Fails the Bechdel test

Quiz Show

1994. Directed by Robert Redford, written by Paul Attanasio and Richard N. Goodwin.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    19 women characters. 10 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for Quiz Show

The film

An idealistic young lawyer working for a Congressional subcommittee in the late 1950s discovers that TV quiz shows are being fixed. His investigation focuses on two contestants on the show "Twenty-One": Herbert Stempel, a brash working-class Jew from Queens, and Charles Van Doren, the patrician scion of one of America's leading literary families. Based on a true story.

Released
07 Oct 1994
Genres
Biography, Drama, History
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.5 / 10
Metascore
92 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 4 Oscars. 6 wins & 37 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Goodwin 255 lines, man
  2. Charlie 253 lines, man
  3. Herbie 168 lines, man
  4. Enright 112 lines, man
  5. Barry 82 lines, man
  6. Mark 80 lines, man
  7. Freedman 41 lines, man
  8. Sandra 34 lines, woman
  9. Toby 31 lines, woman
  10. Kintner 27 lines, man
Full cast, 103 people
  • John Turturro as Herb Stempel
  • Rob Morrow as Dick Goodwin
  • Ralph Fiennes as Charles Van Doren
  • Paul Scofield as Mark Van Doren
  • David Paymer as Dan Enright
  • Hank Azaria as Albert Freedman
  • Christopher McDonald as Jack Barry
  • Johann Carlo as Toby Stempel
  • Elizabeth Wilson as Dorothy Van Doren
  • Allan Rich as Robert Kintner
  • Mira Sorvino as Sandra Goodwin
  • George Martin as Chairman
  • Paul Guilfoyle as Lishman
  • Griffin Dunne as Account Guy
  • Michael Mantell as Pennebaker
  • Byron Jennings as Moomaw
  • Ben Shenkman as Childress
  • Timothy Busfield as Fred
  • Jack Gilpin as Jack
  • Bruce Altman as Gene
  • Martin Scorsese as Sponsor
  • Joseph Blaire as Lester Stempel
  • Ernie Sabella as Car Salesman
  • Barry Levinson as Dave Garroway
  • Debra Monk as Kintner's Secretary
  • Mario Cantone as Passerby
  • Timothy Britten Parker as Researcher
  • Grace Phillips as Mrs. Nearing
  • Jerry Grayson as Limo Driver
  • Scott Lucy as NBC Page
  • Matt Keeslar as NBC Page
  • Ron Scott Bertozzi as NBC Page
  • Harriet Sansom Harris as Enright's Secretary
  • Mary Shultz as Freedman's Secretary
  • Dave Wilson as Director
  • Robert Caminiti as Associate Director
  • Eddie Korbich as Lighting Director
  • Le Clanché du Rand as Cornwall Neighbor
  • Carole Shelley as Cornwall Aunt
  • Shawn Batten as Cornwall Cousin
  • Cornelia Ryan as Cornwall Cousin
  • Jeffrey Nordling as John Van Doren
  • Gina Rice as Mrs. John Van Doren
  • Vince O'Brien as Bunny Wilson
  • Adam Kilgour as Thomas Merton
  • Richard Seff as Congressman Devine
  • Bill Moor as Congressman Rogers
  • Nicholas Kepros as Congressman Flynt
  • Barry Snider as Congressman Springer
  • Chuck Adamson as Congressman Mack
  • Joseph Attanasio as Congressman Derounian
  • Dan Wakefield as Professor at Book Party
  • Hamilton Fish as Professor at Book Party
  • Merwin Goldsmith as Writer at Book Party
  • Illeana Douglas as Woman at Book Party
  • Gretchen Egolf as Student at Book Party
  • Stephen Pearlman as Judge Schweitzer
  • Anthony Fusco as Librarian
  • Douglas McGrath as Snodgrass
  • Calista Flockhart as Barnard Girl
  • Alysa Shwedel as Barnard Girl
  • Kelly Coffield Park as Queens Neighbor
  • Dede Pochos as Queens Neighbor
  • Maria Radman as Queens Neighbor
  • David Stepkin as Queens Neighbor
  • Steve Roland as Today Announcer (voice)
  • Bernie Sheredy as Reporter
  • Joe Lisi as Reporter
  • Greg Martin as Reporter
  • Reno as Woman at Door
  • Neil Leifer as Psychoanalyst
  • Caryn Krooth as Blonde
  • Mario Contacessi as Waiter
  • Patricia Geri Russell as Challenger
  • Bill Cwikowski as Challenger
  • William Fichtner as Stage Manager
  • Vincent J. Burns as Crew Member
  • Katherine Borowitz as #1 Mom
  • Ray Abbott as Photographer (uncredited)
  • Ted Brunson as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Michael J. Burg as Student (uncredited)
  • Hélène Cardona as Student (Uncredited)
  • Richard Council as Reporter #1 (uncredited)
  • Jerry Griffin as Doorman (uncredited)
  • David Hausen as Camera Operator (uncredited)
  • Ethan Hawke as Don Quixote Student (uncredited)
  • Christopher King as Congressional Hearing Reporter (uncredited)
  • Stas Kmiec as Man in Glasses (uncredited)
  • Michael Luceri as Student (uncredited)
  • Owen Lund as Techincal Director (uncredited)
  • Gerald McCullouch as Bus Boy (uncredited)
  • Peter Morse as Student (uncredited)
  • Ron Ostrow as Photographer (uncredited)
  • John Ponzio as NBC Page (uncredited)
  • James Prendergast as Lawyer (uncredited)
  • Steve Ryan as NBC Employee (uncredited)
  • Jonathan Marc Sherman as Don Quixote Student #2 (uncredited)
  • Nick Taylor as Herbie's Neighbor (uncredited)
  • Glenn Zarr as Press Phtographer (uncredited)
  • John D. Bair as Grad Student (uncredited)
  • Thomas Callahan as Press Photographer (uncredited)
  • Skip Rose as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Billy Marshall Thompson as Student (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 5% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 141

