Fails the Bechdel test

Motherless Brooklyn

2019. Directed by Edward Norton, written by Edward Norton and Jonathan Lethem.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    9 women characters. 6 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Motherless Brooklyn

The film

Set against the backdrop of 1950s New York, "Motherless Brooklyn" follows Lionel Essrog (Norton), a lonely private detective afflicted with Tourette's Syndrome, as he ventures to solve his friend's murder. Armed only with a few clues and the powerful engine of his obsessive mind, Lionel unravels closely-guarded secrets that hold the fate of the whole city in the balance.

Released
01 Nov 2019
Genres
Crime, Drama, Mystery
Rated
R
IMDb
6.8 / 10
Metascore
60 / 100
Awards
2 wins & 15 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Lionel 388 lines, man
  2. Minna 75 lines, man
  3. Laura 62 lines, woman
  4. Tony 60 lines, man
  5. Danny 52 lines, man
  6. Paul 47 lines, man
  7. Randolph 44 lines, man
  8. Coney 42 lines, man
  9. Lieberman 24 lines, man
  10. Trumpet 21 lines, man
Full cast, 41 people
  • Edward Norton as Lionel Essrog
  • Bruce Willis as Frank Minna
  • Gugu Mbatha-Raw as Laura Rose
  • Alec Baldwin as Moses Randolph
  • Willem Dafoe as Paul Randolph
  • Bobby Cannavale as Tony Vermonte
  • Cherry Jones as Gabby Horowitz
  • Michael Kenneth Williams as Trumpet Man
  • Leslie Mann as Julia Minna
  • Ethan Suplee as Gilbert Coney
  • Dallas Roberts as Danny Fantl
  • Josh Pais as William Lieberman
  • Robert Wisdom as Billy Rose
  • Fisher Stevens as Lou
  • Radu Spinghel as Giant Man
  • Peter Gray Lewis as Mayor
  • Isaiah J. Thompson as King Rooster Piano Player
  • Russell Hall as King Rooster Bassist
  • Joe Farnsworth as King Rooster Drummer
  • Jerry Weldon as King Rooster Saxophonist
  • Eric Berryman as King Rooster Bartender
  • Nelson Avidon as Jacob Gleason
  • Joseph Siravo as Union Boss Speaker
  • DeShawn White as Betty
  • Migs Govea as Formosa Bartender
  • Erica Sweany as Formosa Hostess
  • Katy Davis as Inwood Residential Secretary
  • Olli Haaskivi as Hall of Records Clerk
  • Yinka Adeboyeku as Angry Young Man
  • Joyce O'Connor as Cindy Fleming
  • Thomas Luiz Leninger as Paperboy
  • Deborah Unger as Brooklyn Bar Waitress
  • Ezra Barnes as Doctor
  • Julie Hays as Nurse
  • Damien Brett as Orderly
  • Russell G. Jones as Reformer #2
  • Stephen Adly Guirgis as Detective
  • Eli Bridges as Beatnik
  • Luis Castro de Leon as Young Cat #1
  • Teren Carter as Young Cat #2
  • Tom Waits as News Stand Owner (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 5% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 139

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 3040
4 to 6078
7 to 904
10 to 1207
13 to 15048
16 to 18318
19 to 2107
22 to 241438
25 to 2701
28 to 3001
31 to 33214
34 to 36631
37 to 39013
40 to 42433
43 to 45013
46 to 48036
49 to 5100
52 to 54013
55 to 57037
58 to 6000
61 to 63620
64 to 66032
67 to 6903
70 to 72023
73 to 7501
76 to 781119
79 to 8198
82 to 84011
85 to 8708
88 to 90830
91 to 93535
94 to 9635
97 to 99041
100 to 10202
103 to 1052132
106 to 10800
109 to 111028
112 to 1141029
115 to 117018
118 to 120020
121 to 123118
124 to 12601
127 to 12902
130 to 13221
133 to 135138
136 to 13802
139 to 13945

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 11 are women's.

110 lines from women, 864 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

9 women and 29 men in the cast. 6 women and 28 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 191 of 1,028. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 190 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 12% of the words (1,661), men 88% (12,095). Women have 11% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

4 of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 28% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Edward Norton (man)
Written by
Edward Norton (man)
From the novel by
Jonathan Lethem (man)
Produced by
Michael Bederman (man), Edward Norton (man), Rachel Shane (woman), Bill Migliore (man), Gigi Pritzker (woman)
Shot by
Dick Pope (man)
Edited by
Joe Klotz (man)
Music by
Daniel Pemberton (man)
Production design by
Beth Mickle (woman)
Cast by
Avy Kaufman (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    3 women, 30 men, 18 not listed

  • Production

    11 women, 14 men, 15 not listed

  • Art

    9 women, 12 men, 13 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 14 men, 8 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    10 women, 3 men, 4 not listed

  • Sound

    4 women, 11 men, 2 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 5 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 5 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 48 on average. Men: 55 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Gugu Mbatha-Raw 36, Leslie Mann 47, Cherry Jones 62

Men

Ethan Suplee 43, Bobby Cannavale 49, Edward Norton 50, Michael Kenneth Williams 52, Alec Baldwin 61, Bruce Willis 64, Willem Dafoe 64

Exhibit G: the money

It made 71% of what it cost.

Budget
$26 million
Box office
$18.4 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 139 scenes and 1,028 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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