Passes the Bechdel test

The Silence of the Lambs

1991. Directed by Jonathan Demme, written by Thomas Harris and Ted Tally.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    11 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 1 scene out of 137.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In that scene, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for The Silence of the Lambs

The film

F.B.I. trainee Clarice Starling (Jodie Foster) works hard to advance her career, while trying to hide or put behind her West Virginia roots, of which if some knew, would automatically classify her as being backward or white trash. After graduation, she aspires to work in the agency's Behavioral Science Unit under the leadership of Jack Crawford (Scott Glenn). While she is still a trainee, Crawford asks her to question Dr. Hannibal Lecter (Sir Anthony Hopkins), a psychiatrist imprisoned, thus far, for eight years in maximum security isolation for being a serial killer who cannibalized his victims. Clarice is able to figure out the assignment is to pick Lecter's brains to help them solve another serial murder case, that of someone coined by the media as "Buffalo Bill" (Ted Levine), who has so far killed five victims, all located in the eastern U.S., all young women, who are slightly overweight (especially around the hips), all who were drowned in natural bodies of water, and all who were stripped of large swaths of skin. She also figures that Crawford chose her, as a woman, to be able to trigger some emotional response from Lecter. After speaking to Lecter for the first time, she realizes that everything with him will be a psychological game, with her often having to read between the very cryptic lines he provides. She has to decide how much she will play along, as his request in return for talking to him is to expose herself emotionally to him. The case takes a more dire turn when a sixth victim is discovered, this one from who they are able to retrieve a key piece of evidence, if Lecter is being forthright as to its meaning. A potential seventh victim is high profile Catherine Martin (Brooke Smith), the daughter of Senator Ruth Martin (Diane Baker), which places greater scrutiny on the case as they search for a hopefully still alive Catherine. Who may factor into what happens is Dr. Frederick Chilton (Anthony Heald), the warden at the prison, an opportunist who sees the higher profile with Catherine, meaning a higher profile for himself if he can insert himself successfully into the proceedings.

Released
14 Feb 1991
Genres
Crime, Drama, Horror
Rated
R
IMDb
8.6 / 10
Metascore
86 / 100
Awards
Won 5 Oscars. 71 wins & 50 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Clarice 257 lines, woman
  2. Dr. Lecter 129 lines, man
  3. Crawford 101 lines, man
  4. Chilton 30 lines, man
  5. Mr. Gumb 28 lines, man
  6. Catherine 24 lines, woman
  7. Ardelia 21 lines, woman
  8. Sgt. Tate 16 lines, man
  9. Brigham 13 lines, man
  10. Krendler 12 lines, man
Full cast, 66 people
  • Jodie Foster as Clarice Starling
  • Anthony Hopkins as Dr. Hannibal Lecter
  • Scott Glenn as Jack Crawford
  • Ted Levine as Jame Gumb
  • Anthony Heald as Dr. Frederick Chilton
  • Brooke Smith as Catherine Martin
  • Diane Baker as Senator Ruth Martin
  • Kasi Lemmons as Ardelia Mapp
  • Frankie Faison as Barney
  • Tracey Walter as Lamar
  • Charles Napier as Lt. Boyle
  • Danny Darst as Sgt. Tate
  • Alex Coleman as Sgt. Pembry
  • Dan Butler as Roden
  • Paul Lazar as Pilcher
  • Ron Vawter as Paul Krendler
  • Roger Corman as FBI Director Hayden Burke
  • Lawrence A. Bonney as FBI Instructor
  • Lawrence T. Wrentz as Agent Burroughs
  • Don Brockett as Friendly Psychopath
  • Frank Seals Jr. as Brooding Psychopath
  • Stuart Rudin as Miggs
  • Maria Skorobogatov as Young Clarice
  • Jeffrie Lane as Clarice's Father
  • Leib Lensky as Mr. Lang
  • George 'Red' Schwartz as Mr. Lang's Driver
  • Jim Roche as TV Evangelist
  • James B. Howard as Boxing Instructor
  • Bill Miller as Mr. Brigham
  • Chuck Aber as Agent Terry
  • Gene Borkan as Oscar
  • Pat McNamara as Sheriff Perkins
  • Kenneth Utt as Dr. Akin
  • Adelle Lutz as TV Anchor Woman
  • Obba Babatundé as TV Anchor Man
  • George Michael as TV Sportscaster
  • Jim Dratfield as Sen. Martin's Aide
  • D. Stanton Miranda as 1st Reporter
  • Rebecca Saxon as 2nd Reporter
  • Cynthia Ettinger as Officer Jacobs
  • Brent Hinkley as Officer Murray
  • Steve Wyatt as Airport Flirt
  • David Early as Spooked Memphis Cop
  • Andre B. Blake as Tall Memphis Cop
  • Bill Dalzell as Distraught Memphis Cop
  • Chris Isaak as SWAT Commander
  • Daniel von Bargen as SWAT Communicator
  • Tommy Lafitte as SWAT Shooter
  • Josh Broder as EMS Attendant
  • Buzz Kilman as EMS Driver
  • Harry Northup as Mr. Bimmel
  • Lauren Roselli as Stacy Hubka
  • Lamont Arnold as Flower Delivery Man
  • John Hall as State Trooper (uncredited)
  • Ted Monte as FBI Agent (uncredited)
  • George A. Romero as FBI Agent in Memphis (uncredited)
  • John W. Iwanonkiw as Orderly (uncredited)
  • Robert W. Castle as Priest on Chilton's Plane (uncredited)
  • Chris McGinn as Autopsy Victim (uncredited)
  • Gary Goetzman as Guido Paonessa (uncredited)
  • Lynette Jenkins as Nurse (uncredited)
  • Jason Menz as Orderly (uncredited)
  • Edward Saxon as Benjamin Raspail (Head in a Jar) (uncredited)
  • Mike Schaeffer as Prison Guard (uncredited)
  • Ted Tally as SWAT Team Member (uncredited)
  • Lewis 'Jiggs' Walker as Man in Dashiki on Chilton's Plane (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 4% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 137

