Fails the Bechdel test

Spartacus

1960. Directed by Stanley Kubrick, written by Dalton Trumbo and Howard Fast and Plutarch.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    15 women characters. 8 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for Spartacus

The film

In 73 B.C., a Thracian slave leads a revolt at a gladiatorial school run by Lentulus Batiatus (Sir Peter Ustinov). The uprising soon spreads across the Italian Peninsula involving thousand of slaves. The plan is to acquire sufficient funds to acquire ships from Silesian pirates who could then transport them to other lands from Brandisium in the south. The Roman Senator Gracchus (Charles Laughton) schemes to have Marcus Publius Glabrus (John Dall), Commander of the garrison of Rome, lead an army against the slaves who are living on Vesuvius. When Glabrus is defeated his mentor, Senator and General Marcus Licinius Crassus (Sir Laurence Olivier) is greatly embarrassed and leads his own army against the slaves. Spartacus and the thousands of freed slaves successfully make their way to Brandisium only to find that the Silesians have abandoned them. They then turn north and must face the might of Rome.

Released
17 Nov 1960
Genres
Adventure, Biography, Drama
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.9 / 10
Metascore
87 / 100
Awards
Won 4 Oscars. 12 wins & 11 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Crassus 131 lines, man
  2. Batiatus 103 lines, man
  3. Spartacus 99 lines, man
  4. Gracchus 77 lines, man
  5. Varinia 44 lines, woman
  6. Antoninus 36 lines, man
  7. Caesar 32 lines, man
  8. Glabrus 24 lines, man
  9. Marcellus 21 lines, man
  10. David 16 lines, man
Full cast, 118 people
  • Kirk Douglas as Spartacus
  • Laurence Olivier as Marcus Licinius Crassus
  • Jean Simmons as Varinia
  • Charles Laughton as Sempronius Gracchus
  • Peter Ustinov as Lentulus Batiatus
  • John Gavin as Julius Caesar
  • Tony Curtis as Antoninus
  • Nina Foch as Helena Glabrus
  • John Ireland as Crixus
  • Herbert Lom as Tigranes Levantus
  • John Dall as Marcus Publius Glabrus
  • Woody Strode as Draba
  • Harold J. Stone as David
  • Charles McGraw as Marcellus
  • Joanna Barnes as Claudia Marius
  • Peter Brocco as Ramon
  • Paul Lambert as Gannicus
  • Robert J. Wilke as Guard captain
  • Nick Dennis as Dionysius
  • John Hoyt as Caius
  • Frederick Worlock as Laelius
  • Paul Baxley as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Louie Elias as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Brad Harris as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Hubie Kerns as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Gordon Mitchell as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Regis Parton as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Victor Paul as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Jack Perkins as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Wally Rose as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Aaron Saxon as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Tom Steele as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Jerry Summers as Gladiator (uncredited)
  • Shari Lee Bernath as Little Girl (uncredited)
  • Bill Blackburn as Prisoner (uncredited)
  • David Bond as Slave (uncredited)
  • Polly Burson as Slave (uncredited)
  • Carol Daniels as Slave Girl (uncredited)
  • Lila Finn as Slave (uncredited)
  • Harold Goodwin as Slave (uncredited)
  • Sol Gorss as Slave Leader (uncredited)
  • Betty Harford as Slave (uncredited)
  • Harry Harvey Jr. as Slave (uncredited)
  • Wayne Heffley as Slave Guard (uncredited)
  • Lars Hensen as Slave (uncredited)
  • Charles Horvath as Slave Leader (uncredited)
  • Shep Houghton as Slave (uncredited)
  • Pete Kellett as Slave (uncredited)
  • Joan McKellen as Slave (uncredited)
  • Eddie Parker as Slave (uncredited)
  • Gil Perkins as Slave Leader (uncredited)
  • Chuck Roberson as Slave (uncredited)
  • Frosty Royce as Slave (uncredited)
  • Autumn Russell as Slave Girl (uncredited)
  • Kay Stewart as Slave (uncredited)
  • Kay Stewart as Slave Girl (uncredited)
  • Helen Thurston as Slave (uncredited)
  • Louise Vincent as Slave at Gracchus' Home (uncredited)
  • Joe Canutt as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Bill Catching as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Chuck Courtney as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Chuck Hayward as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Robert F. Hoy as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Valley Keene as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Cliff Lyons as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Bill Raisch as Soldier Whose Arm is Hacked Off (uncredited)
  • Buddy Van Horn as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Jack Williams as Soldier (uncredited)
  • Paul E. Burns as Fimbria (uncredited)
  • Wayne Burson as Guard (uncredited)
  • Dick Crockett as Guard (uncredited)
  • John Daheim as Capua Guard (uncredited)
  • Carey Loftin as Guard (uncredited)
  • Harvey Parry as Guard (uncredited)
  • Ronnie Rondell Jr. as Guard (uncredited)
  • Don Turner as Guard (uncredited)
  • Peter Virgo as Guard (uncredited)
  • Fred Zendar as Guard (uncredited)
  • Ted de Corsia as Legionnaire (uncredited)
  • Terence de Marney as Majordomo (uncredited)
  • Johnny Duncan as Beheaded Man (uncredited)
  • Roy Engel as Roman Businessman (uncredited)
  • Paul Keast as Roman Businessman (uncredited)
  • Kenner G. Kemp as Roman Senator (uncredited)
  • Paul Kruger as Roman Senator (uncredited)
  • Otto Malde as Roman General (uncredited)
  • Scott Seaton as Roman Senator (uncredited)
  • Richard Farnsworth as Salt Mine Slave / Gladiator / Slave General (uncredited)
  • Logan Field as Centurion (uncredited)
  • John Stephenson as Centurion (uncredited)
  • Robert Fuller as Extra (uncredited)
  • Jeanne Gerson as Woman Selling Chestnuts (uncredited)
  • Seamon Glass as Pirate (uncredited)
  • Preston Peterson as Pirate (uncredited)
  • George Robotham as Pirate (uncredited)
  • James Griffith as Otho (uncredited)
  • Jack Grinnage as Petitioner (uncredited)
  • Anthony Jochim as Petitioner (uncredited)
  • Joe Haworth as Marius (uncredited)
  • Vinton Hayworth as Metallius (uncredited)
  • Loren Janes as Salt Mine Slave / Gladiator / Slave General (uncredited)
  • Jil Jarmyn as Julia (uncredited)
  • Aron Kincaid as Crassus' Standard-Bearer (uncredited)
  • Dayton Lummis as Symmachus (uncredited)
  • Bob Morgan as Galeno (uncredited)
  • Tracy Olsen as Girl (uncredited)
  • Leonard Penn as Garrison Officer (uncredited)
  • Vic Perrin as Narrator (voice) (uncredited)
  • Larry Thor as Staff Officer (uncredited)
  • Dale Van Sickel as Trainer (uncredited)
  • Carleton Young as Herald (uncredited)
  • Duke Fishman as Roman Senator (uncredited)
  • Robert Stevenson as Legionnaire (uncredited)
  • John Barton as Slave (uncredited)
  • Jerry Brown as Soldier (uncredited)
  • John Benson as Guard (uncredited)
  • Arthur Batanides as Legionnaire (uncredited)
  • Rudy Germane as Soldier (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 1 scene, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 17% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 48

