Fails the Bechdel test

Moonlight

2016. Directed by Barry Jenkins, written by Barry Jenkins and Tarell Alvin McCraney.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    2 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Moonlight

The film

Three time periods - young adolescence, mid-teen and young adult - in the life of black-American Chiron is presented. When a child, Chiron lives with his single, crack addict mother Paula in a crime ridden neighborhood in Miami. Chiron is a shy, withdrawn child largely due to his small size and being neglected by his mother, who is more concerned about getting her fixes and satisfying her carnal needs than taking care of him. Because of these issues, Chiron is bullied, the slurs hurled at him which he doesn't understand beyond knowing that they are meant to be hurtful. Besides his same aged Cuban-American friend Kevin, Chiron is given what little guidance he has in life from a neighborhood drug dealer named Juan, who can see that he is neglected, and Juan's caring girlfriend Teresa, whose home acts as a sanctuary away from the bullies and away from Paula's abuse. With this childhood as a foundation, Chiron may have a predetermined path in life, one that will only be magnified in terms of its problems when he reaches his difficult teen years when peer pressure affects what he and many of his peers do, unless he follows Juan's advice of truly making his own decisions for himself.

Released
18 Nov 2016
Genres
Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.4 / 10
Metascore
99 / 100
Awards
Won 3 Oscars. 237 wins & 315 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Kevin 145 lines, man
  2. Juan 65 lines, man
  3. Paula 55 lines, woman
  4. Chiron 50 lines, man
  5. Terrell 38 lines, man
  6. Teresa 24 lines
  7. Little 23 lines, man
  8. Voice 11 lines
  9. Travis 9 lines, man
  10. Mr. Pierce 8 lines, man
Full cast, 26 people
  • Trevante Rhodes as Black
  • André Holland as Kevin
  • Janelle Monáe as Teresa
  • Ashton Sanders as Chiron
  • Jharrel Jerome as Kevin Age 16
  • Alex R. Hibbert as Little
  • Jaden Piner as Kevin Age 9
  • Naomie Harris as Paula
  • Mahershala Ali as Juan
  • Shariff Earp as Terrence
  • Duan Sanderson as Azu
  • Herman 'Caheei McGloun as Longshoreman
  • Kamal Ani-Bellow as Portable Boy 1
  • Keomi Givens as Portable Boy 2
  • Eddie Blanchard as Portable Boy 3
  • Rudi Goblen as Gee
  • Edson Jean as Mr. Pierce
  • Patrick Decile as Terrel
  • Herveline Moncion as Samantha
  • Fransley Hyppolite as Pizzo
  • Jesus Mitchell as Old School Guard
  • Larry Anderson as Antwon
  • Tanisha Cidel as Principal Williams
  • Stephon Bron as Travis
  • Don Seward as Tip
  • Justin Ebenhack as Gang Member (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 9% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 101

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 3011
4 to 607
7 to 907
10 to 1205
13 to 1593
16 to 18017
19 to 21025
22 to 2415
25 to 27012
28 to 3000
31 to 33129
34 to 36028
37 to 39017
40 to 4215
43 to 4504
46 to 4853
49 to 51634
52 to 5400
55 to 57050
58 to 60034
61 to 6373
64 to 6600
67 to 6900
70 to 72190
73 to 7509
76 to 7820
79 to 81019
82 to 8400
85 to 8700
88 to 9000
91 to 93016
94 to 96027
97 to 99011
100 to 10104

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 15 are women's.

62 lines from women, 365 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

2 women and 13 men in the cast. 3 women and 7 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 40 of 468. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 115 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 20% of the words (813), men 80% (3,167). Women have 15% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

6 of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 36% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Barry Jenkins (man)
Written by
Barry Jenkins (man)
Story by
Tarell Alvin McCraney (man)
Produced by
Adele Romanski (woman), Jeremy Kleiner (man), Dede Gardner (woman)
Shot by
James Laxton (man)
Edited by
Joi McMillon (woman), Nat Sanders (man)
Music by
Nicholas Britell (man)
Production design by
Hannah Beachler (woman)
Costumes by
Caroline Eselin (woman)
Cast by
Yesi Ramirez (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    1 women, 13 men, 4 not listed

  • Production

    8 women, 4 men, 5 not listed

  • Other crew

    2 women, 7 men, 7 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 3 men, 9 not listed

  • Art

    3 women, 1 men, 6 not listed

  • Directing

    2 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    1 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 40 on average. Men: 24 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Naomie Harris 40

Men

Alex R. Hibbert 12, Jaden Piner 12, Jharrel Jerome 19, Ashton Sanders 20, Trevante Rhodes 26, André Holland 36, Mahershala Ali 42

Exhibit G: the money

It made 16.3 times what it cost.

Budget
$4 million
Box office
$65 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 101 scenes and 468 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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