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 364
4 to 61118
7 to 92839
10 to 12159
13 to 1534
16 to 1877
19 to 212016
22 to 2426
25 to 27412
28 to 30819
31 to 331624
34 to 3695
37 to 3917
40 to 42613
43 to 453436
46 to 48120
49 to 51016
52 to 5466
55 to 57619
58 to 6000
61 to 6366
64 to 663137
67 to 69013
70 to 7206
73 to 7519
76 to 7803
79 to 8102
82 to 8400
85 to 8710
88 to 902411
91 to 931114
94 to 9624
97 to 991010
100 to 102130
103 to 10500
106 to 10800
109 to 11100
112 to 11422
115 to 11722
118 to 12099
121 to 12390
124 to 12600
127 to 12900
130 to 13224
133 to 13557
136 to 13701

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scene

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

ARDELIA: Damn, Clarice, how'd you make me? CLARICE: Never cock. Just squeeze. ARDELIA: I love it when you talk dirty.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 43 are women's.

311 lines from women, 420 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

11 women and 42 men in the cast. 5 women and 22 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

A woman speaks the first line. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 31 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 33% of the words (3,747), men 67% (7,518). Women have 43% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

2 of the 12 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 24% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Jonathan Demme (man)
Written by
Ted Tally (man)
From the novel by
Thomas Harris (man)
Produced by
Kenneth Utt (man), Edward Saxon (man), Ron Bozman (man)
Shot by
Tak Fujimoto (man)
Edited by
Craig McKay (man)
Music by
Howard Shore (man)
Production design by
Kristi Zea (woman)
Costumes by
Colleen Atwood (woman)
Cast by
Howard Feuer (man)

The crew, department by department

  • Sound

    7 women, 20 men, 8 not listed

  • Production

    4 women, 13 men, 8 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 9 men, 14 not listed

  • Art

    5 women, 6 men, 7 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 9 men, 6 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 3 men, 4 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    2 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 34 on average. Men: 45 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Brooke Smith 23, Jodie Foster 28, Kasi Lemmons 31, Diane Baker 52

Men

Ted Levine 33, Frankie Faison 41, Tracey Walter 43, Anthony Heald 46, Scott Glenn 52, Anthony Hopkins 53

Exhibit H: the money

It made 14.4 times what it cost.

Budget
$19 million
Box office
$273 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 137 scenes and 763 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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