Passes the Bechdel test
Out of Africa
1985. Directed by Sydney Pollack, written by Karen Blixen and Judith Thurman and Errol Trzebinski.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
5 women characters. 5 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 4 scenes out of 178. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.
The film
Follows the life of Karen Blixen, who establishes a plantation in Africa. Her life is complicated by a husband of convenience (Bror Blixen), a true love (Denys Finch-Hatton), troubles on the plantation, schooling of the natives, war, and catching VD from her husband.
- Released
- 20 Dec 1985
- Genres
- Biography, Drama, Romance
- Rated
- PG
- IMDb
- 7.2 / 10
- Metascore
- 69 / 100
- Awards
- Won 7 Oscars. 30 wins & 34 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Karen 334 lines, woman
- Denys 166 lines, man
- Bror 97 lines, man
- Raren 36 lines, woman
- Berkeley 29 lines, man
- Delamere 24 lines, man
- Farah 23 lines, man
- Felicity 23 lines, woman
- Belknap 12 lines, man
- Kamante 12 lines, man
Full cast, 32 people
- Robert Redford as Denys Finch Hatton
- Meryl Streep as Karen Blixen
- Klaus Maria Brandauer as Bror / Hans von Blixen-Finecke
- Michael Kitchen as Berkeley Cole
- Malick Bowens as Farah Aden
- Michael Gough as Lord Delamere
- Suzanna Hamilton as Felicity Spurway
- Rachel Kempson as Lady Belfield
- Graham Crowden as Lord Belfield
- Leslie Phillips as Sir Joseph
- Shane Rimmer as Belknap, farm manager
- Joseph Thiaka as Kamante
- Stephen Kinyanjui as Kinanjui
- Mike Bugara as Juma
- Job Seda as Kanuthia
- Mohammed Umar as Ismail
- Donal McCann as Doctor
- Kenneth Mason as Banker
- Tristram Jellinek as First Commissioner
- Stephen B. Grimes as Second Commissioner
- Annabel Maule as Lady Byrne
- Benny Young as Minister
- Sbish Trzebinski as Beefy Drunk
- Allaudin Qureshi as Rajiv
- Niven Boyd as Young Officer
- Iman as Mariammo
- Peter Strong as Huge Man
- Abdulla Sunado as Esa
- Amanda Parkin as Victoria
- Muriel Gross as Lady Delamere
- Ann Palmer as Dowager
- Keith Pearson as Missionary Teacher
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 178
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 15 | 13 |
| 5 to 8 | 3 | 22 |
| 9 to 12 | 9 | 22 |
| 13 to 16 | 28 | 20 |
| 17 to 20 | 18 | 21 |
| 21 to 24 | 1 | 0 |
| 25 to 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 to 32 | 22 | 28 |
| 33 to 36 | 1 | 1 |
| 37 to 40 | 3 | 3 |
| 41 to 44 | 2 | 3 |
| 45 to 48 | 1 | 1 |
| 49 to 52 | 3 | 10 |
| 53 to 56 | 15 | 8 |
| 57 to 60 | 32 | 0 |
| 61 to 64 | 7 | 3 |
| 65 to 68 | 1 | 3 |
| 69 to 72 | 7 | 14 |
| 73 to 76 | 14 | 21 |
| 77 to 80 | 0 | 0 |
| 81 to 84 | 22 | 9 |
| 85 to 88 | 3 | 2 |
| 89 to 92 | 7 | 4 |
| 93 to 96 | 16 | 17 |
| 97 to 100 | 4 | 2 |
| 101 to 104 | 4 | 0 |
| 105 to 108 | 11 | 11 |
| 109 to 112 | 2 | 1 |
| 113 to 116 | 5 | 16 |
| 117 to 120 | 12 | 11 |
| 121 to 124 | 11 | 14 |
| 125 to 128 | 13 | 32 |
| 129 to 132 | 9 | 8 |
| 133 to 136 | 2 | 2 |
| 137 to 140 | 9 | 6 |
| 141 to 144 | 18 | 15 |
| 145 to 148 | 2 | 3 |
| 149 to 152 | 8 | 11 |
| 153 to 156 | 22 | 18 |
| 157 to 160 | 1 | 0 |
| 161 to 164 | 28 | 22 |
| 165 to 168 | 14 | 8 |
| 169 to 172 | 4 | 2 |
| 173 to 176 | 5 | 6 |
| 177 to 178 | 6 | 4 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
KAREN: Bello, Felicity. FELICITY: Thought you might want some meat. KAREN: That's kind of you. FELICITY: Shot it on your land. I've got time for a drink, I. guess.
FELICITY: Don't know I'd fit in there. It sounds quite fancy. KAREN: Try to learn something useful: they woulén't do that for me. Then you can stand alone. If you care to. PELICITY: D'you like being alone? KAREN: No.
KAREN ': What does Juma know about the bottom of the sea? KAREN: Even British. It's called dreaming.
KAREN: Circumstances. FELICITY: I don't understand how anyone can live there: all those little streets. Pasty people. To hell with them all, I say.
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 50 are women's.
420 lines from women, 417 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
5 women and 17 men in the cast. 5 women and 15 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 12 of 900.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 16 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 48% of the words (4,853), men 52% (5,230). Women have 50% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
11
Two men
17
Exhibit F: behind the camera
2 of the 12 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 28% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Sydney Pollack (man)
- Written by
- Kurt Luedtke (man)
- Produced by
- Sydney Pollack (man)
- Shot by
- David Watkin (man)
- Edited by
- Pembroke J. Herring (man), Sheldon Kahn (man), Fredric Steinkamp (man), William Steinkamp (man)
- Music by
- John Barry (man)
- Production design by
- Stephen B. Grimes (man)
- Costumes by
- Milena Canonero (woman)
- Cast by
- Mary Selway (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Costume & Make-Up
2 women, 3 men, 4 not listed
-
Production
3 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Sound
0 women, 5 men, 1 not listed
-
Art
1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed
-
Editing
0 women, 4 men
-
Writing
2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
-
Directing
0 women, 2 men
-
Camera
0 women, 1 men
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 45 on average. Men: 52 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Suzanna Hamilton 25, Meryl Streep 36, Rachel Kempson 75
Men
Michael Kitchen 37, Klaus Maria Brandauer 42, Malick Bowens 44, Robert Redford 49, Leslie Phillips 61, Graham Crowden 63, Michael Gough 69
Exhibit H: the money
It made 7.3 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $31 million
- Box office
- $228 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 178 scenes and 900 lines of dialogue. How the test works