Passes the Bechdel test

Julia

1977. Directed by Fred Zinnemann, written by Lillian Hellman and Alvin Sargent.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 8 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 10 scenes out of 96.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Julia

The film

This Oscar-winning drama, based on the writing of Lillian Hellman, depicts the relationship between two friends and its unexpected consequences. After Lillian, a renowned playwright, reunites in Russia with her childhood playmate Julia, the writer is recruited to smuggle funds into Germany to aid the anti-Nazi movement. Waiting in the wings is Lillian's lover and mentor, Dashiell Hammett, who is unaware of her dangerous assignment.

Released
08 Jan 1978
Genres
Drama
Rated
PG
IMDb
7.1 / 10
Metascore
58 / 100
Awards
Won 3 Oscars. 21 wins & 26 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Lillian 303 lines, woman
  2. Julia 108 lines, woman
  3. Johann 22 lines, man
  4. Hammett 21 lines, man
  5. Alan 17 lines, man
  6. Pratt 16 lines, man
  7. Thin Girl 15 lines, woman
  8. Anne Marie 12 lines, woman
  9. Heavy Girl 12 lines, woman
  10. Woman 11 lines, woman
Full cast, 23 people
  • Jane Fonda as Lillian Hellman
  • Vanessa Redgrave as Julia
  • Jason Robards as Dashiell Hammett
  • Maximilian Schell as Johann
  • Hal Holbrook as Alan
  • Rosemary Murphy as Dorothy Parker
  • Meryl Streep as Anne Marie
  • Dora Doll as Woman Passenger
  • Elisabeth Mortensen as Girl Passenger
  • John Glover as Sammy
  • Lisa Pelikan as Young Julia
  • Cathleen Nesbitt as Julia's Grandmother
  • Susan Jones as Young Lillian
  • Maurice Denham as Undertaker
  • Ted Richert as Lillian's Friend in Sardy's (uncredited)
  • Mark Metcalf as Pratt
  • Gérard Buhr as Passport Officer
  • Stefan Gryff as 'Hamlet'
  • Antony Carrick as Butler
  • Hans Verner as Vienna Concierge
  • Christian de Tillière as Paris Concierge
  • Lambert Wilson as Walter Franz
  • Lillian Hellman as Woman in Boat

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 17% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 96

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 21816
3 to 4103
5 to 6180
7 to 870
9 to 1088
11 to 12161
13 to 14382
15 to 1690
17 to 1800
19 to 2020
21 to 2210
23 to 2410
25 to 2620
27 to 2800
29 to 3003
31 to 3220
33 to 3450
35 to 36180
37 to 3851
39 to 4000
41 to 4273
43 to 4421
45 to 4611
47 to 48120
49 to 5095
51 to 52111
53 to 544626
55 to 561614
57 to 5840
59 to 6000
61 to 62210
63 to 6430
65 to 6640
67 to 6850
69 to 7010
71 to 72130
73 to 7440
75 to 7600
77 to 7841
79 to 80791
81 to 8211
83 to 8431
85 to 86911
87 to 88224
89 to 90220
91 to 9200
93 to 94183
95 to 9600

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

LILLIAN: Where does your mother live? JULIA: In Scotland. My mother owns a very fancy castle. LILLIAN: Have you been there? JULIA: Once, . LILLIAN What's it lise?
JULIA: I heard frem Oxford ... frem Medical Schocl. - I was eceerted. LILLIAN': When will you’ go?
LILLIAN: Oh, my God, look who's travelling with you. JULIA: Who? LILLIAN: Anne Marie.
LILLIAN: You Rave alot of friends? JULIA’: Not many. LILLIAN: Get to the theatre? . JULIA: There's not enough tine.
ANNE MARIE: I'm sorry your second play failed. LILLIAN: Thank you. ‘ ANNE YARIE: But you know I loved your first play. ANNE MARIE: ... And now you've been invited to Moscow ... What is it, some sort of political thing?

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 82 are women's.

477 lines from women, 107 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

10 women and 13 men in the cast. 8 women and 8 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

A woman speaks the first line. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 6 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 72% of the words (6,918), men 28% (2,707). Women have 82% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Run the other way, for men, the film scores 1 out of 3.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

5 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 32% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Fred Zinnemann (man)
Written by
Alvin Sargent (man)
Produced by
Richard A. Roth (man)
Shot by
Douglas Slocombe (man)
Edited by
Walter Murch (man), Marcel Durham (gender not listed)
Music by
Georges Delerue (man)
Production design by
Gene Callahan (man), Willy Holt (man), Carmen Dillon (woman)
Costumes by
Anthea Sylbert (woman)
Cast by
Margot Capelier (woman), Jenia Reissar (woman), Juliet Taylor (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    3 women, 3 men, 2 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    1 women, 0 men, 4 not listed

  • Art

    1 women, 3 men

  • Directing

    1 women, 3 men

  • Sound

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men

  • Editing

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Writing

    1 women, 1 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 43 on average. Men: 47 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Meryl Streep 28, Jane Fonda 39, Vanessa Redgrave 40, Rosemary Murphy 52, Dora Doll 55

Men

John Glover 33, Maximilian Schell 46, Hal Holbrook 52, Jason Robards 55

Exhibit H: the money

It made 2.6 times what it cost.

Budget
$7.8 million
Box office
$20.7 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 96 scenes and 704 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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