Passes the Bechdel test
On the Basis of Sex
2019. Directed by Mimi Leder, written by Daniel Stiepleman.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
10 women characters. 11 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 6 scenes out of 92. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.
The film
Docudrama focusing on two periods of the young adult life of future US Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. The first time period is the late 1950s in her stint as a student at Harvard Law School, her class only the sixth after women were admitted to the school and including only nine females. Dean Erwin Griswold makes known in veiled terms to those nine that he would prefer if it was still an all male institution. As such, Ruth knows that she has to work twice as hard as any male student to make herself known, which is made all the more difficult with unexpected issues at home with her fellow Harvard Law School student husband, Martin D. Ginsburg. The second time period is in the early 1970s. Despite wanting to get a job as a trial lawyer at a law firm, no such firm would hire her solely because she is a woman, and despite she finishing at the top of her class. Instead, she is teaching law at Rutgers specializing in sex discrimination in the law, this chosen specialization arguably as she has faced inherent sex discrimination in her chosen career and that she wants to inspire future generations of women to achieve what she has been unable to do herself because of that discrimination. Things change when Marty, now an esteemed tax lawyer, brings to her a case that he feels could change the face of her work, a tax case in which, solely because of the law, there is reverse discrimination, namely against a male, the two who decide to work on the case together, he from the tax side, she from the sex discrimination side. She is eventually able to convince her old friend Mel Wulf at the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) to provide the organization's official support. Ruth and Marty are told in no uncertain terms that in the strong possibility that they lose, the result could irrevocably set their careers back. Winning is made all the more difficult in they having to work within the structure that supports that sex discrimination as "that's the way it's always been done", and as Ruth has no trial experience, she who can come across as a bitter woman who the world has wronged.
- Released
- 11 Jan 2019
- Genres
- Biography, Drama, History
- Rated
- PG-13
- IMDb
- 7.1 / 10
- Metascore
- 59 / 100
- Awards
- 4 wins & 12 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Ruth 290 lines, woman
- Martin 128 lines, man
- Mel 91 lines, man
- Jane 55 lines, woman
- Griswold 42 lines
- Brown 40 lines, man
- Bozarth 36 lines, man
- Moritz 31 lines, man
- Kenyon 27 lines, woman
- Judge Doyle 16 lines, man
Full cast, 28 people
- Felicity Jones as Ruth Bader Ginsburg
- Armie Hammer as Martin D. Ginsburg
- Justin Theroux as Mel Wulf
- Sam Waterston as Erwin Griswold
- Kathy Bates as Dorothy Kenyon
- Cailee Spaeny as Jane C. Ginsburg
- Callum Shoniker as James Steven Ginsburg
- Jack Reynor as James H. Bozarth
- Stephen Root as Professor Brown
- Ronald Guttman as Professor Gerald Gunther
- Chris Mulkey as Charles Moritz
- Gary Werntz as Judge William Edward Doyle
- Francis X. McCarthy as Judge Fred Daugherty
- Ben Carlson as Judge William Judson Halloway Jr.
