Fails the Bechdel test
Sleepers
1996. Directed by Barry Levinson, written by Lorenzo Carcaterra and Barry Levinson.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
1 / 3
Fails
-
Yes
1. At least two women
7 women characters. 4 of them speak. -
No
2. Who talk to each other
Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other. -
No
3. About something besides a man
Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.
The film
As children, Lorenzo Carcaterra - Shakes to his friends - Michael Sullivan, Tommy Marcano, and John Reilly were inseparable. They grew up in Hell's Kitchen, a far from perfect neighborhood, one filled as Shakes says with scams and shake downs, but one where the rules were known and easily understood by its residents. The one adult who they admired was Father Bobby Carelli, who understood them as kids more than most adults and more than he himself would like to admit. In 1967, their lives would change forever when a typical teenage prank went wrong which led to the four of them being sentenced to various terms at Wilkinson Home for Boys, a reformatory. There, they were physically, emotionally and sexually abused primarily by Sean Nokes, the predatory lead guard of their cell block, and fellow guards Ralph Ferguson, Henry Addison, and Adam Styler, although there were other decent figures of authority at the home, including a few other guards. Their time at the home affected the four, not all who were able to emerge from the experience to regroup their lives. In their want to forget about the experience, they made a vow not to talk about it either between themselves or with others. Fast forward thirteen years, with Tommy and Johnny being career criminals, Michael an assistant district attorney and Shakes a newspaper writer, their friendship on the surface more loose than it was when they were children. When Tommy and John unexpectedly spot Nokes at a local restaurant, it leads to Shakes and Michael banding together to exact revenge not only on Nokes but all four of the guards who abused them. Michael had long mapped out a plan even before Tommy and John saw Nokes, but that sighting and its aftermath alters the plan. Beyond the precarious position Tommy and John place themselves into, Michael has the most to lose even if the plan succeeds. Most of the plan implementation is left to Shakes who has to enlist the machine of Hell's Kitchen, including mob boss King Benny, and their childhood friend, social worker Carol Martinez, who currently is John's girlfriend. Beyond co-opting aging lawyer Danny Snyder, who admits he may not be the best choice as an alcoholic who is no longer near the top of his game, the plan is threatened by a key piece, the need for an unreproachable figure to perjure lie him or herself, that person who Michael and Shakes hopes will be Father Bobby. Father Bobby, even if he knew of the abuse, may not be able to do his friends this enormous favor of an illegal nature, he who has to balance the morality of the situation in his own mind in deciding what to do.
- Released
- 18 Oct 1996
- Genres
- Crime, Drama, Thriller
- Rated
- R
- IMDb
- 7.5 / 10
- Metascore
- 49 / 100
- Awards
- Nominated for 1 Oscar. 1 win & 5 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Shakes 307 lines, man
- Michael 206 lines, man
- Lorenzo'S Narration 132 lines, man
- Father Bobby 131 lines, man
- Snyder 109 lines, man
- John 71 lines, man
- Nokes 65 lines, man
- King Benny 61 lines, man
- Ferguson 57 lines, man
- Carol 54 lines, woman
Full cast, 71 people
- Kevin Bacon as Nokes
- Robert De Niro as Father Bobby
- Dustin Hoffman as Danny Snyder
- Bruno Kirby as Shakes' Father
- Jason Patric as Shakes
- Brad Pitt as Michael
- Minnie Driver as Carol
- Brad Renfro as Young Michael
- Ron Eldard as John
- Billy Crudup as Tommy
- Vittorio Gassman as King Benny
- Terry Kinney as Ralph
- Frank Medrano as Fat Mancho
- Jonathan Tucker as Young Tommy
- Geoffrey Wigdor as Young John
- Joe Perrino as Young Shakes
- Peter Appel as Boyfriend
- Joseph Attanasio as Male Juror
- Gerry Becker as Forensics Expert
- Casandra Brooks as Young John's Mother
- William K. Butler as Juanito
- Eugene Byrd as Rizzo
- Rose Caiola as Juror
- Pasquale Cajano as Superintendent
- Robert W. Castle as Priest
- John Di Benedetto as Tony
- Jeffrey Donovan as Addison
- Drew Eliot as Businessman #1
- Reuben Larry Elliott as Businessman #2
- George Georgiadis as Hot Dog Vendor
- Marco Greco as Waiter
- Saverio Guerra as Man #1
- Don Hewitt Sr. as James Caldwell
- Ben Hammer as Judge Weisman
- Paul Herman as Court Bailiff
- Frank Inzerillo as Hanging Man
- Lennie Loftin as Styler
- Chuck Low as Dance Judge
- Peter Mahoney as Priest #2
- Ruth Maleczech as Woman at Subway Station
- Juan Maria Jr. as Davy
- Danny Mastrogiorgio as Nick Davenport
- Mary B. McCann as Sister Carolyn
- Pat McNamara as Guard
- Peter McRobbie as Lawyer
- Conrad Meertins Jr. as Inmate #2
- Gina Menza as Jury Forewoman
- Dash Mihok as K.C.
