Fails the Bechdel test
Quiz Show
1994. Directed by Robert Redford, written by Paul Attanasio and Richard N. Goodwin.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
1 / 3
Fails
-
Yes
1. At least two women
19 women characters. 10 of them speak. -
No
2. Who talk to each other
Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other. -
No
3. About something besides a man
Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.
The film
An idealistic young lawyer working for a Congressional subcommittee in the late 1950s discovers that TV quiz shows are being fixed. His investigation focuses on two contestants on the show "Twenty-One": Herbert Stempel, a brash working-class Jew from Queens, and Charles Van Doren, the patrician scion of one of America's leading literary families. Based on a true story.
- Released
- 07 Oct 1994
- Genres
- Biography, Drama, History
- Rated
- PG-13
- IMDb
- 7.5 / 10
- Metascore
- 92 / 100
- Awards
- Nominated for 4 Oscars. 6 wins & 37 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Goodwin 255 lines, man
- Charlie 253 lines, man
- Herbie 168 lines, man
- Enright 112 lines, man
- Barry 82 lines, man
- Mark 80 lines, man
- Freedman 41 lines, man
- Sandra 34 lines, woman
- Toby 31 lines, woman
- Kintner 27 lines, man
Full cast, 103 people
- John Turturro as Herb Stempel
- Rob Morrow as Dick Goodwin
- Ralph Fiennes as Charles Van Doren
- Paul Scofield as Mark Van Doren
- David Paymer as Dan Enright
- Hank Azaria as Albert Freedman
- Christopher McDonald as Jack Barry
- Johann Carlo as Toby Stempel
- Elizabeth Wilson as Dorothy Van Doren
- Allan Rich as Robert Kintner
- Mira Sorvino as Sandra Goodwin
- George Martin as Chairman
- Paul Guilfoyle as Lishman
- Griffin Dunne as Account Guy
- Michael Mantell as Pennebaker
- Byron Jennings as Moomaw
- Ben Shenkman as Childress
- Timothy Busfield as Fred
- Jack Gilpin as Jack
- Bruce Altman as Gene
- Martin Scorsese as Sponsor
- Joseph Blaire as Lester Stempel
- Ernie Sabella as Car Salesman
- Barry Levinson as Dave Garroway
- Debra Monk as Kintner's Secretary
- Mario Cantone as Passerby
- Timothy Britten Parker as Researcher
- Grace Phillips as Mrs. Nearing
- Jerry Grayson as Limo Driver
- Scott Lucy as NBC Page
- Matt Keeslar as NBC Page
- Ron Scott Bertozzi as NBC Page
- Harriet Sansom Harris as Enright's Secretary
- Mary Shultz as Freedman's Secretary
- Dave Wilson as Director
- Robert Caminiti as Associate Director
- Eddie Korbich as Lighting Director
- Le Clanché du Rand as Cornwall Neighbor
- Carole Shelley as Cornwall Aunt
- Shawn Batten as Cornwall Cousin
- Cornelia Ryan as Cornwall Cousin
- Jeffrey Nordling as John Van Doren
- Gina Rice as Mrs. John Van Doren
- Vince O'Brien as Bunny Wilson
- Adam Kilgour as Thomas Merton
- Richard Seff as Congressman Devine
- Bill Moor as Congressman Rogers
- Nicholas Kepros as Congressman Flynt
- Barry Snider as Congressman Springer
- Chuck Adamson as Congressman Mack
- Joseph Attanasio as Congressman Derounian
- Dan Wakefield as Professor at Book Party
- Hamilton Fish as Professor at Book Party
- Merwin Goldsmith as Writer at Book Party
- Illeana Douglas as Woman at Book Party
- Gretchen Egolf as Student at Book Party
- Stephen Pearlman as Judge Schweitzer
- Anthony Fusco as Librarian
- Douglas McGrath as Snodgrass
- Calista Flockhart as Barnard Girl
- Alysa Shwedel as Barnard Girl
- Kelly Coffield Park as Queens Neighbor
- Dede Pochos as Queens Neighbor
- Maria Radman as Queens Neighbor
- David Stepkin as Queens Neighbor
- Steve Roland as Today Announcer (voice)
- Bernie Sheredy as Reporter
- Joe Lisi as Reporter
- Greg Martin as Reporter
- Reno as Woman at Door
- Neil Leifer as Psychoanalyst
- Caryn Krooth as Blonde
- Mario Contacessi as Waiter
- Patricia Geri Russell as Challenger
- Bill Cwikowski as Challenger
- William Fichtner as Stage Manager
- Vincent J. Burns as Crew Member
- Katherine Borowitz as #1 Mom
- Ray Abbott as Photographer (uncredited)
- Ted Brunson as Reporter (uncredited)
- Michael J. Burg as Student (uncredited)
- Hélène Cardona as Student (Uncredited)
- Richard Council as Reporter #1 (uncredited)
- Jerry Griffin as Doorman (uncredited)
