Passes the Bechdel test

Klute

1971. Directed by Alan J. Pakula, written by Andy Lewis and David E. Lewis.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    13 women characters. 9 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 2 scenes out of 165.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Klute

The film

Six months after the disappearance of Tuscarora, PA businessman Tom Gruneman, his boss, Peter Cable, and his wife, Holly Gruneman, enlist Tom's friend, local police officer John Klute, to find out what happened to Tom, as the police have been unable to do so, and despite John having no expertise in missing persons cases. The only lead is a typewritten obscene letter Tom seems to have written to Manhattan actress/model/call girl Bree Daniel, who admits to having received such letters from someone, and since having received several mysterious telephone calls as well. The suggestion/belief is that Tom was one of Bree's past johns, although she has no recollection of him when shown his photograph. Bree's tricking is both a compulsion and a financial need. In their initial encounters, John and Bree do whatever they can to exert their psychological dominance over the other, especially as Bree initially refused to even speak to him. Despite their less than friendly start, they embark on a personal relationship based on emotional need, but it is a relationship Bree tries to sabotage because of those same issues which causes her to turn tricks. As they follow the leads through Bree's call girl world, they know they're getting close to finding the truth when someone continues to torment Bree. They believe the key to Tom's disappearance is a violent john who tried to kill her a few years earlier when Tom disappeared but who she doesn't remember. The questions become whether John and Bree can discover his identity and stop him before he tries to kill Bree again, and whether there is a future for them together.

Released
25 Jun 1971
Genres
Crime, Mystery, Thriller
Rated
R
IMDb
7.1 / 10
Metascore
81 / 100
Awards
Won 1 Oscar. 9 wins & 5 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Bree 244 lines, woman
  2. Klute 224 lines, man
  3. Cable 61 lines, man
  4. Trask 38 lines, man
  5. Ross 23 lines
  6. Frank 16 lines, man
  7. Arlyn 13 lines, woman
  8. Spangler 13 lines, man
  9. Berger 9 lines, man
  10. Bree Voice 7 lines
Full cast, 36 people
  • Jane Fonda as Bree Daniels
  • Donald Sutherland as John Klute
  • Charles Cioffi as Peter Cable
  • Roy Scheider as Frank Ligourin
  • Dorothy Tristan as Arlyn Page
  • Rita Gam as Trina
  • Vivian Nathan as Psychiatrist
  • Nathan George as Trask
  • Morris Strassberg as Mr. Goldfarb
  • Barry Snider as Berger
  • Anthony Holland as Actor's Agent
  • Richard B. Shull as Sugarman
  • Betty Murray as Holly Gruneman
  • Jane White as Janie Dale
  • Shirley Stoler as Momma Reese
  • Fred Burrell as Man in Hotel
  • Jean Stapleton as Goldfarb's Secretary
  • Robert Milli as Tom Gruneman
  • Mary Louise Wilson as Producer in Adv. Agency
  • Marc Malvin as Asst. Prod. in Adv. Agency
  • Jan Fielding as Psychiatrist's Secretary
  • Antonia Rey as Mrs. Vasek
  • Robert Ronan as Director in Little Theatre
  • Richard Russell Ramos as Asst. Dir. in Little Theatre
  • Tony Major as Bill Azure (uncredited)
  • Sylvester Stallone as Club Patron (uncredited)
  • Jerome Collamore as Custodian (uncredited)
  • Candy Darling as Discothèque Patron (uncredited)
  • Harry Reems as Discothèque Patron (uncredited)
  • Joe Silver as Dr. Spangler (uncredited)
  • Lee Wallace as Goldfarb Jr. (uncredited)
  • Kevin Dobson as Man at Bar (uncredited)
  • Richard Jordan as Man Kissing Bree in Night Club (uncredited)
  • Veronica Hamel as Model (uncredited)
  • Rosalind Cash as Pat (uncredited)
  • Ellen Stretton as Woman at Bar (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 9% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 165

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 429
5 to 806
9 to 1217
13 to 1640
17 to 2020
21 to 2400
25 to 281010
29 to 3200
33 to 3644
37 to 4025
41 to 44111
45 to 4810
49 to 52117
53 to 5662
57 to 603325
61 to 6400
65 to 6846
69 to 72420
73 to 762817
77 to 80236
81 to 8496
85 to 8855
89 to 92199
93 to 96116
97 to 100014
101 to 1041717
105 to 10800
109 to 112107
113 to 116545
117 to 12065
121 to 1242737
125 to 128043
129 to 13239
133 to 13610
137 to 14001
141 to 14402
145 to 14840
149 to 15236
153 to 1561110
157 to 160511
161 to 1641415
165 to 16530

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

BREE: -- Why? BREE: Why -- please, why? -- Why lose, why look? Why hate and give and want and love? Why get, grieve, g -- JANG: Thank you very much. BREE: -- gug -- gug --
ARLYN: Cappy? BREE: Arlyn? Honey? Look, it's all right.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 42 are women's.

279 lines from women, 393 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

13 women and 21 men in the cast. 9 women and 11 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 18 of 740. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 47 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 46% of the words (4,078), men 54% (4,692). Women have 42% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

1 of the 9 people in these jobs is a woman. Across the whole crew, 7% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Alan J. Pakula (man)
Written by
David E. Lewis (man), Andy Lewis (man)
Produced by
Alan J. Pakula (man)
Shot by
Gordon Willis (man)
Edited by
Carl Lerner (man)
Music by
Michael Small (man)
Costumes by
Ann Roth (woman)
Cast by
Alixe Gordin (gender not listed)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    0 women, 1 men, 5 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    1 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men

  • Editing

    0 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 2 men

  • Writing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 42 on average. Men: 42 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Jane Fonda 33, Dorothy Tristan 37, Rita Gam 44, Vivian Nathan 54

Men

Nathan George 34, Donald Sutherland 35, Charles Cioffi 35, Roy Scheider 38, Barry Snider 38, Morris Strassberg 74

Exhibit H: the money

It made 5.0 times what it cost.

Budget
$2.5 million
Box office
$12.5 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 165 scenes and 740 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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