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 102
2 to 201
3 to 3034
4 to 409
5 to 509
6 to 6118
7 to 701
8 to 802
9 to 901
10 to 1003
11 to 11011
12 to 12113
13 to 1304
14 to 1457
15 to 15616
16 to 1632
17 to 1700
18 to 1800
19 to 1900
20 to 2004
21 to 2105
22 to 2200
23 to 2316
24 to 2400
25 to 2500
26 to 2600
27 to 2700
28 to 2800
29 to 2905
30 to 3000
31 to 3100
32 to 32710
33 to 33135
34 to 34035
35 to 35065
36 to 36017
37 to 37627
38 to 38055
39 to 39107
40 to 4008
41 to 41762
42 to 42010
43 to 43558
44 to 441142
45 to 4501
46 to 46011
47 to 47320
48 to 48648

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 10 are women's.

73 lines from women, 664 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

15 women and 94 men in the cast. 8 women and 53 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 99 of 889. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 157 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 9% of the words (1,183), men 91% (12,590). Women have 10% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

None of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 4% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Stanley Kubrick (man)
Written by
Dalton Trumbo (man), Peter Ustinov (man)
From the novel by
Howard Fast (man)
Produced by
Edward Lewis (man)
Shot by
Russell Metty (man)
Edited by
Robert Lawrence (man), Irving Lerner (man)
Music by
Alex North (man)
Production design by
Alexander Golitzen (man), Roger K. Furse (man)
Costumes by
Bill Thomas (man), Fred Valles (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    1 women, 16 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 8 men

  • Art

    1 women, 5 men

  • Production

    0 women, 6 men

  • Costume & Make-Up

    0 women, 4 men

  • Writing

    0 women, 4 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 34 on average. Men: 44 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Jean Simmons 31, Nina Foch 36

Men

John Gavin 29, Tony Curtis 35, Peter Ustinov 39, Kirk Douglas 43, Herbert Lom 43, John Ireland 46, Laurence Olivier 53, Charles Laughton 61

Exhibit G: the money

It made 5.0 times what it cost.

Budget
$12 million
Box office
$60 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 48 scenes and 889 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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