Passes the Bechdel test

On the Basis of Sex

2019. Directed by Mimi Leder, written by Daniel Stiepleman.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 11 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 6 scenes out of 92.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for On the Basis of Sex

The film

Docudrama focusing on two periods of the young adult life of future US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The first time period is the late 1950s in her stint as a student at Harvard Law School, her class only the sixth after women were admitted to the school and including only nine females. Dean Erwin Griswold makes known in veiled terms to those nine that he would prefer if it was still an all male institution. As such, Ruth knows that she has to work twice as hard as any male student to make herself known, which is made all the more difficult with unexpected issues at home with her fellow Harvard Law School student husband, Martin D. Ginsburg. The second time period is in the early 1970s. Despite wanting to get a job as a trial lawyer at a law firm, no such firm would hire her solely because she is a woman, and despite she finishing at the top of her class. Instead, she is teaching law at Rutgers specializing in sex discrimination in the law, this chosen specialization arguably as she has faced inherent sex discrimination in her chosen career and that she wants to inspire future generations of women to achieve what she has been unable to do herself because of that discrimination. Things change when Marty, now an esteemed tax lawyer, brings to her a case that he feels could change the face of her work, a tax case in which, solely because of the law, there is reverse discrimination, namely against a male, the two who decide to work on the case together, he from the tax side, she from the sex discrimination side. She is eventually able to convince her old friend Mel Wulf at the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) to provide the organization's official support. Ruth and Marty are told in no uncertain terms that in the strong possibility that they lose, the result could irrevocably set their careers back. Winning is made all the more difficult in they having to work within the structure that supports that sex discrimination as "that's the way it's always been done", and as Ruth has no trial experience, she who can come across as a bitter woman who the world has wronged.

Released
11 Jan 2019
Genres
Biography, Drama, History
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.1 / 10
Metascore
59 / 100
Awards
4 wins & 12 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Ruth 290 lines, woman
  2. Martin 128 lines, man
  3. Mel 91 lines, man
  4. Jane 55 lines, woman
  5. Griswold 42 lines
  6. Brown 40 lines, man
  7. Bozarth 36 lines, man
  8. Moritz 31 lines, man
  9. Kenyon 27 lines, woman
  10. Judge Doyle 16 lines, man
Full cast, 28 people
  • Felicity Jones as Ruth Bader Ginsburg
  • Armie Hammer as Martin D. Ginsburg
  • Justin Theroux as Mel Wulf
  • Sam Waterston as Erwin Griswold
  • Kathy Bates as Dorothy Kenyon
  • Cailee Spaeny as Jane C. Ginsburg
  • Callum Shoniker as James Steven Ginsburg
  • Jack Reynor as James H. Bozarth
  • Stephen Root as Professor Brown
  • Ronald Guttman as Professor Gerald Gunther
  • Chris Mulkey as Charles Moritz
  • Gary Werntz as Judge William Edward Doyle
  • Francis X. McCarthy as Judge Fred Daugherty
  • Ben Carlson as Judge William Judson Halloway Jr.
  • Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Self
  • Amanda MacDonald as Stern Mother
  • Karl Graboshas as Emergency Room Doctor
  • Angela Galuppo as Emily Hicks
  • Joe Cobden as Jim
  • Dawn Ford as Nurse 1
  • Michael Dickson as Second Professor
  • Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Millicent
  • Jeff Lillico as Fitzpatrick
  • Arthur Holden as Wyland Leadbetter
  • Gabrielle Graham as Parker
  • Wendy Crewson as Harriet Griswold
  • John Ralston as Tom Miller
  • Sean Curley as Student Protester #2

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 19% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 92

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 230
3 to 411
5 to 654
7 to 893
9 to 101833
11 to 1287
13 to 14913
15 to 1611
17 to 18119
19 to 2070
21 to 2200
23 to 2470
25 to 26913
27 to 283612
29 to 30717
31 to 3276
33 to 34311
35 to 3698
37 to 3868
39 to 402119
41 to 421712
43 to 4457
45 to 46280
47 to 48220
49 to 5033
51 to 5201
53 to 5400
55 to 5612
57 to 5860
59 to 60118
61 to 621212
63 to 6407
65 to 66012
67 to 6809
69 to 7023
71 to 72516
73 to 74129
75 to 761835
77 to 7870
79 to 801726
81 to 82122
83 to 841212
85 to 8640
87 to 88112
89 to 903351
91 to 9249

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

EMILY & FRIEND: Fourth word. EMILY: Ape! Gorilla!
JANE: Hooray for Mommy! RUTH: ... Hooray for Mommy.
RUTH: Hi. Jane. JANE: Hey, mom.
RUTH: These kids are so passionate. To them it’s about more than precedents and dissents. They want to forge a movement. Mmm. This is delicious. RUTH: Hold on Jane. We need to have a talk. I got a call from her school today. Apparently I mis-dated a note excusing you from classes last week? JANE: It’s not a big deal.
RUTH: You skipped school. It’s the first week. Is this what this year’s going to be like? You lied to-- JANE: I never lied. RUTH: Forging a note IS lying, Jane. You’re smart enough to know that. JANE: Apparently I’m not, Mom.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 50 are women's.

409 lines from women, 413 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

10 women and 18 men in the cast. 11 women and 17 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

A woman speaks the first line. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 44 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 52% of the words (5,346), men 48% (4,877). Women have 50% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

4 of the 10 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 61% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Mimi Leder (woman)
Written by
Daniel Stiepleman (gender not listed)
Produced by
Robert W. Cort (man), Jonathan King (man)
Shot by
Michael Grady (man)
Edited by
Michelle Tesoro (woman)
Music by
Mychael Danna (man)
Production design by
Nelson Coates (man)
Costumes by
Isis Mussenden (woman)
Cast by
Victoria Thomas (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    4 women, 4 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 0 men, 2 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 0 men, 3 not listed

  • Sound

    1 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    2 women, 0 men

  • Editing

    1 women, 0 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 42 on average. Men: 46 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Cailee Spaeny 20, Felicity Jones 35, Kathy Bates 70

Men

Callum Shoniker 9, Jack Reynor 26, Armie Hammer 32, Justin Theroux 47, Ronald Guttman 66, Stephen Root 67, Sam Waterston 78

Exhibit H: the money

It made 1.9 times what it cost.

Budget
$20 million
Box office
$38.8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 92 scenes and 1,013 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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