Fails the Bechdel test

National Treasure

2004. Directed by Jon Turteltaub, written by Jim Kouf and Cormac Wibberley and Marianne Wibberley.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    8 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for National Treasure

The film

Benjamin Franklin Gates, a descendant of the treasure hunter family who learns about a national treasure from his grandfather. The treasure is stashed somewhere in the country and the clue leading to the treasure chest is cyphered and scattered all over the country. Benjamin's father abhors treasure hunting, as he himself lost 20 years in chasing the treasure without success. Plot takes a twist when Ben's accomplice Ian decides to steal 'Declaration of Independence' for the next clue. Ben refuses to Ian's plan and they become hostile. When Ben tips FBI about the possible theft, they refused to believe him. Ben determines to steal the 'Declaration of Independence' in order to protect it from Ian. Ben meets 'Abigail Chase' the curator of the archives when he steals the document. Rest of the story is about how Ben, his partner Riley and Abigail decrypts the clues and rescues the national treasure without getting to the hands of Ian.

Released
19 Nov 2004
Genres
Action, Adventure, Mystery
Rated
PG
IMDb
6.9 / 10
Metascore
40 / 100
Awards
1 win & 9 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Ben 304 lines, man
  2. Riley 184 lines, man
  3. Abigail 130 lines, woman
  4. Ian 85 lines, man
  5. Sadusky 68 lines, man
  6. Patrick 35 lines, man
  7. Woodruff 18 lines, man
  8. Dr. Herbert 17 lines, man
  9. Man 17 lines, man
  10. Agent Dawes 15 lines, woman
Full cast, 39 people
  • Nicolas Cage as Ben Gates
  • Diane Kruger as Abigail Chase
  • Justin Bartha as Riley Poole
  • Sean Bean as Ian Howe
  • Jon Voight as Patrick Gates
  • Harvey Keitel as Sadusky
  • Christopher Plummer as John Adams Gates
  • David Dayan Fisher as Shaw
  • Stewart Finlay-McLennan as Powell
  • Oleg Taktarov as Shippen
  • Stephen A. Pope as Phil
  • Annie Parisse as Agent Dawes
  • Mark Pellegrino as Agent Johnson
  • Armando Riesco as Agent Hendricks
  • Erik King as Agent Colfax
  • Don McManus as Dr. Stan Herbert
  • Ron Canada as Guard Woodruff
  • Hunter Gomez as Young Ben Gates
  • Deborah Yates as Rebecca
  • Arabella Field as Abigail's Secretary
  • Sharon Wilkins as Butcher Lady
  • Alexandra Balahoutis as Clothing Store Clerk
  • Dior Raye as Gift Store Clerk
  • Yves Beneche as Museum Kid
  • Jason Earles as Thomas Gates
  • Terrence Currier as Charles Carroll
  • Rod McLachlan as Independence Hall Guide
  • Elizabeth Greenberg as Liberty Bell Guide
  • Jody Halse as Franklin Institute Guard
  • Liam Noble as Franklin Institute Security
  • Joshua Bitton as Technician
  • Michael Russo as Popcorn Vendor
  • Fern D. Baguidy Jr. as Gala Guard
  • Thomas Q. Morris as Janitor
  • Antony Alda as Guard Ferguson
  • John Travis as Guard Mike
  • Adriana Alveario as Shopper at Market (uncredited)
  • Frank Anello as FBI Agent (uncredited)
  • Tony Sagastizado I as Tourist (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 7 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 297

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 7012
8 to 1407
15 to 21036
22 to 28033
29 to 3507
36 to 42072
43 to 4905
50 to 56019
57 to 631770
64 to 7066
71 to 77010
78 to 84624
85 to 9109
92 to 98013
99 to 105012
106 to 11206
113 to 11908
120 to 12646
127 to 133814
134 to 14011
141 to 14724
148 to 15421
155 to 16113
162 to 16800
169 to 1751932
176 to 182939
183 to 189831
190 to 1961973
197 to 203513
204 to 210116
211 to 217930
218 to 22411
225 to 23123
232 to 23813
239 to 24503
246 to 252343
253 to 25905
260 to 26628
267 to 273031
274 to 280632
281 to 2871033
288 to 294527
295 to 297217

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 15 are women's.

149 lines from women, 818 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

8 women and 29 men in the cast. 3 women and 22 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 241 of 992. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 240 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 14% of the words (1,219), men 86% (7,554). Women have 15% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

3 of the 15 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 20% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Jon Turteltaub (man)
Written by
Cormac Wibberley (man), Jim Kouf (man), Marianne Wibberley (woman)
Story by
Jim Kouf (man), Charles Segars (man), Oren Aviv (man)
Produced by
Jon Turteltaub (man), Jerry Bruckheimer (man)
Shot by
Caleb Deschanel (man)
Edited by
William Goldenberg (man)
Music by
Trevor Rabin (man)
Production design by
Norris Spencer (man)
Costumes by
Judianna Makovsky (woman)
Cast by
Avy Kaufman (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    5 women, 38 men, 16 not listed

  • Production

    9 women, 14 men, 17 not listed

  • Sound

    3 women, 19 men, 10 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 11 men, 16 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 2 men, 10 not listed

  • Camera

    1 women, 7 men, 6 not listed

  • Directing

    2 women, 6 men, 2 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 3 men, 5 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 28 on average. Men: 48 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Diane Kruger 28

Men

Justin Bartha 26, David Dayan Fisher 37, Oleg Taktarov 37, Nicolas Cage 40, Sean Bean 45, Stewart Finlay-McLennan 47, Jon Voight 65, Harvey Keitel 65, Christopher Plummer 74

Exhibit G: the money

It made 3.5 times what it cost.

Budget
$100 million
Box office
$348 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 297 scenes and 992 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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