Passes the Bechdel test

The American President

1995. Directed by Rob Reiner, written by Aaron Sorkin.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    20 women characters. 13 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 5 scenes out of 108.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for The American President

The film

Andrew Shepherd is approaching the end of his first term as President of the United States. He's a widower with a young daughter and has proved to be popular with the public. His election seems assured. That is until he meets Sydney Ellen Wade, a paid political activist working for an environmental lobby group. He's immediately smitten with her and after several amusing attempts, they finally manage to go on a date (which happens to be a State dinner for the visiting President of France). His relationship with Wade opens the door for his prime political opponent, Senator Bob Rumson, to launch an attack on the President's character, something he could not do in the previous election as Shepherd's wife had only recently died.

Released
17 Nov 1995
Genres
Comedy, Drama, Romance
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
6.9 / 10
Metascore
68 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 1 Oscar. 1 win & 11 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Shepherd 489 lines, man
  2. Sydney 276 lines, woman
  3. Lewis 97 lines, man
  4. Lucy 66 lines, woman
  5. Robin 51 lines, woman
  6. Janie 46 lines, woman
  7. Kodak 39 lines, man
  8. Rumson 27 lines, man
  9. Beth 23 lines, woman
  10. Leo 21 lines, man
Full cast, 82 people
  • Michael Douglas as Andrew Shepherd
  • Annette Bening as Sydney Ellen Wade
  • Martin Sheen as A.J. MacInerney
  • Michael J. Fox as Lewis Rothschild
  • Anna Deavere Smith as Robin McCall
  • Samantha Mathis as Janie Basdin
  • Shawna Waldron as Lucy Shepherd
  • David Paymer as Leon Kodak
  • Anne Haney as Mrs. Chapil
  • Richard Dreyfuss as Senator Rumson
  • Nina Siemaszko as Beth Wade
  • Wendie Malick as Susan Sloan
  • Beau Billingslea as Agent Cooper
  • Gail Strickland as Esther MacInerney
  • Joshua Malina as David
  • Clement von Franckenstein as President D'Astier
  • Efrat Lavie as Madame D'Astier
  • John Mahoney as Leo Solomon
  • Taylor Nichols as Stu
  • John Mahon as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
  • Tom Dahlgren as Defense Secretary
  • Ralph Meyering Jr. as General
  • Kurt A. Boesen as Security Advisor
  • Joseph Latimore as Secret Service Agent
  • Darryl Alan Reed as Secret Service Agent
  • Andrew Steel as Secret Service Agent
  • Jordan Lund as Carl
  • Richard McGonagle as Rumson Staffer
  • Frank Cavestani as Rumson Staffer
  • Richard Stahl as Rumson Staffer
  • Alice Kushida as Carol
  • Renee Faia as Lisa
  • Beans Morocco as Doorkeeper
  • Kathryn Ish as Education Secretary
  • Kamilah Martin as Flower Girl
  • Augie Blunt as Groundskeeper
  • Thom Barry as Guard
  • Steven Gonzalez as Hud Secretary
  • Gabriel Jarret as Jeff
  • Karen Maruyama as Leo's Secretary
  • Nancy Kandal as Leslie
  • George Murdock as Congressman
  • Bernie McInerney as Congressman Millman
  • Jack Gilroy as Congressman Pennybaker
  • Matthew Saks as Congressional Staffer
  • Googy Gress as Gil
  • Ron Canada as Reporter Lloyd
  • Brian Pietro as Reporter
  • Rick Garcia as Reporter
  • Aaron Sorkin as Aide in Bar
  • Kymberly Newberry as Sally
  • Greg Poland as Mark
  • Leslie Bega as White House Staffer Laura (as Leslie Rae Bega)
  • Jennifer Crystal Foley as White House Staffer Maria
  • Arthur Senzy as Deputy
  • Nick Toth as White House Aide
  • Jorge Noa as White House Aide
  • Maud Winchester as White House Aide
  • Jeffrey Anderson as T.V. News Anchorman
  • Suzanne Michaels as T.V. News Anchorwoman
  • Mark Thompson as Kenneth Michaels
  • David Drew Gallagher as New Guy
  • Todd Odom as Uniformed Secret Service Agent
  • Michael G. Alexander as Color Guard Officer
  • Anthony Backman as Senator from Arizona (uncredited)
  • Rose Barrett as Reporter #4 (uncredited)
  • Faith Burton as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Jan Citron as Lobbyist Banquet (uncredited)
  • Arthur Eckdahl as TV Anchor (uncredited)
  • Roger Ferreira as Congressman (uncredited)
  • Star Halm as White House State Dinner Guest (uncredited)
  • Betty Hankins as White House State Dinner Guest (uncredited)
  • Gorja Max as Political Assistant (uncredited)
  • Mark Norris as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Sherry O’Keefe as White House State Dinner Guest (uncredited)
  • Roger Steffens as Radio Announcer (voice) (uncredited)
  • Helen Thomas as Helen Thomas (uncredited)
  • Ray Uhler as Senator (uncredited)
  • Michael Wajacs as White House State Dinner Guest (uncredited)
  • Mark Watson as Secret Service Agent (uncredited)
  • Janet Dey as Banquet Attendee (uncredited)
  • Françoise Ruggieri as State Dinner Attendee (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 2% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 108