- David Hausen as Camera Operator (uncredited)
- Ethan Hawke as Don Quixote Student (uncredited)
- Christopher King as Congressional Hearing Reporter (uncredited)
- Stas Kmiec as Man in Glasses (uncredited)
- Michael Luceri as Student (uncredited)
- Owen Lund as Techincal Director (uncredited)
- Gerald McCullouch as Bus Boy (uncredited)
- Peter Morse as Student (uncredited)
- Ron Ostrow as Photographer (uncredited)
- John Ponzio as NBC Page (uncredited)
- James Prendergast as Lawyer (uncredited)
- Steve Ryan as NBC Employee (uncredited)
- Jonathan Marc Sherman as Don Quixote Student #2 (uncredited)
- Nick Taylor as Herbie's Neighbor (uncredited)
- Glenn Zarr as Press Phtographer (uncredited)
- John D. Bair as Grad Student (uncredited)
- Thomas Callahan as Press Photographer (uncredited)
- Skip Rose as Reporter (uncredited)
- Billy Marshall Thompson as Student (uncredited)
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 5% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 141
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 | 0 | 31 |
| 4 to 6 | 0 | 0 |
| 7 to 9 | 0 | 2 |
| 10 to 12 | 0 | 5 |
| 13 to 15 | 0 | 3 |
| 16 to 18 | 1 | 17 |
| 19 to 21 | 0 | 11 |
| 22 to 24 | 3 | 19 |
| 25 to 27 | 0 | 5 |
| 28 to 30 | 8 | 10 |
| 31 to 33 | 1 | 6 |
| 34 to 36 | 0 | 59 |
| 37 to 39 | 13 | 41 |
| 40 to 42 | 6 | 65 |
| 43 to 45 | 0 | 12 |
| 46 to 48 | 1 | 14 |
| 49 to 51 | 0 | 18 |
| 52 to 54 | 1 | 11 |
| 55 to 57 | 0 | 3 |
| 58 to 60 | 0 | 4 |
| 61 to 63 | 0 | 5 |
| 64 to 66 | 0 | 18 |
| 67 to 69 | 1 | 14 |
| 70 to 72 | 0 | 1 |
| 73 to 75 | 3 | 43 |
| 76 to 78 | 0 | 101 |
| 79 to 81 | 0 | 11 |
| 82 to 84 | 0 | 3 |
| 85 to 87 | 5 | 42 |
| 88 to 90 | 12 | 51 |
| 91 to 93 | 4 | 65 |
| 94 to 96 | 0 | 8 |
| 97 to 99 | 7 | 31 |
| 100 to 102 | 11 | 59 |
| 103 to 105 | 0 | 37 |
| 106 to 108 | 3 | 3 |
| 109 to 111 | 1 | 17 |
| 112 to 114 | 1 | 24 |
| 115 to 117 | 1 | 10 |
| 118 to 120 | 0 | 6 |
| 121 to 123 | 1 | 43 |
| 124 to 126 | 0 | 60 |
| 127 to 129 | 5 | 49 |
| 130 to 132 | 9 | 16 |
| 133 to 135 | 3 | 24 |
| 136 to 138 | 0 | 64 |
| 139 to 141 | 0 | 94 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 8 are women's.
101 lines from women, 1235 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit B: who's in it
19 women and 60 men in the cast. 10 women and 47 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 64 of 1,409.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 168 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 6% of the words (988), men 94% (15,849). Women have 8% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit D: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
0
Two men
117
Exhibit E: behind the camera
2 of the 12 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 35% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Robert Redford (man)
- Written by
- Paul Attanasio (man)
- Produced by
- Michael Jacobs (man), Julian Krainin (gender not listed), Michael Nozik (man), Robert Redford (man)
- Shot by
- Michael Ballhaus (man)
- Edited by
- Stu Linder (man)
- Music by
- Mark Isham (man)
- Production design by
- Jon Hutman (man)
- Costumes by
- Kathy O'Rear (woman)
- Cast by
- Bonnie Timmermann (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Sound
7 women, 20 men, 10 not listed
-
Production
10 women, 11 men, 12 not listed
-
Art
5 women, 11 men, 14 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
8 women, 1 men, 11 not listed
-
Camera
1 women, 7 men, 9 not listed
-
Other crew
1 women, 3 men, 9 not listed
-
Lighting
0 women, 3 men, 7 not listed
-
Directing
1 women, 2 men, 2 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit F: how old the stars were
Women: 55 on average. Men: 43 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Johann Carlo 37, Elizabeth Wilson 73
Men
Hank Azaria 30, Rob Morrow 31, Ralph Fiennes 31, John Turturro 37, David Paymer 39, Christopher McDonald 39, Allan Rich 68, Paul Scofield 72
Exhibit G: the money
It made 80% of what it cost.
- Budget
- $31 million
- Box office
- $24.8 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 141 scenes and 1,409 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works