Passes the Bechdel test

The Pelican Brief

1993. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, written by John Grisham and Alan J. Pakula.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    17 women characters. 7 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 1 scene out of 174.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In that scene, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for The Pelican Brief

The film

Two Supreme Court Justices have been killed. Now a college professor, who clerked for one of the two men and who is also having an affair with one of his students, is given a brief by her that states who probably wanted to see these two men dead. He then gives it to one of his friends, who works for the FBI. When the FBI director reads it, he is fascinated by it. One of the president's men who read it is afraid that if it ever got out, the president could be smeared. So he advises the president to tell the director to drop it, which he does. But later the professor and the girl were out and he was drunk and when he refused to give her the keys, she stepped out of the car. When he started it, it blew up. She then discovers that her place has been burglarized and what was taken were her computer and her disks. Obviously, her brief has someone agitated. She then turns to her boyfriend's friend at the FBI. He agrees to come meet her but before he does, someone shoots him and takes his place. At the meeting, he was about to kill her when someone shoots him. She then decides to turn to Gray Grantham, an investigative reporter, who was contacted by someone who says he has info on the killings but backed out at the last minute. He then meets her and tells her what her brief is, and basically, the man she suspects is a good friend of the president, and is trying to manipulate the outcome of a trial that is now before the Supreme Court. Grantham tells her that her brief can harm the president and although all they have are theories, he asks her to help him, but she wants to leave the country. Then Grantham's editor tells him that they have nothing, that he should drop cause the man she implicated is extremely powerful. Grantham is about to drop it when she says that she will help him. But can they stay alive?

Released
17 Dec 1993
Genres
Crime, Drama, Mystery
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
6.7 / 10
Metascore
51 / 100
Awards
1 win & 2 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Grantham 149 lines, man
  2. Darby 122 lines, woman
  3. Dady 53 lines
  4. Coal 45 lines, man
  5. Callahan 39 lines, man
  6. Voyles 37 lines, man
  7. President 28 lines
  8. Smith Keen 26 lines, man
  9. Dar.By 21 lines
  10. Woman 16 lines, woman
Full cast, 74 people
  • Julia Roberts as Darby Shaw
  • Denzel Washington as Gray Grantham
  • Sam Shepard as Thomas Callahan
  • John Heard as Gavin Vereek
  • Tony Goldwyn as Fletcher Coal
  • James B. Sikking as Denton Voyles
  • William Atherton as Bob Gminski
  • Robert Culp as The President
  • Stanley Tucci as Khamel
  • Hume Cronyn as Justice Rosenberg
  • John Lithgow as Smith Keen
  • Anthony Heald as Marty Velmano
  • Nicholas Woodeson as Stump
  • Stanley Anderson as Edwin Sneller
  • John Finn as Matthew Barr
  • Cynthia Nixon as Alice Stark
  • Jake Weber as Curtis Morgan
  • Casey Biggs as Eric East
  • Christopher Murray as Rupert
  • Sonny Jim Gaines as Sarge
  • Kevin Geer as K.O. Lewis
  • Joe Chrest as Song and Dance Man from Bar
  • Richard Bauer as Managing Editor
  • Michelle O'Neill as Sara Ann Morgan
  • Peter Carlin as Edward Linney
  • Ralph Cosham as Justice Jensen
  • Terrence Currier as Rosenberg's Nurse
  • Edwin Newman as Edwin Newman
  • Helen Carey as Federal Clerk
  • Howard Shalwitz as Washington Herald Journalist
  • Kyle Prue as News Desk Reporter
  • Jewell Robinson as Senior Washington Herald Editor
  • Kim Peter Kovac as Senior Washington Herald Editor
  • Norman Aronovic as Senior Washington Herald Editor
  • Carl Palmer as Cop in Cowboy Boots
  • Carol Sutton as New Orleans Policewoman
  • Scott M. Jefferson as Lieutenant Olsen
  • Danny Kamin as Hooten
  • Mark McLaughlin as CIA Agent in Hotel Room
  • Robert Pavlovich as CIA Agent in Hotel Room
  • Magee Hickey as Magee Hickey
  • Constance Yelverton as Clerk at Sheraton Hotel
  • Kim Kettle as Gavin Verheek's Wife
  • Ellie K. Wang as Reporter at National Cathedral
  • Franchelle Stewart Dorn as University Registrar
  • Karen Bralove as University Placement Clerk
  • Teagle F. Bougere as Male University Student
  • Carey Varner as Female University Student
  • Sandra Quarterman as Laura Kass
  • Cynthia Hood as Parklane Receptionist
  • Alan Wade as Parklane Administrator
  • Harold Surratt as Parklane Security Officer
  • Paul Morella as White & Blazevich Attorney
  • Ed Johnson as White & Blazevich Security Guard
  • Jurian Hughes as White & Blazevich Receptionist
  • Dick Stilwell as White & Blazevich Security
  • Tom Quinn as Sara Ann Morgan's Father
  • Beverly Brigham as Safe Deposit Teller
  • Eliza Coleman as Female Pursuer with Gun
  • Doug Coleman as Male Pursuer with Gun
  • Michael Port as Tulane Law Student
  • Shanna Connell as Tulane Law Student
  • Gene Babb as Reporter
  • Kyle Duvall as Reporter
  • Karl Warren as Reporter
  • Carrie Boren as Reporter
  • James Earl Reed as Reporter
  • Marianne Hettinger as Eyewitness (uncredited)
  • Shane LeCocq as Mardi Gras Party Patron (uncredited)
  • Kimberley Roper as French Quarter Prostitute (uncredited)
  • Codie Scott as Man Partying in Quarter (uncredited)
  • William Shipman as Office Worker (uncredited)
  • Joe James as Runner (voice,uncredited)
  • Saundra Quarterman as Laura Kass

