Fails the Bechdel test

The Tree of Life

2011. Directed by Terrence Malick, written by Terrence Malick.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    19 women characters. 4 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 0 out of 3.

Poster for The Tree of Life

The film

The impressionistic story of a Texas family in the 1950s. The film follows the life journey of the eldest son, Jack, through the innocence of childhood to his disillusioned adult years as he tries to reconcile a complicated relationship with his father (Brad Pitt). Jack (played as an adult by Sean Penn) finds himself a lost soul in the modern world, seeking answers to the origins and meaning of life while questioning the existence of faith.

Released
18 May 2011
Genres
Drama, Fantasy
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
6.8 / 10
Metascore
85 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 3 Oscars. 118 wins & 130 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Jack 147 lines, man
  2. Father 143 lines, man
  3. Mother 139 lines, woman
  4. Rl 50 lines
  5. Steve 19 lines, man
  6. Robert 9 lines, man
  7. Uncle Ray 7 lines, man
  8. Howard 6 lines, man
  9. Betty 5 lines
  10. Cayler 4 lines, man
Full cast, 57 people
  • Brad Pitt as Mr. O'Brien
  • Jessica Chastain as Mrs. O'Brien
  • Hunter McCracken as Young Jack
  • Sean Penn as Jack
  • Fiona Shaw as Grandmother
  • Tye Sheridan as Steve
  • Laramie Eppler as R.L.
  • Will Wallace as Architect
  • Nicolas Gonda as Mr. Reynolds
  • Jessica Fuselier as Guide
  • Kelly Koonce as Father Haynes
  • Bryce Boudoin as Robert
  • Jimmy Donaldson as Jimmy
  • Kameron Vaughn as Cayler
  • Cole Cockburn as Harry Bates
  • Dustin Allen as George Walsh
  • Brayden Whisenhunt as Jo Bates
  • Joanna Going as Jack's Wife
  • Irene Bedard as Messenger
  • Michael Koeth as Jack @ 2
  • Finnegan Williams as Jack @ 5
  • John Howell as R. L. @ 2
  • Samantha Martinez as Samantha
  • Savannah Welch as Mrs. Kimball
  • Tamara Jolaine as Mrs. Stone
  • Julia M. Smith as Beth
  • Anne Nabors as Rue
  • Ryan Melton as Prisoner
  • Tyler Thomas as Tyler Stone
  • Michael Showers as Mr. Brown
  • Kimberly Whalen as Mrs. Brown
  • Margaret Hoard as Jane
  • Wally Welch as Clergyman
  • Hudson Lee Long as Mr. Bagley
  • Michael Dixon as Dusty Walsh
  • William Hardy as Jack's Work Colleague
  • Tommy Hollis as Tommy
  • Cooper Franklin Sutherland as Robert #2
  • John Cyrier as Bi-Plane Pilot
  • Erma Lee Alexander as Erma
  • Nicholas Yedinak as Nicholas Swimmer
  • Erinn Allison as Mrs. Bates (uncredited)
  • Mary Anzalone as School Teacher (uncredited)
  • Charlotte Biggs as 1950s' Woman (uncredited)
  • Benjamin Dane as Symphony Patron (uncredited)
  • Michael E. Harvey as Lame Man (uncredited)
  • Matt Hislope as Clown (uncredited)
  • Jackson Hurst as Uncle Ray (uncredited)
  • Zach Irsik as Jack's Son (uncredited)
  • Scottie Jefferies as Businessman (uncredited)
  • Gregory Kelly as Prisoner (uncredited)
  • Carlotta Maggiorana as Ragazza-angelo (uncredited)
  • Crystal Mantecon as Elisa (uncredited)
  • Jodie Moore as Mr. Walsh (uncredited)
  • Kathryn Rawson as Capitol Secretary (uncredited)
  • Danielle Rene as Woman (uncredited)
  • Debbi Tucker as Neighbor (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 12% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 158

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 400
5 to 8315
9 to 1200
13 to 1603
17 to 2032
21 to 2457
25 to 2842
29 to 32327
33 to 36420
37 to 4032
41 to 4454
45 to 48813
49 to 52823
53 to 5619
57 to 6034
61 to 64713
65 to 68615
69 to 7207
73 to 761222
77 to 8001
81 to 84615
85 to 88711
89 to 9219
93 to 96424
97 to 1001418
101 to 1041215
105 to 10816
109 to 11214
113 to 11632
117 to 120611
121 to 124010
125 to 12836
129 to 13225
133 to 13611
137 to 140515
141 to 14435
145 to 14800
149 to 15200
153 to 15623
157 to 15810

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 30 are women's.

147 lines from women, 349 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

19 women and 29 men in the cast. 4 women and 6 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 19 of 565. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 24 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 27% of the words (1,926), men 73% (5,156). Women have 30% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

5 of the 18 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 29% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Terrence Malick (man)
Written by
Terrence Malick (man)
Produced by
Bill Pohlad (man), Sarah Green (woman), Brad Pitt (man), Grant Hill (man), Dede Gardner (woman)
Shot by
Emmanuel Lubezki (man)
Edited by
Billy Weber (man), Hank Corwin (man), Daniel Rezende (man), Mark Yoshikawa (man), Jay Rabinowitz (man)
Music by
Alexandre Desplat (man)
Production design by
Jack Fisk (man)
Costumes by
Jacqueline West (woman)
Cast by
Francine Maisler (woman), Vicky Boone (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    7 women, 6 men, 5 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 12 men, 3 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 3 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 3 men

  • Camera

    1 women, 2 men

  • Directing

    1 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 43 on average. Men: 28 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Jessica Chastain 34, Fiona Shaw 52

Men

Laramie Eppler 13, Hunter McCracken 14, Tye Sheridan 14, Brad Pitt 47, Sean Penn 50

Exhibit G: the money

It made 1.7 times what it cost.

Budget
$32 million
Box office
$54.7 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 158 scenes and 565 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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