Fails the Bechdel test

The Nightmare Before Christmas

1993. Directed by Henry Selick, written by Tim Burton and Michael McDowell and Caroline Thompson.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    7 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for The Nightmare Before Christmas

The film

Jack Skellington, the pumpkin king of Halloween Town, is bored with doing the same thing every year for Halloween. One day he stumbles into Christmas Town, and is so taken with the idea of Christmas that he tries to get the resident bats, ghouls, and goblins of Halloween Town to help him put on Christmas instead of Halloween -- but alas, they can't get it quite right.

Released
29 Oct 1993
Genres
Animation, Adventure, Family
Rated
PG
IMDb
7.9 / 10
Metascore
82 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 1 Oscar. 7 wins & 17 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Jack 89 lines, man
  2. Sally 40 lines, woman
  3. Mayor 35 lines, man
  4. Dr. Finkelstein 25 lines, man
  5. Oogie Boogie 19 lines, man
  6. Sandy Claws 17 lines, man
  7. Shock 16 lines, woman
  8. Lock 13 lines, man
  9. Barrel 12 lines, man
  10. Zero 10 lines, man
Full cast, 36 people
  • Danny Elfman as Jack Skellington (singing) / Barrel / Clown with the Tear away Face (voice)
  • Chris Sarandon as Jack Skellington (voice)
  • Catherine O'Hara as Sally / Shock (voice)
  • William Hickey as Dr. Finkelstein (voice)
  • Glenn Shadix as Mayor (voice)
  • Paul Reubens as Lock (voice)
  • Ken Page as Oogie Boogie (voice)
  • Edward Ivory as Santa Claus (voice)
  • Susan McBride as Big Witch / WWD. (voice)
  • Debi Durst as Corpse Kid / Corpse Mom / Small Witch (voice)
  • Greg Proops as Harlequin Demon / Devil / Sax Player (voice)
  • Kerry Katz as Man Under Stairs / Vampire / Corpse Dad (voice)
  • Randy Crenshaw as Mr. Hyde / Behemoth / Vampire Corpse Dad (voice)
  • Sherwood Ball as Mummy / Vampire (voice)
  • Carmen Twillie as Undersea Gal / Man Under the Stairs (voice)
  • Glenn Walters as Wolfman (voice)
  • Mia Brown as Additional Voices (voice)
  • L. Peter Callender as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Ann Fraser as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Jennifer Levey as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Jesse McClurg as Additional Voices (voice)
  • John Morris as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Robert Olague as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Bobbi Page as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Elena Praskin as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Trampas Warman as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Judi Durand as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Doris Hess as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Daamen J. Krall as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Christina MacGregor as Additional Voices (voice)
  • David McCharen as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Gary Raff as Additional Voices (voice)
  • David J. Randolph as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Gary Schwartz as Additional Voices (voice)
  • Tim Burton as Zero (voice) (uncredited)
  • Joe Ranft as Igor (voice) (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

We couldn't read who says what in this film's script, so there's no dialogue chart for it yet.

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 20 are women's.

65 lines from women, 267 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

7 women and 18 men in the cast. 5 women and 24 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 7 of 395. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 32 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 17% of the words (504), men 83% (2,550). Women have 20% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

4 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 22% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Henry Selick (man)
Written by
Caroline Thompson (woman)
Story by
Tim Burton (man)
Produced by
Don Hahn (man), Tim Burton (man), Denise Di Novi (woman)
Shot by
Pete Kozachik (man)
Edited by
Stan Webb (gender not listed)
Music by
Danny Elfman (man)
Cast by
Mary Gail Artz (woman), Barbara Cohen (woman), Davia Nelson (gender not listed)

The crew, department by department

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 16 men, 16 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 13 men, 4 not listed

  • Production

    5 women, 5 men, 7 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 8 men, 6 not listed

  • Other crew

    3 women, 2 men, 5 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 5 men, 3 not listed

  • Editing

    2 women, 1 men, 3 not listed

  • Writing

    1 women, 3 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 40 on average. Men: 49 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Catherine O'Hara 39, Debi Durst 40

Men

Ken Page 39, Danny Elfman 40, Glenn Shadix 41, Paul Reubens 41, Chris Sarandon 51, William Hickey 66, Edward Ivory 66

Exhibit G: the money

It made 4.2 times what it cost.

Budget
$18 million
Box office
$75.6 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 1 scenes and 395 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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