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 31% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 174

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 4011
5 to 801
9 to 1205
13 to 1601
17 to 20113
21 to 241117
25 to 28414
29 to 32036
33 to 36011
37 to 4049
41 to 4465
45 to 4817
49 to 5207
53 to 5608
57 to 6061
61 to 64516
65 to 6842
69 to 7215
73 to 7608
77 to 8022
81 to 84625
85 to 8873
89 to 9274
93 to 96512
97 to 100816
101 to 104625
105 to 10800
109 to 11200
113 to 11656
117 to 12015
121 to 12451
125 to 128713
129 to 13213
133 to 13625
137 to 140133
141 to 1442027
145 to 1481913
149 to 15254
153 to 15604
157 to 16016
161 to 164018
165 to 168418
169 to 17200
173 to 17400

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scene

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

REGISTRAR: Do you have an I.D.? DARBY: I'll try to find them. She takes a pad with her notes and hands it to Gray. DARBY: Maylor, Reinhart, and Wilson were at home. I souldn't a•t Ratliff and Linney.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 30 are women's.

167 lines from women, 390 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

17 women and 40 men in the cast. 7 women and 36 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 43 of 804. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 87 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 29% of the words (2,191), men 71% (5,427). Women have 30% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

1 of the 12 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 25% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Alan J. Pakula (man)
Written by
Alan J. Pakula (man)
From the novel by
John Grisham (man)
Produced by
Alan J. Pakula (man), Pieter Jan Brugge (man)
Shot by
Stephen Goldblatt (man)
Edited by
Tom Rolf (man), Trudy Ship (woman)
Music by
James Horner (man)
Production design by
Philip Rosenberg (man)
Costumes by
Albert Wolsky (man)
Cast by
Alixe Gordin (gender not listed)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    2 women, 5 men, 14 not listed

  • Other crew

    5 women, 6 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 7 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 5 men

  • Art

    1 women, 4 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 4 men

  • Editing

    1 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Writing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 25 on average. Men: 50 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Julia Roberts 25

Men

Stanley Tucci 32, Tony Goldwyn 33, Denzel Washington 38, William Atherton 46, John Heard 47, Sam Shepard 49, James B. Sikking 59, Robert Culp 63, Hume Cronyn 82

Exhibit H: the money

It made 4.3 times what it cost.

Budget
$45 million
Box office
$195 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 174 scenes and 804 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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