Passes the Bechdel test

Traffic

2001. Directed by Steven Soderbergh, written by Simon Moore and Stephen Gaghan.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    26 women characters. 11 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 4 scenes out of 246.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Traffic

The film

An intertwined drama about the United States' war on drugs, seen through the eyes of a once conservative judge, now newly-appointed drug czar, his heroin-addicted daughter, two DEA agents, a jailed drug kingpin's wife, and a Mexican cop who begins to question his boss's motives.

Released
05 Jan 2001
Genres
Crime, Drama, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
7.5 / 10
Metascore
86 / 100
Awards
Won 4 Oscars. 73 wins & 86 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Robert 120 lines, man
  2. Helena 90 lines, woman
  3. Javier 70 lines, man
  4. Caroline 57 lines, woman
  5. Gordon 50 lines, man
  6. Seth 46 lines, man
  7. Barbara 37 lines, woman
  8. Arnie 34 lines, man
  9. Salazar 30 lines, man
  10. Castro 28 lines, man
Full cast, 139 people
  • Michael Douglas as Robert Wakefield
  • Benicio del Toro as Javier Rodriguez
  • Catherine Zeta-Jones as Helena Ayala
  • Erika Christensen as Caroline Wakefield
  • Don Cheadle as Montel Gordon
  • Jacob Vargas as Manolo Sanchez
  • Miguel Ferrer as Eduardo Ruiz
  • Luis Guzmán as Ray Castro
  • Topher Grace as Seth Abrahms
  • Tomas Milian as Gen. Arturo Salazar
  • Clifton Collins Jr. as Francisco Flores
  • Amy Irving as Barbara Wakefield
  • Dennis Quaid as Arnie Metzger
  • D.W. Moffett as Jeff Sheridan
  • Steven Bauer as Carlos Ayala
  • Albert Finney as Chief of Staff
  • James Brolin as General Ralph Landry
  • Enrique Murciano as DEA Agent - Trailer
  • Peter Riegert as Attorney Michael Adler
  • Benjamin Bratt as Juan Obregón
  • Yul Vazquez as Tigrillo / Obregón Assassin
  • Majandra Delfino as Vanessa
  • Alec Roberts as David Ayala
  • James Pickens Jr. as Prosecutor Ben Williams
  • Viola Davis as Social Worker
  • Andrew Chavez as Desert Truck Driver
  • Michael Saucedo as Desert Truck Driver
  • Jose Yenque as Salazar Soldier / The Torturer
  • Emilio Rivera as Salazar Soldier #2
  • Michael O'Neill as Lawyer Rodman
  • Russell G. Jones as Mark
  • Lorene Hetherington as State Capitol Reporter #1
  • Eric Collins as State Capitol Reporter #2
  • Beau Holden as DEA Agent - CalTrans
  • Peter Stader as DEA Agent - CalTrans
  • James Lew as DEA Agent - CalTrans
  • Jeremy Fitzgerald as DEA Agent - CalTrans
  • Russell Solberg as DEA Agent - CalTrans
  • Don Snell as DEA Agent - Trailer
  • Gary Carlos Cervantes as DEA Agent - Trailer
  • Leticia Bombardier as Ruiz's Secretary
  • Carl Ciarfalio as Ruiz's Assistant
  • Steven Lambert as Van Driver
  • Gilbert Rosales as Van Passenger
  • Rick Avery as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Mario Roberts as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Eileen Weisinger as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Keii Johnston as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Mike Watson as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Kurt D. Lott as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Lincoln Simonds as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Steve Tomaski as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Buck McDancer as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • John Callery as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Ousaun Elam as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Brian Avery as DEA Agent - Public Storage
  • Corey Spears as F*****-up Bowman
  • Rena Sofer as Helena's Friend
  • Stacey Travis as Helena's Friend
  • Jennifer Barker as Helena's Friend
  • Dean Faulkner as Parking Valet
  • Daniella Kuhn as Tourist Woman
  • Brandon Keener as Tourist Man
  • Bill Weld as Governor Bill Weld
  • George Blumenthal as Partygoer #1
  • Stephen Dunham as Lobbyist
  • Don Nickles as Senator Don Nickles
  • Margaret Travolta as Economist
  • Harry Reid as Senator Harry Reid
  • Jeff Podolsky as Jeff Podolsky
  • Jewelle Bickford as Partygoer #2
  • Barbara Boxer as Senator Barbara Boxer
  • Orrin Hatch as Senator Orrin Hatch
  • Chuck Grassley as Senator Charles Grassley
  • Dave Hager as Partygoer #3
  • Tucker Smallwood as Partygoer #4
  • Marisol Padilla Sánchez as Ana Sanchez
  • Víctor Quintero as Salazar Soldier
  • Toby Holguin as Salazar Soldier
  • Ramiro González as Salazar Soldier
  • Elaine Kagan as Judge Reed
  • John Slattery as ADA Dan Collier
  • Jimmy Ortega as Arrested Man in Apartment
  • Greg Boniface as Tackled Man #1
  • Thomas Rosales Jr. as Tackled Man #2
  • Rudy M. Camacho as Customs Official
  • Vonte Sweet as Dealer
  • Ed Breving as Hotel Deskman
  • Jack Conley as Agent Hughes
  • Eddie Velez as Agent Johnson
  • Craig N. Chretien as Director of EPIC
  • John Brown as Assistant Director of EPIC
  • Mike Siegel as DEA Representative
  • Joel Torres as Porfilio Madrigal
  • Stephen J. Rose as Marty
  • Kimber Fritz as Rehab Counselor
  • Harsh Nayyar as Witness #1
  • Mary Pat Gleason as Witness #2
  • Vincent M. Ward as Man on Street
  • Jsu Garcia as Pablo Obregón
  • Gregory Estevane as Polygraph Administrator
  • Alex Procopio as Polygraph Assistant
  • Rita Gomez as Mrs. Castro
  • Kaizaad Kotwal as Teacher
  • David Jensen as John
  • Krymis J Fernando as Waiter #1
  • Mike Malone as Waiter #2
  • René Pereyra as Doctor
  • Kymberly Newberry as Press Secretary
  • Carroll Schumacher as Ayala Security #1
  • Ben Scott as Ayala Security #2
  • Michael Showers as Meeting Leader
  • Salma Hayek Pinault as Rosario (uncredited)
  • Fred Anderson as TV Reporter (uncredited)
  • David Bickford as Stan (uncredited)
  • Adam Clark as FBI Agent (uncredited)
  • Chic Daniel as DEA Agent (uncredited)
  • Sonia Debreczeni as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Alan Easley as Junkie (uncredited)
  • Choel Evans as Photo Journalist (uncredited)
  • Rod Fielder as Newspaper Photographer (uncredited)
  • Tony Guma as Detective (uncredited)
  • Valerie Hanna as Witness #3 (uncredited)
  • Dominic Koulianos as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Zachary Lindsey as Cafe Patron (uncredited)
  • Meagan Lopez as Cocktail Party Attendee (uncredited)
  • Ambrit Millhouse as Cincinnati Hooker (uncredited)
  • Ken Miyamoto as Guy by Swimming Pool (uncredited)
  • David Pittinger as Cincinnati Police Officer (uncredited)
  • Christopher Rogers as Businessman (uncredited)
  • Leo Rogstad as Stand-In (uncredited)
  • Laurent Schwaar as Art Appraiser (uncredited)
  • Joey Sotello as DEA Agent / Attorney (uncredited)
  • William-Christopher Stephens as Drug Dealer (uncredited)
  • Clyde Tull as Cafe Patron (uncredited)
  • Fairly Tull as Cafe Patron (uncredited)
  • Jim Cody Williams as FBI Agent (uncredited)
  • Anthony Hawkins Woods as Junkie (uncredited)
  • William 'Shorty' Young as Court Room Participant (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 6 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 14% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 246

