Passes the Bechdel test

The Butterfly Effect

2004. Directed by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber, written by Eric Bress and J. Mackye Gruber.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    16 women characters. 10 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 1 scene out of 182.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In that scene, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 2 out of 3.

Poster for The Butterfly Effect

The film

As a child, Evan Treborn was afflicted with blackouts where he would be in one place one minute and then another the next, remembering absolutely nothing in-between. Now all grown up and in college, he decides to read from an old journal he wrote to remember stuff that might have happened in the in-between, and suddenly finds himself back at a certain point in his life. He realizes that those blackouts he had were actually empty spaces of time he had to fill up later in life. Attempting to use this ability to undo unpleasant past events, Evan starts to find that every time he goes back and tries to fix things, he ends up making everything worse. How can he prevent more tragedies from happening and save the one girl he ever loved, Kayleigh (Amy Smart)?

Released
23 Jan 2004
Genres
Drama, Sci-Fi, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
7.6 / 10
Metascore
30 / 100
Awards
1 win & 8 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Evan 317 lines, man
  2. Kayleigh 107 lines, woman
  3. Andrea 75 lines, woman
  4. Tommy 43 lines, man
  5. Dr. Redfield 41 lines, man
  6. Lenny 31 lines, man
  7. Mr. Miller 26 lines, man
  8. Thumper 20 lines, man
  9. Heidi 12 lines, woman
  10. Carlos 10 lines, man
Full cast, 55 people
  • Ashton Kutcher as Evan Treborn
  • Amy Smart as Kayleigh Miller
  • Melora Walters as Andrea Treborn
  • Elden Henson as Lenny Kagan
  • William Lee Scott as Tommy Miller
  • Eric Stoltz as George Miller
  • Ethan Suplee as Thumper
  • Logan Lerman as Evan Treborn age 7
  • John Patrick Amedori as Evan Treborn age 13
  • Irina Gorovaia as Kayleigh age 13
  • Kevin G. Schmidt as Lenny age 13
  • Jesse James as Tommy age 13
  • Nathaniel DeVeaux as Dr. Redfield
  • Kevin Durand as Carlos
  • Callum Keith Rennie as Jason Treborn
  • Cameron Bright as Tommy age 7
  • Lorena Gale as Mrs. Boswell
  • Kendall Cross as Mrs. Kagan
  • John Tierney as Priest
  • Ted Friend as Anchor
  • John B. Lowe as Professor Carter
  • Camille Sullivan as Cricket
  • Tara Wilson as Heidi
  • Jesse Hutch as Spencer
  • Bill Croft as Boss
  • Kevan Ohtsji as Anesthesiologist
  • Daniel Spink as Senior Brother
  • Grant Thompson as Hunter
  • Melanie Hall as Gesela
  • Sam Easton as Frat Boy Pledge
  • Jake Kaese as Lenny at 7
  • Sarah Widdows as Kayleigh at 7
  • Amy Esterle as Gothic Co-Ed
  • Jacqueline Stewart as Gwen
  • Glenn Richards as Pinching Customer
  • Sadie Lawrence as Mrs. Halpern
  • Sam Easton as Theta Chi Pledge
  • Douglas Arthurs as Karl
  • Paul Lazenby as Rick
  • June B. Wilde as Waitress
  • Kimani Ray Smith as Orderly
  • Trevor Jones as Sunnyvale Guard
  • Colby Chartrand as Teen Punk
  • Shelly Schiavoni as Mrs. Miller
  • Brandy Kopp as Kristen
  • Chapelle Jaffe as Madame Helga
  • Scott Swanson as Obstetrician
  • David Cook as Moviegoer
  • Magda Apanowicz as Teen Punk Girl
  • Garry Little as Wedding Priest
  • David Dasilma as Theta Chi Pledge #2 (uncredited)
  • Stan Edmonds as Crying Mental Patient (uncredited)
  • Cameron K. Smith as Theater Patron (uncredited)
  • J. Jackson Kocela as Evan at 3
  • Andrew Olcott as Andrea's New Husband

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 1% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 182

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 402
5 to 8109
9 to 12158
13 to 1639
17 to 2099
21 to 24918
25 to 2838
29 to 3238
33 to 36616
37 to 40329
41 to 441110
45 to 4858
49 to 5238
53 to 5615
57 to 601328
61 to 6427
65 to 68418
69 to 72721
73 to 761719
77 to 8003
81 to 84222
85 to 8800
89 to 9200
93 to 9666
97 to 100726
101 to 104412
105 to 1081219
109 to 112513
113 to 116013
117 to 120214
121 to 124212
125 to 12800
129 to 132311
133 to 136015
137 to 14047
141 to 1442424
145 to 14807
149 to 15200
153 to 1561123
157 to 160822
161 to 164014
165 to 16802
169 to 172112
173 to 17602
177 to 18045
181 to 18202

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scene

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

ANDREA: So how was the movie? KAYLEIGH: Okay. ANDREA: Any exploding mailboxes? KAYLEIGH: What do you mean?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 29 are women's.

219 lines from women, 526 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

16 women and 34 men in the cast. 10 women and 18 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 4 of 751. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 26 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 29% of the words (2,272), men 71% (5,681).

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

4 of the 16 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 31% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Eric Bress (man), J. Mackye Gruber (man)
Written by
J. Mackye Gruber (man), Eric Bress (man)
Produced by
Chris Bender (man), A.J. Dix (gender not listed), J.C. Spink (man), Anthony Rhulen (man)
Shot by
Matthew F. Leonetti (man)
Edited by
Peter Amundson (man)
Music by
Michael Suby (man)
Production design by
Douglas Higgins (man)
Costumes by
Carla Hetland (woman)
Cast by
Carmen Cuba (woman), Heike Brandstatter (woman), Coreen Mayrs (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    9 women, 10 men, 17 not listed

  • Other crew

    4 women, 4 men, 22 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 11 men, 17 not listed

  • Camera

    1 women, 11 men, 12 not listed

  • Art

    3 women, 5 men, 11 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 3 men, 9 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 1 men, 6 not listed

  • Directing

    3 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 28 on average. Men: 25 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Irina Gorovaia 14, Amy Smart 27, Melora Walters 44

Men

Logan Lerman 11, John Patrick Amedori 16, Ashton Kutcher 25, Elden Henson 26, Ethan Suplee 27, William Lee Scott 30, Eric Stoltz 42

Exhibit H: the money

It made 7.4 times what it cost.

Budget
$13 million
Box office
$96.8 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 182 scenes and 751 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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