Fails the Bechdel test
The Verdict
1982. Directed by Sidney Lumet, written by David Mamet and Barry Reed and Jay Presson Allen.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
1 / 3
Fails
-
Yes
1. At least two women
7 women characters. 5 of them speak. -
No
2. Who talk to each other
Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other. -
No
3. About something besides a man
Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.
The film
Frank Galvin was once a promising Boston lawyer with a bright future ahead. An incident early in his career in which he was trying to do the right thing led to him being fired from the prestigious law firm with which he was working, almost being disbarred, and his wife leaving him. Continually drowning his sorrows in booze, he is now an ambulance-chasing lawyer, preying on the weak and vulnerable, and bending the truth whenever necessary to make what few dollars he has, as he has only had a few cases in the last few years, losing the last four. His only friend in the profession is his now retired ex-partner, Mickey Morrissey, who gets Frank a case, his fee solely a percentage of what his clients are awarded. The case should net Frank tens of thousands of dollars by settling out of court, that money which would at least get him back on his feet. It is a negligence suit brought on behalf of Deborah Ann Kaye by her sister and brother-in-law, Sally and Kevin Doneghy, against St. Catherine Labouré Hospital, operated by the Archdiocese of Boston, and Drs. Towler and Marks. Kaye was admitted to the hospital for what should have been a routine delivery, but something that happened while Kaye was on the operating room table led to her brain being deprived of oxygen, resulting in permanent brain damage, and Kaye now being in a totally vegetative state requiring hospitalization for the rest of her life. Frank eventually learns that the cause seems to be that Dr. Towler, the anesthesiologist and an expert in the field, used the incorrect anesthetic for the situation. However, all but one person that was in the operating room that day has provided depositions that nothing improper occurred in the operating room. The one holdout is the operating room head nurse, Maureen Rooney, who is not talking, period, to Frank or the other side. Upon seeing the state Kaye is in, Frank unilaterally decides to do what he believes is the right thing by declining the lucrative out-of-court settlement offered by the Archdiocese and take the case to court. In doing so, he hopes the truth that the hospital and the doctors truly were negligent comes to light. Feeling that this case may be a turning point in his life, Frank has a new spring in his step, enough that he attracts the attention of Laura Fischer, the two who begin a relationship. Despite having whatever the truth is on his side, that truth which he does not know, and having an expert witness of his own, Frank has an uphill battle in that the Archdiocese has retained the services of Ed Concannon, a high-priced lawyer who has a large team of associates whose task is to help Concannon and the Archdiocese win at any cost. Concannon's task seems even easier as Judge Hoyle, the presiding judge, is already biased against Frank for taking the case to court.
- Released
- 17 Dec 1982
- Genres
- Drama
- Rated
- R
- IMDb
- 7.7 / 10
- Metascore
- 77 / 100
- Awards
- Nominated for 5 Oscars. 3 wins & 14 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Galvin 329 lines, man
- Mickey 85 lines, man
- Concannon 79 lines, man
- Laura 55 lines, woman
- Judge 54 lines
- Dr. Thompson 40 lines, man
- Kathy 35 lines, woman
- Dr. Towler 26 lines, man
- Gruber 19 lines, man
- Alito 18 lines, man
Full cast, 45 people
- Paul Newman as Frank Galvin
- Charlotte Rampling as Laura Fischer
- Jack Warden as Mickey Morrissey
- James Mason as Ed Concannon
- Milo O'Shea as Judge Hoyle
- Lindsay Crouse as Kaitlin Costello
- Edward Binns as Bishop Brophy
- Julie Bovasso as Maureen Rooney
- Roxanne Hart as Sally Doneghy
- James Handy as Kevin Doneghy
- Wesley Addy as Dr. Towler
- Joe Seneca as Dr. Thompson