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 6013
7 to 1203
13 to 18037
19 to 2407
25 to 30422
31 to 361518
37 to 42434
43 to 48415
49 to 542115
55 to 601111
61 to 66204
67 to 72811
73 to 781522
79 to 84110
85 to 90427
91 to 96013
97 to 102816
103 to 108619
109 to 11449
115 to 1201220
121 to 126915
127 to 132627
133 to 138124
139 to 14403
145 to 150112
151 to 1561318
157 to 162019
163 to 16827
169 to 17424
175 to 180013
181 to 18677
187 to 1921717
193 to 19839
199 to 2041112
205 to 210610
211 to 216113
217 to 22247
223 to 228018
229 to 234011
235 to 240323
241 to 24626

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

TWO WOMEN IN UNISON: Polyunsaturated. HELENA: And now there's a good cholesterol and bad cholesterol. Everything they tell you completely changes every other week. I don't know why they …
VANESSA: It's three a.m. I'm not supposed to be here. I snuck out -- CAROLINE: Are you kidding... I'm staying with you --
SOCIAL WORKER: ...How old are you? CAROLINE: Sixteen SOCIAL WORKER: Live with your parents? CAROLINE: Yes.
BARBARA: Honey, we'd like to talk alone. CAROLINE: Like always.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 29 are women's.

236 lines from women, 581 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

26 women and 82 men in the cast. 11 women and 33 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 78 of 951. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 77 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 27% of the words (3,210), men 73% (8,650). Women have 29% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

3 of the 11 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 21% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Steven Soderbergh (man)
Written by
Stephen Gaghan (man)
Produced by
Laura Bickford (woman), Marshall Herskovitz (man), Edward Zwick (man)
Shot by
Steven Soderbergh (man)
Edited by
Stephen Mirrione (man)
Music by
Cliff Martinez (man)
Production design by
Philip Messina (man)
Costumes by
Louise Frogley (woman)
Cast by
Debra Zane (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Art

    3 women, 9 men, 8 not listed

  • Production

    3 women, 8 men, 7 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 10 men, 2 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 7 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    4 women, 0 men, 3 not listed

  • Other crew

    0 women, 3 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 4 men

  • Lighting

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 25 on average. Men: 42 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Erika Christensen 18, Catherine Zeta-Jones 31

Men

Topher Grace 22, Jacob Vargas 29, Benicio del Toro 33, Don Cheadle 36, Luis Guzmán 44, Miguel Ferrer 45, Michael Douglas 56, Tomas Milian 67

Exhibit H: the money

It made 4.3 times what it cost.

Budget
$48 million
Box office
$208 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 246 scenes and 951 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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