamus Wiles as Guard Mike
  • Mink Stole as Forewoman
  • Leonard Termo as Judge
  • Ivory Ocean as Guard Ivory
  • David Byrd as Doctor Smordin
  • Gene Ross as Warden Clements
  • F. William Parker as Captain Luneau
  • Guy Siner as Prison Official #1
  • Alexander Folk as Prison Official #2
  • Carl Sundstrom as Hank
  • John Solari as Lou
  • Jack as The Dog
  • Al Garrett as Carl
  • Heather Stephens as Lanie
  • Amanda Anka as Girl #1
  • Jennifer Syme as Junkie Girl
  • Matt Sigloch as Assistant #1
  • Gilbert B. Combs as Assistant #2
  • Greg Travis as Tail Gate Driver
  • Lisa Boyle as Marian
  • Leslie Bega as Raquel
  • Marilyn Manson as Porno Star #1
  • Jeordie White as Porno Star #2
  • Metin Bereketli as Hitman (uncredited)
  • Dru Berrymore as Blonde on Staircase (uncredited)
  • Bill McAdams Jr. as Bartender (uncredited)
  • Lou Slaughter as Slickster (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 9% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 184

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 400
5 to 844
9 to 1200
13 to 161114
17 to 2077
21 to 24830
25 to 2815
29 to 3200
33 to 361550
37 to 4034
41 to 4400
45 to 4810
49 to 5204
53 to 56127
57 to 6001
61 to 6400
65 to 6803
69 to 7208
73 to 7605
77 to 8000
81 to 84013
85 to 88020
89 to 92036
93 to 9605
97 to 100322
101 to 1041921
105 to 10807
109 to 112017
113 to 116030
117 to 12009
121 to 12400
125 to 12844
129 to 132107
133 to 13632
137 to 14088
141 to 14449
145 to 148132
149 to 1523524
153 to 1561129
157 to 160166
161 to 16430
165 to 16848
169 to 17200
173 to 17606
177 to 18006
181 to 18401

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 28 are women's.

183 lines from women, 464 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

10 women and 31 men in the cast. 8 women and 23 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 2 of 709. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 150 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 32% of the words (1,547), men 68% (3,227). Women have 28% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

6 of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 23% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
David Lynch (man)
Written by
Barry Gifford (man), David Lynch (man)
Produced by
Deepak Nayar (man), Mary Sweeney (woman), Tom Sternberg (man)
Shot by
Peter Deming (man)
Edited by
Mary Sweeney (woman)
Music by
Angelo Badalamenti (man)
Production design by
Patricia Norris (woman)
Costumes by
Patricia Norris (woman)
Cast by
Johanna Ray (woman), Elaine J. Huzzar (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    2 women, 18 men, 16 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 18 men, 5 not listed

  • Camera

    1 women, 7 men, 4 not listed

  • Production

    5 women, 3 men, 3 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 1 men, 6 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 3 men, 3 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 1 men, 4 not listed

  • Editing

    2 women, 1 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 27 on average. Men: 49 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Natasha Gregson Wagner 26, Patricia Arquette 28

Men

Balthazar Getty 21, Bill Pullman 43, Michael Massee 44, Gary Busey 52, Richard Pryor 56, Robert Blake 63, Robert Loggia 67

Exhibit G: the money

It made 26% of what it cost.

Budget
$15 million
Box office
$3.9 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 184 scenes and 709 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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