Fails the Bechdel test
Frequency
2000. Directed by Gregory Hoblit, written by Toby Emmerich.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
1 / 3
Fails
-
Yes
1. At least two women
11 women characters. 5 of them speak. -
No
2. Who talk to each other
Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other. -
No
3. About something besides a man
Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.
Second opinion
Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.
The film
The northern lights allows a New York City firefighter to communicate with his son 30 years in the future via HAM radio. The son uses this opportunity to warn the father of his impending death in a warehouse fire, and manages to save his life. However, what he does not realize is that changing history has triggered a new set of tragic events, including the murder of his mother. The two men must now work together, 30 years apart, to find the murderer before he strikes so that they can change history--again.
- Released
- 28 Apr 2000
- Genres
- Crime, Drama, Mystery
- Rated
- PG-13
- IMDb
- 7.4 / 10
- Metascore
- 67 / 100
- Awards
- 2 wins & 8 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Frank 266 lines, man
- John 237 lines, man
- Satch 66 lines, man
- Julia 59 lines, woman
- Shepard 37 lines, man
- Gordo 31 lines, man
- Butch 13 lines, man
- Gibson 13 lines, man
- Johnny 10 lines, man
- Gordy Jr 9 lines, man
Full cast, 43 people
- Dennis Quaid as Frank Sullivan
- Jim Caviezel as John Sullivan
- Shawn Doyle as Jack Shepard
- Elizabeth Mitchell as Julia Sullivan
- Andre Braugher as Satch DeLeon
- Noah Emmerich as Gordo Hersch
- Melissa Errico as Samantha Thomas
- Jordan Bridges as Graham Gibson
- Daniel Henson as Johnny Sullivan (6 Years)
- Michael Cera as Gordy Jr. (10 Years)
- Stephen Joffe as Gordo Hersch (8 Years)
- Peter MacNeill as Butch Foster
- Marin Hinkle as Sissy Clark
- Jack McCormack as Commander Butch O'Connell
- Richard Sali as Chuck Hayes
- Nesbitt Blaisdell as Fred Shepard
- Joan Heney as Laura Shepard
- Jessica Meyer as Teenage Runaway
- Kirsten Bishop as Carrie Reynolds
- Rocco Sisto as Daryl Simpson
- Rosemary De Angelis as Mrs. Finelli
- John Di Benedetto as Con Ed Supervisor
- Terry Serpico as Con Ed Worker #1
- Brian Smyj as Con Ed Worker #2
- Nicole Brier as Stoned Teenage Girl
- Brantley Bush as Young Intern
- David Huband as Lounge Bartender
- Chuck Margiotta as Pedestal Man Gino
- Karen Glave as Lanni DeLeon
- Frank McAnulty as Desk Sergeant
- Derek Aasland as Stoned Man #1
- Jim McAleese as Cozy Bartender
- Catherine Burdon as Young Woman #1
- Jennifer Baxter as Young Woman #2
- Desmond Campbell as Forensic Tech Hector
- Danny Johnson as Uniformed Cop #1
- Colm Magner as Uniformed Cop #2
- Brigitte Kingsley as Bar Waitress
- Tucker Robin as Frank Jr.
- Melissa Fitzgerald as Linda Hersch
- Timothy Brown as Roof Man Billy
- Dick Cavett as Himself
- Brian Greene as Himself
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 5 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 3% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 210
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 5 | 0 | 24 |
| 6 to 10 | 0 | 14 |
| 11 to 15 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 to 20 | 10 | 12 |
| 21 to 25 | 1 | 8 |
| 26 to 30 | 4 | 4 |
| 31 to 35 | 0 | 24 |
| 36 to 40 | 5 | 37 |
| 41 to 45 | 0 | 5 |
| 46 to 50 | 9 | 30 |
| 51 to 55 | 0 | 86 |
| 56 to 60 | 3 | 19 |
| 61 to 65 | 0 | 11 |
| 66 to 70 | 0 | 6 |
| 71 to 75 | 0 | 5 |
| 76 to 80 | 0 | 36 |
| 81 to 85 | 12 | 28 |
| 86 to 90 | 0 | 0 |
| 91 to 95 | 4 | 17 |
| 96 to 100 | 4 | 46 |
| 101 to 105 | 4 | 13 |
| 106 to 110 | 16 | 61 |
| 111 to 115 | 5 | 13 |
| 116 to 120 | 3 | 19 |
| 121 to 125 | 3 | 11 |
| 126 to 130 | 0 | 8 |
| 131 to 135 | 1 | 39 |
| 136 to 140 | 0 | 52 |
| 141 to 145 | 0 | 39 |
| 146 to 150 | 0 | 13 |
| 151 to 155 | 0 | 3 |
| 156 to 160 | 1 | 3 |
| 161 to 165 | 0 | 0 |
| 166 to 170 | 1 | 4 |
| 171 to 175 | 0 | 9 |
| 176 to 180 | 0 | 0 |
| 181 to 185 | 2 | 11 |
| 186 to 190 | 0 | 9 |
| 191 to 195 | 0 | 3 |
| 196 to 200 | 1 | 1 |
| 201 to 205 | 0 | 1 |
| 206 to 210 | 0 | 9 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 11 are women's.
89 lines from women, 733 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit B: who's in it
11 women and 27 men in the cast. 5 women and 21 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 42 of 848.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 125 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 9% of the words (667), men 91% (6,444). Women have 11% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit D: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
0
Two men
74
Exhibit E: behind the camera
4 of the 14 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 31% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Gregory Hoblit (man)
- Written by
- Toby Emmerich (man)
- Produced by
- Hawk Koch (man), Bill Carraro (man), Toby Emmerich (man), Gregory Hoblit (man)
- Shot by
- Alar Kivilo (man)
- Edited by
- David Rosenbloom (man)
- Music by
- Michael Kamen (man)
- Production design by
- Paul Eads (man)
- Costumes by
- Elisabetta Beraldo (woman)
- Cast by
- Amanda Mackey (woman), Cathy Sandrich Gelfond (woman), Robin D. Cook (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Other crew
3 women, 12 men, 10 not listed
-
Sound
9 women, 12 men, 4 not listed
-
Art
1 women, 11 men, 7 not listed
-
Production
7 women, 9 men, 1 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
3 women, 2 men, 8 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 4 men, 6 not listed
-
Directing
1 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Editing
0 women, 2 men, 2 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit F: how old the stars were
Women: 30 on average. Men: 28 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Elizabeth Mitchell 30, Melissa Errico 30
Men
Daniel Henson 10, Michael Cera 11, Jordan Bridges 26, Jim Caviezel 31, Shawn Doyle 31, Noah Emmerich 35, Andre Braugher 37, Dennis Quaid 46
Exhibit G: the money
It made 2.2 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $31 million
- Box office
- $68.1 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 210 scenes and 848 lines of dialogue. How the test works