Passes the Bechdel test
Julia
1977. Directed by Fred Zinnemann, written by Lillian Hellman and Alvin Sargent.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
10 women characters. 8 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 10 scenes out of 96. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.
The film
This Oscar-winning drama, based on the writing of Lillian Hellman, depicts the relationship between two friends and its unexpected consequences. After Lillian, a renowned playwright, reunites in Russia with her childhood playmate Julia, the writer is recruited to smuggle funds into Germany to aid the anti-Nazi movement. Waiting in the wings is Lillian's lover and mentor, Dashiell Hammett, who is unaware of her dangerous assignment.
- Released
- 08 Jan 1978
- Genres
- Drama
- Rated
- PG
- IMDb
- 7.1 / 10
- Metascore
- 58 / 100
- Awards
- Won 3 Oscars. 21 wins & 26 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Lillian 303 lines, woman
- Julia 108 lines, woman
- Johann 22 lines, man
- Hammett 21 lines, man
- Alan 17 lines, man
- Pratt 16 lines, man
- Thin Girl 15 lines, woman
- Anne Marie 12 lines, woman
- Heavy Girl 12 lines, woman
- Woman 11 lines, woman
Full cast, 23 people
- Jane Fonda as Lillian Hellman
- Vanessa Redgrave as Julia
- Jason Robards as Dashiell Hammett
- Maximilian Schell as Johann
- Hal Holbrook as Alan
- Rosemary Murphy as Dorothy Parker
- Meryl Streep as Anne Marie
- Dora Doll as Woman Passenger
- Elisabeth Mortensen as Girl Passenger
- John Glover as Sammy
- Lisa Pelikan as Young Julia
- Cathleen Nesbitt as Julia's Grandmother
- Susan Jones as Young Lillian
- Maurice Denham as Undertaker
- Ted Richert as Lillian's Friend in Sardy's (uncredited)
- Mark Metcalf as Pratt
- Gérard Buhr as Passport Officer
- Stefan Gryff as 'Hamlet'
- Antony Carrick as Butler
- Hans Verner as Vienna Concierge
- Christian de Tillière as Paris Concierge
- Lambert Wilson as Walter Franz
- Lillian Hellman as Woman in Boat
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 17% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 96
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 2 | 18 | 16 |
| 3 to 4 | 10 | 3 |
| 5 to 6 | 18 | 0 |
| 7 to 8 | 7 | 0 |
| 9 to 10 | 8 | 8 |
| 11 to 12 | 16 | 1 |
| 13 to 14 | 38 | 2 |
| 15 to 16 | 9 | 0 |
| 17 to 18 | 0 | 0 |
| 19 to 20 | 2 | 0 |
| 21 to 22 | 1 | 0 |
| 23 to 24 | 1 | 0 |
| 25 to 26 | 2 | 0 |
| 27 to 28 | 0 | 0 |
| 29 to 30 | 0 | 3 |
| 31 to 32 | 2 | 0 |
| 33 to 34 | 5 | 0 |
| 35 to 36 | 18 | 0 |
| 37 to 38 | 5 | 1 |
| 39 to 40 | 0 | 0 |
| 41 to 42 | 7 | 3 |
| 43 to 44 | 2 | 1 |
| 45 to 46 | 1 | 1 |
| 47 to 48 | 12 | 0 |
| 49 to 50 | 9 | 5 |
| 51 to 52 | 11 | 1 |
| 53 to 54 | 46 | 26 |
| 55 to 56 | 16 | 14 |
| 57 to 58 | 4 | 0 |
| 59 to 60 | 0 | 0 |
| 61 to 62 | 21 | 0 |
| 63 to 64 | 3 | 0 |
| 65 to 66 | 4 | 0 |
| 67 to 68 | 5 | 0 |
| 69 to 70 | 1 | 0 |
| 71 to 72 | 13 | 0 |
| 73 to 74 | 4 | 0 |
| 75 to 76 | 0 | 0 |
| 77 to 78 | 4 | 1 |
| 79 to 80 | 79 | 1 |
| 81 to 82 | 1 | 1 |
| 83 to 84 | 3 | 1 |
| 85 to 86 | 9 | 11 |
| 87 to 88 | 22 | 4 |
| 89 to 90 | 22 | 0 |
| 91 to 92 | 0 | 0 |
| 93 to 94 | 18 | 3 |
| 95 to 96 | 0 | 0 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
LILLIAN: Where does your mother live? JULIA: In Scotland. My mother owns a very fancy castle. LILLIAN: Have you been there? JULIA: Once, . LILLIAN What's it lise?
JULIA: I heard frem Oxford ... frem Medical Schocl. - I was eceerted. LILLIAN': When will you’ go?
LILLIAN: Oh, my God, look who's travelling with you. JULIA: Who? LILLIAN: Anne Marie.
LILLIAN: You Rave alot of friends? JULIA’: Not many. LILLIAN: Get to the theatre? . JULIA: There's not enough tine.
ANNE MARIE: I'm sorry your second play failed. LILLIAN: Thank you. ‘ ANNE YARIE: But you know I loved your first play. ANNE MARIE: ... And now you've been invited to Moscow ... What is it, some sort of political thing?
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 82 are women's.
477 lines from women, 107 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
10 women and 13 men in the cast. 8 women and 8 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
A woman speaks the first line.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 6 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 72% of the words (6,918), men 28% (2,707). Women have 82% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Run the other way, for men, the film scores 1 out of 3.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
34
Two men
0
Exhibit F: behind the camera
5 of the 14 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 32% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Fred Zinnemann (man)
- Written by
- Alvin Sargent (man)
- Produced by
- Richard A. Roth (man)
- Shot by
- Douglas Slocombe (man)
- Edited by
- Walter Murch (man), Marcel Durham (gender not listed)
- Music by
- Georges Delerue (man)
- Production design by
- Gene Callahan (man), Willy Holt (man), Carmen Dillon (woman)
- Costumes by
- Anthea Sylbert (woman)
- Cast by
- Margot Capelier (woman), Jenia Reissar (woman), Juliet Taylor (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Production
3 women, 3 men, 2 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
1 women, 0 men, 4 not listed
-
Art
1 women, 3 men
-
Directing
1 women, 3 men
-
Sound
0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 2 men
-
Editing
0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed
-
Writing
1 women, 1 men
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 43 on average. Men: 47 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Meryl Streep 28, Jane Fonda 39, Vanessa Redgrave 40, Rosemary Murphy 52, Dora Doll 55
Men
John Glover 33, Maximilian Schell 46, Hal Holbrook 52, Jason Robards 55
Exhibit H: the money
It made 2.6 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $7.8 million
- Box office
- $20.7 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 96 scenes and 704 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works