Passes the Bechdel test

Out of Africa

1985. Directed by Sydney Pollack, written by Karen Blixen and Judith Thurman and Errol Trzebinski.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    5 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 4 scenes out of 178.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Out of Africa

The film

Follows the life of Karen Blixen, who establishes a plantation in Africa. Her life is complicated by a husband of convenience (Bror Blixen), a true love (Denys Finch-Hatton), troubles on the plantation, schooling of the natives, war, and catching VD from her husband.

Released
20 Dec 1985
Genres
Biography, Drama, Romance
Rated
PG
IMDb
7.2 / 10
Metascore
69 / 100
Awards
Won 7 Oscars. 30 wins & 34 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Karen 334 lines, woman
  2. Denys 166 lines, man
  3. Bror 97 lines, man
  4. Raren 36 lines, woman
  5. Berkeley 29 lines, man
  6. Delamere 24 lines, man
  7. Farah 23 lines, man
  8. Felicity 23 lines, woman
  9. Belknap 12 lines, man
  10. Kamante 12 lines, man
Full cast, 32 people
  • Robert Redford as Denys Finch Hatton
  • Meryl Streep as Karen Blixen
  • Klaus Maria Brandauer as Bror / Hans von Blixen-Finecke
  • Michael Kitchen as Berkeley Cole
  • Malick Bowens as Farah Aden
  • Michael Gough as Lord Delamere
  • Suzanna Hamilton as Felicity Spurway
  • Rachel Kempson as Lady Belfield
  • Graham Crowden as Lord Belfield
  • Leslie Phillips as Sir Joseph
  • Shane Rimmer as Belknap, farm manager
  • Joseph Thiaka as Kamante
  • Stephen Kinyanjui as Kinanjui
  • Mike Bugara as Juma
  • Job Seda as Kanuthia
  • Mohammed Umar as Ismail
  • Donal McCann as Doctor
  • Kenneth Mason as Banker
  • Tristram Jellinek as First Commissioner
  • Stephen B. Grimes as Second Commissioner
  • Annabel Maule as Lady Byrne
  • Benny Young as Minister
  • Sbish Trzebinski as Beefy Drunk
  • Allaudin Qureshi as Rajiv
  • Niven Boyd as Young Officer
  • Iman as Mariammo
  • Peter Strong as Huge Man
  • Abdulla Sunado as Esa
  • Amanda Parkin as Victoria
  • Muriel Gross as Lady Delamere
  • Ann Palmer as Dowager
  • Keith Pearson as Missionary Teacher

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 178

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 41513
5 to 8322
9 to 12922
13 to 162820
17 to 201821
21 to 2410
25 to 2800
29 to 322228
33 to 3611
37 to 4033
41 to 4423
45 to 4811
49 to 52310
53 to 56158
57 to 60320
61 to 6473
65 to 6813
69 to 72714
73 to 761421
77 to 8000
81 to 84229
85 to 8832
89 to 9274
93 to 961617
97 to 10042
101 to 10440
105 to 1081111
109 to 11221
113 to 116516
117 to 1201211
121 to 1241114
125 to 1281332
129 to 13298
133 to 13622
137 to 14096
141 to 1441815
145 to 14823
149 to 152811
153 to 1562218
157 to 16010
161 to 1642822
165 to 168148
169 to 17242
173 to 17656
177 to 17864

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

KAREN: Bello, Felicity. FELICITY: Thought you might want some meat. KAREN: That's kind of you. FELICITY: Shot it on your land. I've got time for a drink, I. guess.
FELICITY: Don't know I'd fit in there. It sounds quite fancy. KAREN: Try to learn something useful: they woulén't do that for me. Then you can stand alone. If you care to. PELICITY: D'you like being alone? KAREN: No.
KAREN ': What does Juma know about the bottom of the sea? KAREN: Even British. It's called dreaming.
KAREN: Circumstances. FELICITY: I don't understand how anyone can live there: all those little streets. Pasty people. To hell with them all, I say.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 50 are women's.

420 lines from women, 417 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

5 women and 17 men in the cast. 5 women and 15 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 12 of 900. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 16 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 48% of the words (4,853), men 52% (5,230). Women have 50% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

2 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 28% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Sydney Pollack (man)
Written by
Kurt Luedtke (man)
Produced by
Sydney Pollack (man)
Shot by
David Watkin (man)
Edited by
Pembroke J. Herring (man), Sheldon Kahn (man), Fredric Steinkamp (man), William Steinkamp (man)
Music by
John Barry (man)
Production design by
Stephen B. Grimes (man)
Costumes by
Milena Canonero (woman)
Cast by
Mary Selway (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 3 men, 4 not listed

  • Production

    3 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 4 men

  • Writing

    2 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 1 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 45 on average. Men: 52 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Suzanna Hamilton 25, Meryl Streep 36, Rachel Kempson 75

Men

Michael Kitchen 37, Klaus Maria Brandauer 42, Malick Bowens 44, Robert Redford 49, Leslie Phillips 61, Graham Crowden 63, Michael Gough 69

Exhibit H: the money

It made 7.3 times what it cost.

Budget
$31 million
Box office
$228 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 178 scenes and 900 lines of dialogue. How the test works

Related films

Back to the whole shelf