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg as Self
- Amanda MacDonald as Stern Mother
- Karl Graboshas as Emergency Room Doctor
- Angela Galuppo as Emily Hicks
- Joe Cobden as Jim
- Dawn Ford as Nurse 1
- Michael Dickson as Second Professor
- Holly Gauthier-Frankel as Millicent
- Jeff Lillico as Fitzpatrick
- Arthur Holden as Wyland Leadbetter
- Gabrielle Graham as Parker
- Wendy Crewson as Harriet Griswold
- John Ralston as Tom Miller
- Sean Curley as Student Protester #2
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 19% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 92
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 2 | 3 | 0 |
| 3 to 4 | 1 | 1 |
| 5 to 6 | 5 | 4 |
| 7 to 8 | 9 | 3 |
| 9 to 10 | 18 | 33 |
| 11 to 12 | 8 | 7 |
| 13 to 14 | 9 | 13 |
| 15 to 16 | 1 | 1 |
| 17 to 18 | 11 | 9 |
| 19 to 20 | 7 | 0 |
| 21 to 22 | 0 | 0 |
| 23 to 24 | 7 | 0 |
| 25 to 26 | 9 | 13 |
| 27 to 28 | 36 | 12 |
| 29 to 30 | 7 | 17 |
| 31 to 32 | 7 | 6 |
| 33 to 34 | 3 | 11 |
| 35 to 36 | 9 | 8 |
| 37 to 38 | 6 | 8 |
| 39 to 40 | 21 | 19 |
| 41 to 42 | 17 | 12 |
| 43 to 44 | 5 | 7 |
| 45 to 46 | 28 | 0 |
| 47 to 48 | 22 | 0 |
| 49 to 50 | 3 | 3 |
| 51 to 52 | 0 | 1 |
| 53 to 54 | 0 | 0 |
| 55 to 56 | 1 | 2 |
| 57 to 58 | 6 | 0 |
| 59 to 60 | 11 | 8 |
| 61 to 62 | 12 | 12 |
| 63 to 64 | 0 | 7 |
| 65 to 66 | 0 | 12 |
| 67 to 68 | 0 | 9 |
| 69 to 70 | 2 | 3 |
| 71 to 72 | 5 | 16 |
| 73 to 74 | 12 | 9 |
| 75 to 76 | 18 | 35 |
| 77 to 78 | 7 | 0 |
| 79 to 80 | 17 | 26 |
| 81 to 82 | 12 | 2 |
| 83 to 84 | 12 | 12 |
| 85 to 86 | 4 | 0 |
| 87 to 88 | 1 | 12 |
| 89 to 90 | 33 | 51 |
| 91 to 92 | 4 | 9 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
EMILY & FRIEND: Fourth word. EMILY: Ape! Gorilla!
JANE: Hooray for Mommy! RUTH: ... Hooray for Mommy.
RUTH: Hi. Jane. JANE: Hey, mom.
RUTH: These kids are so passionate. To them it’s about more than precedents and dissents. They want to forge a movement. Mmm. This is delicious. RUTH: Hold on Jane. We need to have a talk. I got a call from her school today. Apparently I mis-dated a note excusing you from classes last week? JANE: It’s not a big deal.
RUTH: You skipped school. It’s the first week. Is this what this year’s going to be like? You lied to-- JANE: I never lied. RUTH: Forging a note IS lying, Jane. You’re smart enough to know that. JANE: Apparently I’m not, Mom.
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 50 are women's.
409 lines from women, 413 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
10 women and 18 men in the cast. 11 women and 17 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
A woman speaks the first line.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 44 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 52% of the words (5,346), men 48% (4,877). Women have 50% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
25
Two men
26
Exhibit F: behind the camera
4 of the 10 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 61% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Mimi Leder (woman)
- Written by
- Daniel Stiepleman (gender not listed)
- Produced by
- Robert W. Cort (man), Jonathan King (man)
- Shot by
- Michael Grady (man)
- Edited by
- Michelle Tesoro (woman)
- Music by
- Mychael Danna (man)
- Production design by
- Nelson Coates (man)
- Costumes by
- Isis Mussenden (woman)
- Cast by
- Victoria Thomas (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Production
4 women, 4 men, 4 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
2 women, 0 men, 2 not listed
-
Other crew
1 women, 0 men, 3 not listed
-
Sound
1 women, 1 men, 2 not listed
-
Art
0 women, 1 men, 2 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
-
Directing
2 women, 0 men
-
Editing
1 women, 0 men
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 42 on average. Men: 46 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Cailee Spaeny 20, Felicity Jones 35, Kathy Bates 70
Men
Callum Shoniker 9, Jack Reynor 26, Armie Hammer 32, Justin Theroux 47, Ronald Guttman 66, Stephen Root 67, Sam Waterston 78
Exhibit H: the money
It made 1.9 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $20 million
- Box office
- $38.8 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 92 scenes and 1,013 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works