Fails the Bechdel test

The Last Samurai

2003. Directed by Edward Zwick, written by John Logan and Edward Zwick and Marshall Herskovitz.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

0 / 3

Fails

  1. No 1. At least two women
    Fewer than two women characters.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 0 out of 3.

Poster for The Last Samurai

The film

In the 1870s, Captain Nathan Algren (Tom Cruise), a cynical veteran of the American Civil War, who will work for anyone, is hired by Americans who want lucrative contracts with the Emperor of Japan to train the peasant conscripts for the first standing Imperial Army in modern warfare using firearms. The Imperial Omura (Masato Harada) cabinet's first priority is to repress a rebellion of traditionalist Samurai, hereditary warriors, who remain devoted to the sacred dynasty, but reject the Westernizing policy, and even refuse firearms. Yet, when his ill-prepared superior force sets out too soon, their panic allows the sword-wielding samurai to crush them. Badly wounded, Algren's courageous stand makes the samurai leader Katsumoto (Ken Watanabe) spare his life. Once nursed to health, he learns to know and respect the old Japanese way, and participates as advisor in Katsumoto's failed attempt to save the Bushido tradition, but Omura gets repressive laws enacted. He must now choose to honor his loyalty to one of the embittered sides when the conflict returns to the battlefield.

Released
05 Dec 2003
Genres
Action, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.8 / 10
Metascore
55 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 4 Oscars. 20 wins & 67 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Algren 306 lines, man
  2. Katsumoto 114 lines, man
  3. Omura 82 lines, man
  4. Graham 60 lines, man
  5. Bagley 42 lines, man
  6. Gant 31 lines, man
  7. Emperor 25 lines, man
  8. Ka Tsumoto 24 lines
  9. Taka 14 lines, woman
  10. Yoritomo 14 lines, man
Full cast, 48 people
  • Tom Cruise as Nathan Algren
  • Ken Watanabe as Moritsugu Katsumoto
  • Timothy Spall as Simon Graham
  • Tony Goldwyn as Col. Benjamin Bagley
  • Hiroyuki Sanada as Ujio
  • Koyuki as Taka
  • Shin Koyamada as Nobutada
  • Billy Connolly as Zebulon Gant
  • Togo Igawa as General Hasegawa
  • Shichinosuke Nakamura as Emperor Meiji
  • Masato Harada as Omura
  • William Atherton as Winchester Rep
  • Chad Lindberg as Winchester Rep Assistant
  • Scott Wilson as Ambassador Swanbeck
  • Ray Godshall Sr. as Convention Hall Attendee
  • Masashi Odate as Omura's Companion
  • John Koyama as Omura's Bodyguard
  • Satoshi Nikaido as N.C.O.
  • Shintaro Wada as Young Recruit
  • Shun Sugata as Nakao
  • Sosuke Ikematsu as Higen
  • Aoi Minato as Magojiro
  • Seizō Fukumoto as Silent Samurai
  • Shoji Yoshihara as Sword Master
  • Kosaburo Nomura IV as Kyogen Player #1
  • Takashi Noguchi as Kyogen Player #2
  • Noguchi Takayuki as Kyogen Player #3
  • Sven Toorvald as Omura's Secretary
  • Yuki Matsuzaki as Soldier in Street #1
  • Mitsuyuki Oishi as Soldier in Street #2
  • Jiro Wada as Soldier in Street #3
  • Hiroshi Watanabe as Guard
  • Yusuke Myochin as Sword Master's Assistant
  • Hiroaki Amano as Samurai Ensemble
  • Kenta Daibo as Samurai Ensemble
  • Koji Fujii as Samurai Ensemble
  • Makoto Hashiba as Samurai Ensemble
  • Shimpei Horinouchi as Samurai Ensemble
  • Takashi Kora as Samurai Ensemble
  • Shane Kosugi as Samurai Ensemble
  • Takeshi Maya as Samurai Ensemble
  • Seiji Morita as Samurai Ensemble
  • Lee Murayama as Samurai Ensemble
  • Takeru Shimizu as Samurai Ensemble
  • Shinji Suzuki as Samurai Ensemble
  • Hisao Takeda as Samurai Ensemble
  • Ryoichiro Yonekura as Samurai Ensemble
  • Ryoichi Noguchi as Samurai Ensemble

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 4% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 182

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 4035
5 to 8032
9 to 12035
13 to 16031
17 to 20010
21 to 24035
25 to 28037
29 to 32027
33 to 3601
37 to 4003
41 to 4408
45 to 4800
49 to 52127
53 to 56036
57 to 60027
61 to 64028
65 to 6803
69 to 7246
73 to 7626
77 to 80035
81 to 8400
85 to 8800
89 to 9200
93 to 9600
97 to 10000
101 to 10400
105 to 108030
109 to 112053
113 to 116017
117 to 120032
121 to 12400
125 to 128017
129 to 13201
133 to 13607
137 to 14000
141 to 144010
145 to 14800
149 to 152014
153 to 156316
157 to 160018
161 to 164214
165 to 168212
169 to 172014
173 to 17602
177 to 180034
181 to 18204

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 2 are women's.

14 lines from women, 717 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

1 women and 32 men in the cast. 1 women and 16 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 279 of 763. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 278 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 1% of the words (77), men 99% (8,095). Women have 2% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

4 of the 18 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 23% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Edward Zwick (man)
Written by
Edward Zwick (man), Marshall Herskovitz (man), John Logan (man)
Story by
John Logan (man)
Produced by
Paula Wagner (woman), Marshall Herskovitz (man), Edward Zwick (man), Scott Kroopf (man), Tom Cruise (man), Tom Engelman (man)
Shot by
John Toll (man)
Edited by
Victor Du Bois (man), Steven Rosenblum (man)
Music by
Hans Zimmer (man)
Production design by
Lilly Kilvert (woman)
Costumes by
Ngila Dickson (woman)
Cast by
Victoria Thomas (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    9 women, 24 men, 6 not listed

  • Production

    6 women, 16 men, 5 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 14 men, 5 not listed

  • Art

    4 women, 9 men, 6 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    5 women, 8 men, 6 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 9 men, 8 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    0 women, 3 men, 5 not listed

  • Editing

    2 women, 2 men, 3 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 26 on average. Men: 42 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Koyuki 26

Men

Shichinosuke Nakamura 20, Shin Koyamada 21, Tom Cruise 41, Tony Goldwyn 43, Hiroyuki Sanada 43, Ken Watanabe 44, Timothy Spall 46, Togo Igawa 57, Billy Connolly 61

Exhibit G: the money

It made 3.3 times what it cost.

Budget
$140 million
Box office
$457 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 182 scenes and 763 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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