- Lewis J. Stadlen as Dr. Gruber
- Kent Broadhurst as Joseph Alito
- Colin Stinton as Billy
- Burtt Harris as Jimmy
- Scott Rhyne as Young Priest
- Susan Benenson as Deborah Ann Kaye
- Evelyn Moore as Dr. Gruber's Nurse
- Juanita Fleming as Dr. Gruber's Maid
- Jack Collard as Bailiff
- Ralph Douglas as Clerk
- Gregor Roy as Jury Foreman
- John Blood as Funeral Director
- Dick McGoldrick as Manager of 2nd Funeral Parlor
- Edward Mason as Widow's Son
- Patty O'Brien as Irish Nurse #1
- Maggie Task as Irish Nurse #2
- Joseph Bergmann as Friedman
- Herbert Rubens as Abrams
- J.P. Foley as John
- Leib Lensky as Wheelchair Patient
- H. Clay Dear as Courthouse Lawyer
- J.J. Clark as Courthouse Guard
- Gregory Doucette as Sheraton Bar Waiter
- Tony LaFortezza as Sheraton Bartender
- Marvin Beck as Sheraton Bar Patron
- Herb Peterson as Sheraton Bar Patron
- Tobin Bell as Courtroom Observer (uncredited)
- Bruce Willis as Courtroom Observer (uncredited)
- Murphy Cross as District Attorney (uncredited)
- Kevin Fennessy as Funeral Mourner (uncredited)
- Willow Hale as Minor Role (uncredited)
- Cullen O. Johnson as Bailiff (uncredited)
- Joan Tolentino as Nurse Entering Courthouse (uncredited)
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 12% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 99
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 4 to 6 | 0 | 11 |
| 7 to 9 | 0 | 16 |
| 10 to 12 | 0 | 0 |
| 13 to 15 | 11 | 18 |
| 16 to 18 | 0 | 28 |
| 19 to 21 | 0 | 8 |
| 22 to 24 | 3 | 39 |
| 25 to 27 | 0 | 22 |
| 28 to 30 | 0 | 20 |
| 31 to 33 | 9 | 40 |
| 34 to 36 | 5 | 5 |
| 37 to 39 | 0 | 12 |
| 40 to 42 | 2 | 34 |
| 43 to 45 | 0 | 2 |
| 46 to 48 | 10 | 11 |
| 49 to 51 | 0 | 8 |
| 52 to 54 | 8 | 17 |
| 55 to 57 | 0 | 59 |
| 58 to 60 | 11 | 19 |
| 61 to 63 | 19 | 36 |
| 64 to 66 | 0 | 19 |
| 67 to 69 | 2 | 50 |
| 70 to 72 | 2 | 41 |
| 73 to 75 | 0 | 9 |
| 76 to 78 | 5 | 23 |
| 79 to 81 | 1 | 19 |
| 82 to 84 | 0 | 0 |
| 85 to 87 | 6 | 11 |
| 88 to 90 | 8 | 14 |
| 91 to 93 | 1 | 5 |
| 94 to 96 | 27 | 59 |
| 97 to 99 | 0 | 4 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 16 are women's.
130 lines from women, 663 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit B: who's in it
7 women and 24 men in the cast. 5 women and 15 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 33 of 897.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 86 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 12% of the words (1,127), men 88% (8,503). Women have 16% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit D: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
0
Two men
45
Exhibit E: behind the camera
1 of the 10 people in these jobs is a woman.
Across the whole crew, 13% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Sidney Lumet (man)
- Written by
- David Mamet (man)
- From the novel by
- Barry Reed (man)
- Produced by
- David Brown (man), Richard D. Zanuck (man)
- Shot by
- Andrzej Bartkowiak (man)
- Edited by
- Peter C. Frank (man)
- Music by
- Johnny Mandel (man)
- Production design by
- Edward Pisoni (man)
- Costumes by
- Anna Hill Johnstone (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Sound
1 women, 6 men, 5 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 5 men, 5 not listed
-
Production
1 women, 4 men, 5 not listed
-
Art
0 women, 7 men, 2 not listed
-
Other crew
1 women, 2 men, 5 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
1 women, 1 men, 4 not listed
-
Directing
1 women, 4 men
-
Editing
0 women, 2 men
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit F: how old the stars were
Women: 38 on average. Men: 59 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Roxanne Hart 30, Lindsay Crouse 34, Charlotte Rampling 36, Julie Bovasso 52
Men
James Handy 37, Milo O'Shea 56, Paul Newman 57, Jack Warden 62, Edward Binns 66, James Mason 73
Exhibit G: the money
It made 3.4 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $16 million
- Box office
- $54 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 99 scenes and 897 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works