Passes the Bechdel test
Roma
2018. Directed by Alfonso Cuarón, written by Alfonso Cuarón.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
3 women characters. 3 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 9 scenes out of 148. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.
The film
Cleo is one of two domestic workers who help Antonio and Sofía take care of their four children in 1970s Mexico City. Complications soon arise when Antonio suddenly runs away with his mistress and Cleo finds out that she's pregnant. When Sofía decides to take the kids on vacation, she invites Cleo for a much-needed getaway to clear her mind and bond with the family.
- Released
- 14 Dec 2018
- Genres
- Drama
- Rated
- R
- IMDb
- 7.6 / 10
- Metascore
- 96 / 100
- Awards
- Won 3 Oscars. 256 wins & 230 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Cleo 199 lines, woman
- Pepe 68 lines, man
- Paco 63 lines, man
- Sofi 45 lines
- Adela 38 lines, woman
- Benita 24 lines, woman
- Professor Zovek 15 lines, man
- Dr. Alejandro Matos 7 lines, man
- Old Man With Oranges 7 lines, man
- Ove 6 lines, man
Full cast, 22 people
- Yalitza Aparicio as Cleo Gutiérrez
- Marina de Tavira as Sofía
- Diego Cortina Autrey as Toño
- Carlos Peralta as Paco
- Marco Graf as Pepe
- Daniela Demesa as Sofi
- Nancy García García as Adela
- Verónica García as Teresa
- Fernando Grediaga as Antonio
- Jorge Antonio Guerrero as Fermín
- José Manuel Guerrero Mendoza as Ramón
- Andy Cortés as Ignacio
- Victor Manuel Resendiz Ruiz as Professor Zovek
- Zarela Lizbeth Chinolla Arellano as Dr. Velez
- José Luis López Gómez as Pediatrician
- Edwin Mendoza Ramírez as Resident Doctor
- Clementina Guadarrama as Benita
- Enoc Leaño as Politician
- Nicolás Peréz Taylor Félix as Beto Pardo
- Kjartan Halvorsen as Ove Larsen
- Alejandra Herrera as Student
- Luca De Massis as Lucas (uncredited)
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 17% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 148
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 2 | 0 |
| 5 to 8 | 0 | 0 |
| 9 to 12 | 14 | 7 |
| 13 to 16 | 6 | 10 |
| 17 to 20 | 29 | 31 |
| 21 to 24 | 6 | 0 |
| 25 to 28 | 6 | 0 |
| 29 to 32 | 32 | 0 |
| 33 to 36 | 0 | 0 |
| 37 to 40 | 11 | 8 |
| 41 to 44 | 8 | 6 |
| 45 to 48 | 3 | 1 |
| 49 to 52 | 5 | 0 |
| 53 to 56 | 6 | 4 |
| 57 to 60 | 13 | 13 |
| 61 to 64 | 0 | 0 |
| 65 to 68 | 8 | 0 |
| 69 to 72 | 2 | 3 |
| 73 to 76 | 20 | 4 |
| 77 to 80 | 20 | 0 |
| 81 to 84 | 0 | 9 |
| 85 to 88 | 11 | 15 |
| 89 to 92 | 0 | 1 |
| 93 to 96 | 0 | 0 |
| 97 to 100 | 14 | 20 |
| 101 to 104 | 13 | 7 |
| 105 to 108 | 2 | 0 |
| 109 to 112 | 2 | 0 |
| 113 to 116 | 1 | 0 |
| 117 to 120 | 3 | 0 |
| 121 to 124 | 9 | 0 |
| 125 to 128 | 1 | 0 |
| 129 to 132 | 1 | 10 |
| 133 to 136 | 0 | 5 |
| 137 to 140 | 18 | 14 |
| 141 to 144 | 0 | 0 |
| 145 to 148 | 7 | 9 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
ADELA: Manita! It’s almost one...! CLEO: Ay, chicú...!
CLEO: Move over! ADELA: Órale! CLEO: Make some chamomile tea for the señora and get going. ADELA: Just don’t take too long...
ADELA: You took forever! CLEO: Turn the light off already! Señora Teresa gets angry if she sees the light on! ADELA: Ready? CLEO: Go...
CLEO: ...I won... ADELA: ...No...we’re...tied...
ADELA: What movie are we watching? CLEO: Sure. I like movies, don’t you? CLEO: Yep, sure is clear. CLEO: You want to go to the Alameda?
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 61 are women's.
273 lines from women, 177 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
3 women and 5 men in the cast. 3 women and 3 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
A woman speaks the first line.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 29 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 59% of the words (1,728), men 41% (1,208). Women have 61% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
16
Two men
8
Exhibit F: behind the camera
2 of the 10 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 18% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Alfonso Cuarón (man)
- Written by
- Alfonso Cuarón (man)
- Produced by
- Nicolás Celis (man), Alfonso Cuarón (man), Gabriela Rodríguez (woman)
- Shot by
- Alfonso Cuarón (man)
- Edited by
- Alfonso Cuarón (man), Adam Gough (man)
- Production design by
- Eugenio Caballero (man)
- Costumes by
- Anna Terrazas (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Sound
2 women, 10 men, 3 not listed
-
Production
1 women, 7 men, 1 not listed
-
Visual Effects
0 women, 2 men, 4 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 5 men
-
Costume & Make-Up
2 women, 0 men, 3 not listed
-
Art
1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Other crew
1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Directing
0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 34 on average. Men: 25 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Yalitza Aparicio 24, Marina de Tavira 43
Men
Jorge Antonio Guerrero 25
Exhibit H: the money
It made 8% of what it cost.
- Budget
- $15 million
- Box office
- $1.1 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 148 scenes and 542 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works