- Michael P. Moran as Judge #1
- Rocco Musacchia as Salvatore
- Mick O'Rourke as Man in Tub
- Carmine Parisi as King Benny's Boy
- James Pickens Jr. as Marlboro
- Wendell Pierce as Little Caesar
- Salvatore Paul Piro as Mimi
- Monica Polito as Young Carol
- Angela Rago as Shakes' Mother
- Sean Patrick Reilly as Young King Benny
- Peter Rini as Frank Magciccio
- Larry Romano as Man #2
- Gayle Scott as Confessional Woman
- Tom Signorelli as Confessional Man
- Henry Stram as Prison Doctor
- Ralph Tabakin as Warden
- Mary Testa as Nun
- Jenique Torres as Davy's Sister
- Patrick Tull as Jerry the Bartender
- Aida Turturro as Mrs. Salinas
- Joe Urla as Carson
- John Slattery as Carlson (uncredited)
- James Rosin as Neighbourhood Man (uncredited)
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 2% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 144
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 | 0 | 12 |
| 4 to 6 | 0 | 2 |
| 7 to 9 | 0 | 6 |
| 10 to 12 | 0 | 28 |
| 13 to 15 | 6 | 27 |
| 16 to 18 | 2 | 25 |
| 19 to 21 | 0 | 29 |
| 22 to 24 | 0 | 7 |
| 25 to 27 | 0 | 46 |
| 28 to 30 | 0 | 53 |
| 31 to 33 | 4 | 62 |
| 34 to 36 | 0 | 28 |
| 37 to 39 | 0 | 15 |
| 40 to 42 | 0 | 12 |
| 43 to 45 | 1 | 3 |
| 46 to 48 | 0 | 23 |
| 49 to 51 | 0 | 19 |
| 52 to 54 | 0 | 15 |
| 55 to 57 | 0 | 15 |
| 58 to 60 | 0 | 16 |
| 61 to 63 | 0 | 43 |
| 64 to 66 | 0 | 9 |
| 67 to 69 | 0 | 53 |
| 70 to 72 | 0 | 101 |
| 73 to 75 | 1 | 15 |
| 76 to 78 | 0 | 27 |
| 79 to 81 | 0 | 49 |
| 82 to 84 | 0 | 13 |
| 85 to 87 | 0 | 33 |
| 88 to 90 | 0 | 37 |
| 91 to 93 | 0 | 19 |
| 94 to 96 | 0 | 17 |
| 97 to 99 | 0 | 3 |
| 100 to 102 | 23 | 25 |
| 103 to 105 | 0 | 3 |
| 106 to 108 | 0 | 31 |
| 109 to 111 | 0 | 4 |
| 112 to 114 | 2 | 8 |
| 115 to 117 | 54 | 101 |
| 118 to 120 | 0 | 47 |
| 121 to 123 | 11 | 12 |
| 124 to 126 | 0 | 171 |
| 127 to 129 | 2 | 30 |
| 130 to 132 | 0 | 113 |
| 133 to 135 | 0 | 19 |
| 136 to 138 | 10 | 38 |
| 139 to 141 | 0 | 4 |
| 142 to 144 | 0 | 6 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 7 are women's.
116 lines from women, 1474 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit B: who's in it
7 women and 50 men in the cast. 4 women and 53 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 50 of 1,627.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 317 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 6% of the words (1,149), men 94% (18,670). Women have 7% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit D: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
0
Two men
103
Exhibit E: behind the camera
2 of the 11 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 13% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Barry Levinson (man)
- Written by
- Barry Levinson (man)
- From the novel by
- Lorenzo Carcaterra (man)
- Produced by
- Steve Golin (man), Barry Levinson (man)
- Shot by
- Michael Ballhaus (man)
- Edited by
- Stu Linder (man)
- Music by
- John Williams (man)
- Production design by
- Kristi Zea (woman)
- Costumes by
- Gloria Gresham (woman)
- Cast by
- Louis DiGiaimo (man)
The crew, department by department
-
Other crew
0 women, 8 men, 4 not listed
-
Production
0 women, 7 men
-
Sound
1 women, 5 men
-
Art
2 women, 1 men
-
Directing
0 women, 3 men
-
Writing
0 women, 2 men
-
Camera
0 women, 1 men
-
Costume & Make-Up
1 women, 0 men
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit F: how old the stars were
Women: 26 on average. Men: 37 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Minnie Driver 26
Men
Brad Renfro 14, Billy Crudup 28, Jason Patric 30, Ron Eldard 31, Brad Pitt 32, Kevin Bacon 38, Bruno Kirby 47, Robert De Niro 53, Dustin Hoffman 59
Exhibit G: the money
It made 3.8 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $44 million
- Box office
- $166 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 144 scenes and 1,627 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works