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 3031
4 to 600
7 to 902
10 to 1205
13 to 1503
16 to 18117
19 to 21011
22 to 24319
25 to 2705
28 to 30810
31 to 3316
34 to 36059
37 to 391341
40 to 42665
43 to 45012
46 to 48114
49 to 51018
52 to 54111
55 to 5703
58 to 6004
61 to 6305
64 to 66018
67 to 69114
70 to 7201
73 to 75343
76 to 780101
79 to 81011
82 to 8403
85 to 87542
88 to 901251
91 to 93465
94 to 9608
97 to 99731
100 to 1021159
103 to 105037
106 to 10833
109 to 111117
112 to 114124
115 to 117110
118 to 12006
121 to 123143
124 to 126060
127 to 129549
130 to 132916
133 to 135324
136 to 138064
139 to 141094

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 8 are women's.

101 lines from women, 1235 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

19 women and 60 men in the cast. 10 women and 47 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 64 of 1,409. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 168 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 6% of the words (988), men 94% (15,849). Women have 8% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

2 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 35% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Robert Redford (man)
Written by
Paul Attanasio (man)
Produced by
Michael Jacobs (man), Julian Krainin (gender not listed), Michael Nozik (man), Robert Redford (man)
Shot by
Michael Ballhaus (man)
Edited by
Stu Linder (man)
Music by
Mark Isham (man)
Production design by
Jon Hutman (man)
Costumes by
Kathy O'Rear (woman)
Cast by
Bonnie Timmermann (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    7 women, 20 men, 10 not listed

  • Production

    10 women, 11 men, 12 not listed

  • Art

    5 women, 11 men, 14 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    8 women, 1 men, 11 not listed

  • Camera

    1 women, 7 men, 9 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 3 men, 9 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 3 men, 7 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 55 on average. Men: 43 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Johann Carlo 37, Elizabeth Wilson 73

Men

Hank Azaria 30, Rob Morrow 31, Ralph Fiennes 31, John Turturro 37, David Paymer 39, Christopher McDonald 39, Allan Rich 68, Paul Scofield 72

Exhibit G: the money

It made 80% of what it cost.

Budget
$31 million
Box office
$24.8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 141 scenes and 1,409 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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