Passes the Bechdel test

Roma

2018. Directed by Alfonso Cuarón, written by Alfonso Cuarón.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    3 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 9 scenes out of 148.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Roma

The film

Cleo is one of two domestic workers who help Antonio and Sofía take care of their four children in 1970s Mexico City. Complications soon arise when Antonio suddenly runs away with his mistress and Cleo finds out that she's pregnant. When Sofía decides to take the kids on vacation, she invites Cleo for a much-needed getaway to clear her mind and bond with the family.

Released
14 Dec 2018
Genres
Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.6 / 10
Metascore
96 / 100
Awards
Won 3 Oscars. 256 wins & 230 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Cleo 199 lines, woman
  2. Pepe 68 lines, man
  3. Paco 63 lines, man
  4. Sofi 45 lines
  5. Adela 38 lines, woman
  6. Benita 24 lines, woman
  7. Professor Zovek 15 lines, man
  8. Dr. Alejandro Matos 7 lines, man
  9. Old Man With Oranges 7 lines, man
  10. Ove 6 lines, man
Full cast, 22 people
  • Yalitza Aparicio as Cleo Gutiérrez
  • Marina de Tavira as Sofía
  • Diego Cortina Autrey as Toño
  • Carlos Peralta as Paco
  • Marco Graf as Pepe
  • Daniela Demesa as Sofi
  • Nancy García García as Adela
  • Verónica García as Teresa
  • Fernando Grediaga as Antonio
  • Jorge Antonio Guerrero as Fermín
  • José Manuel Guerrero Mendoza as Ramón
  • Andy Cortés as Ignacio
  • Victor Manuel Resendiz Ruiz as Professor Zovek
  • Zarela Lizbeth Chinolla Arellano as Dr. Velez
  • José Luis López Gómez as Pediatrician
  • Edwin Mendoza Ramírez as Resident Doctor
  • Clementina Guadarrama as Benita
  • Enoc Leaño as Politician
  • Nicolás Peréz Taylor Félix as Beto Pardo
  • Kjartan Halvorsen as Ove Larsen
  • Alejandra Herrera as Student
  • Luca De Massis as Lucas (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 17% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 148

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 420
5 to 800
9 to 12147
13 to 16610
17 to 202931
21 to 2460
25 to 2860
29 to 32320
33 to 3600
37 to 40118
41 to 4486
45 to 4831
49 to 5250
53 to 5664
57 to 601313
61 to 6400
65 to 6880
69 to 7223
73 to 76204
77 to 80200
81 to 8409
85 to 881115
89 to 9201
93 to 9600
97 to 1001420
101 to 104137
105 to 10820
109 to 11220
113 to 11610
117 to 12030
121 to 12490
125 to 12810
129 to 132110
133 to 13605
137 to 1401814
141 to 14400
145 to 14879

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

ADELA: Manita! It’s almost one...! CLEO: Ay, chicú...!
CLEO: Move over! ADELA: Órale! CLEO: Make some chamomile tea for the señora and get going. ADELA: Just don’t take too long...
ADELA: You took forever! CLEO: Turn the light off already! Señora Teresa gets angry if she sees the light on! ADELA: Ready? CLEO: Go...
CLEO: ...I won... ADELA: ...No...we’re...tied...
ADELA: What movie are we watching? CLEO: Sure. I like movies, don’t you? CLEO: Yep, sure is clear. CLEO: You want to go to the Alameda?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 61 are women's.

273 lines from women, 177 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

3 women and 5 men in the cast. 3 women and 3 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

A woman speaks the first line. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 29 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 59% of the words (1,728), men 41% (1,208). Women have 61% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

2 of the 10 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 18% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Alfonso Cuarón (man)
Written by
Alfonso Cuarón (man)
Produced by
Nicolás Celis (man), Alfonso Cuarón (man), Gabriela Rodríguez (woman)
Shot by
Alfonso Cuarón (man)
Edited by
Alfonso Cuarón (man), Adam Gough (man)
Production design by
Eugenio Caballero (man)
Costumes by
Anna Terrazas (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    2 women, 10 men, 3 not listed

  • Production

    1 women, 7 men, 1 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 2 men, 4 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 5 men

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 0 men, 3 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 34 on average. Men: 25 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Yalitza Aparicio 24, Marina de Tavira 43

Men

Jorge Antonio Guerrero 25

Exhibit H: the money

It made 8% of what it cost.

Budget
$15 million
Box office
$1.1 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 148 scenes and 542 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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