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 3720
4 to 61748
7 to 91614
10 to 121631
13 to 153013
16 to 181844
19 to 21227
22 to 241322
25 to 2734
28 to 302013
31 to 332022
34 to 361725
37 to 394041
40 to 42194
43 to 451215
46 to 481033
49 to 51614
52 to 54265
55 to 574658
58 to 6003
61 to 6303
64 to 6601
67 to 69919
70 to 72923
73 to 751018
76 to 7849
79 to 811114
82 to 842238
85 to 8716
88 to 9019
91 to 931519
94 to 96647
97 to 991610
100 to 1021128
103 to 1051937
106 to 1081730

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

SYDNEY: This isn't happening to me. BETH: What's going on? SYDNEY: It's not possible I did this twice in one day.
ROBIN: Does this have something to do with Sydney Wade? JANIE: I'm really not at liberty to say.
LUCY: It was nice meeting you, Mrs.-- SYDNEY: Sydney. LUCY: It was nice meeting you, Sydney. SYDNEY: Thank you. It was nice meeting you.
LUCY: I love you, too. SYDNEY: She's wonderful.
ROBIN: We need a diversion. SYDNEY: A diversion. ROBIN: You understand that by diversion I'm not saying we set the White House on fire.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 41 are women's.

509 lines from women, 747 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

20 women and 46 men in the cast. 13 women and 28 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 2 of 1,285. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 32 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 35% of the words (5,264), men 65% (9,763). Women have 41% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

4 of the 10 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 33% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Rob Reiner (man)
Written by
Aaron Sorkin (man)
Produced by
Rob Reiner (man)
Shot by
John Seale (man)
Edited by
Robert Leighton (man)
Music by
Marc Shaiman (man)
Production design by
Lilly Kilvert (woman)
Costumes by
Gloria Gresham (woman)
Cast by
Jane Jenkins (woman), Janet Hirshenson (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Art

    3 women, 5 men, 2 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    6 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Production

    4 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    1 women, 7 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 6 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    3 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 3 men, 2 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 36 on average. Men: 46 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Shawna Waldron 13, Samantha Mathis 25, Annette Bening 37, Anna Deavere Smith 45, Anne Haney 61

Men

Michael J. Fox 34, David Paymer 41, Richard Dreyfuss 48, Michael Douglas 51, Martin Sheen 55

Exhibit H: the money

It made 1.7 times what it cost.

Budget
$62 million
Box office
$108 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 108 scenes and 1,285 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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