Fails the Bechdel test

Frequency

2000. Directed by Gregory Hoblit, written by Toby Emmerich.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    11 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for Frequency

The film

The northern lights allows a New York City firefighter to communicate with his son 30 years in the future via HAM radio. The son uses this opportunity to warn the father of his impending death in a warehouse fire, and manages to save his life. However, what he does not realize is that changing history has triggered a new set of tragic events, including the murder of his mother. The two men must now work together, 30 years apart, to find the murderer before he strikes so that they can change history--again.

Released
28 Apr 2000
Genres
Crime, Drama, Mystery
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.4 / 10
Metascore
67 / 100
Awards
2 wins & 8 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Frank 266 lines, man
  2. John 237 lines, man
  3. Satch 66 lines, man
  4. Julia 59 lines, woman
  5. Shepard 37 lines, man
  6. Gordo 31 lines, man
  7. Butch 13 lines, man
  8. Gibson 13 lines, man
  9. Johnny 10 lines, man
  10. Gordy Jr 9 lines, man
Full cast, 43 people
  • Dennis Quaid as Frank Sullivan
  • Jim Caviezel as John Sullivan
  • Shawn Doyle as Jack Shepard
  • Elizabeth Mitchell as Julia Sullivan
  • Andre Braugher as Satch DeLeon
  • Noah Emmerich as Gordo Hersch
  • Melissa Errico as Samantha Thomas
  • Jordan Bridges as Graham Gibson
  • Daniel Henson as Johnny Sullivan (6 Years)
  • Michael Cera as Gordy Jr. (10 Years)
  • Stephen Joffe as Gordo Hersch (8 Years)
  • Peter MacNeill as Butch Foster
  • Marin Hinkle as Sissy Clark
  • Jack McCormack as Commander Butch O'Connell
  • Richard Sali as Chuck Hayes
  • Nesbitt Blaisdell as Fred Shepard
  • Joan Heney as Laura Shepard
  • Jessica Meyer as Teenage Runaway
  • Kirsten Bishop as Carrie Reynolds
  • Rocco Sisto as Daryl Simpson
  • Rosemary De Angelis as Mrs. Finelli
  • John Di Benedetto as Con Ed Supervisor
  • Terry Serpico as Con Ed Worker #1
  • Brian Smyj as Con Ed Worker #2
  • Nicole Brier as Stoned Teenage Girl
  • Brantley Bush as Young Intern
  • David Huband as Lounge Bartender
  • Chuck Margiotta as Pedestal Man Gino
  • Karen Glave as Lanni DeLeon
  • Frank McAnulty as Desk Sergeant
  • Derek Aasland as Stoned Man #1
  • Jim McAleese as Cozy Bartender
  • Catherine Burdon as Young Woman #1
  • Jennifer Baxter as Young Woman #2
  • Desmond Campbell as Forensic Tech Hector
  • Danny Johnson as Uniformed Cop #1
  • Colm Magner as Uniformed Cop #2
  • Brigitte Kingsley as Bar Waitress
  • Tucker Robin as Frank Jr.
  • Melissa Fitzgerald as Linda Hersch
  • Timothy Brown as Roof Man Billy
  • Dick Cavett as Himself
  • Brian Greene as Himself

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 5 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 210

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 5024
6 to 10014
11 to 1500
16 to 201012
21 to 2518
26 to 3044
31 to 35024
36 to 40537
41 to 4505
46 to 50930
51 to 55086
56 to 60319
61 to 65011
66 to 7006
71 to 7505
76 to 80036
81 to 851228
86 to 9000
91 to 95417
96 to 100446
101 to 105413
106 to 1101661
111 to 115513
116 to 120319
121 to 125311
126 to 13008
131 to 135139
136 to 140052
141 to 145039
146 to 150013
151 to 15503
156 to 16013
161 to 16500
166 to 17014
171 to 17509
176 to 18000
181 to 185211
186 to 19009
191 to 19503
196 to 20011
201 to 20501
206 to 21009

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 11 are women's.

89 lines from women, 733 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

11 women and 27 men in the cast. 5 women and 21 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 42 of 848. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 125 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 9% of the words (667), men 91% (6,444). Women have 11% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

4 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 31% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Gregory Hoblit (man)
Written by
Toby Emmerich (man)
Produced by
Hawk Koch (man), Bill Carraro (man), Toby Emmerich (man), Gregory Hoblit (man)
Shot by
Alar Kivilo (man)
Edited by
David Rosenbloom (man)
Music by
Michael Kamen (man)
Production design by
Paul Eads (man)
Costumes by
Elisabetta Beraldo (woman)
Cast by
Amanda Mackey (woman), Cathy Sandrich Gelfond (woman), Robin D. Cook (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    3 women, 12 men, 10 not listed

  • Sound

    9 women, 12 men, 4 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 11 men, 7 not listed

  • Production

    7 women, 9 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    3 women, 2 men, 8 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 4 men, 6 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Editing

    0 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 30 on average. Men: 28 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Elizabeth Mitchell 30, Melissa Errico 30

Men

Daniel Henson 10, Michael Cera 11, Jordan Bridges 26, Jim Caviezel 31, Shawn Doyle 31, Noah Emmerich 35, Andre Braugher 37, Dennis Quaid 46

Exhibit G: the money

It made 2.2 times what it cost.

Budget
$31 million
Box office
$68.1 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 210 scenes and 848 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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