Passes the Bechdel test
Meet Joe Black
1998. Directed by Martin Brest, written by Ron Osborn and Jeff Reno and Kevin Wade.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
11 women characters. 3 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 4 scenes out of 76. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.
The film
Death, in the form of a young man named Joe Black, visits media mogul Bill Parrish to escort him to the afterlife. Joe experiences human life, love, and emotional complexity, particularly developing a romantic relationship with Parrish's daughter Susan. The story examines mortality, human desire, and the value of life, blending romance, philosophical inquiry, and drama as characters navigate grief, love, and the inevitability of death.
- Released
- 13 Nov 1998
- Genres
- Drama, Fantasy, Romance
- Rated
- PG-13
- IMDb
- 7.2 / 10
- Metascore
- 43 / 100
- Awards
- 3 wins & 6 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Parrish 418 lines, man
- Joe 334 lines, man
- Susan 256 lines, woman
- Drew 168 lines, man
- Quince 85 lines, man
- Allison 79 lines, woman
- Young Man 55 lines, man
- Voice 39 lines
- Easter 27 lines
- Sloane 20 lines, man
Full cast, 28 people
- Brad Pitt as Joe Black / Young Man in Coffee Shop
- Anthony Hopkins as William Parrish
- Claire Forlani as Susan Parrish
- Jake Weber as Drew
- Marcia Gay Harden as Allison
- Jeffrey Tambor as Quince
- David S. Howard as Eddie Sloane
- Lois Kelly-Miller as Jamaican Woman
- Jahnni St. John as Jamaican Woman's Daughter
- Richard Clarke as Butler
- Marylouise Burke as Lillian
- Diane Kagan as Jennifer
- June Squibb as Helen
- Gene Canfield as Construction Foreman
- Suzanne Hevner as Florist
- Steve Coats as Electrician
- Madeline Balmaceda as Madeline
- Julie Lund as Drew's Secretary
- Kay Gaffney as Boardmember
- Anthony Kane as Boardmember
- Joe H. Lamb as Boardmember
- Robert C. Lee as Boardmember
- Jim Taylor McNickle as Boardmember
- Hardy Phippen Jr. as Boardmember
- Stephen Adly Guirgis as Hospital Receptionist
- Leo Marks as Party Waiter
- Michelle Youell as Party Guest
- Gene Leverone as Party Guest
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 2 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 76
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 2 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 to 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 to 6 | 23 | 13 |
| 7 to 8 | 23 | 44 |
| 9 to 10 | 2 | 12 |
| 11 to 12 | 2 | 7 |
| 13 to 14 | 0 | 7 |
| 15 to 16 | 13 | 18 |
| 17 to 18 | 0 | 10 |
| 19 to 20 | 3 | 21 |
| 21 to 22 | 13 | 9 |
| 23 to 24 | 6 | 13 |
| 25 to 26 | 26 | 113 |
| 27 to 28 | 0 | 33 |
| 29 to 30 | 0 | 6 |
| 31 to 32 | 0 | 0 |
| 33 to 34 | 21 | 31 |
| 35 to 36 | 0 | 20 |
| 37 to 38 | 0 | 30 |
| 39 to 40 | 0 | 45 |
| 41 to 42 | 20 | 44 |
| 43 to 44 | 16 | 86 |
| 45 to 46 | 15 | 49 |
| 47 to 48 | 25 | 41 |
| 49 to 50 | 29 | 64 |
| 51 to 52 | 0 | 38 |
| 53 to 54 | 0 | 16 |
| 55 to 56 | 15 | 23 |
| 57 to 58 | 0 | 31 |
| 59 to 60 | 12 | 26 |
| 61 to 62 | 0 | 14 |
| 63 to 64 | 0 | 1 |
| 65 to 66 | 10 | 17 |
| 67 to 68 | 0 | 32 |
| 69 to 70 | 18 | 11 |
| 71 to 72 | 20 | 61 |
| 73 to 74 | 0 | 16 |
| 75 to 76 | 25 | 101 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
ALLISON: I'm Allison, you're 'honey'. SUSAN: Drew called from the AStar, they're still two minutes away.
ALLISON: No. SUSAN: Will you relax? I know it is a big deal day --
SUSAN: That's your name? ALLISON: And isn't it a lovely one? So sturdy, so straight --
SUSAN: So, what are you doing here? SUSAN: Cat got your tongue? You weren't so silent this morning. ALLISON: Now, I'm getting interested. I want to know more ---
SUSAN: Look who's talking. ALLISON: Yeah, speak for yourself.
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 23 are women's.
337 lines from women, 1103 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
11 women and 16 men in the cast. 3 women and 5 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 5 of 1,544.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 117 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 21% of the words (3,084), men 79% (11,897). Women have 23% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
13
Two men
70
Exhibit F: behind the camera
3 of the 15 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 21% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Martin Brest (man)
- Written by
- Ron Osborn (man), Jeff Reno (man), Bo Goldman (man), Kevin Wade (man)
- Produced by
- Martin Brest (man)
- Shot by
- Emmanuel Lubezki (man)
- Edited by
- Joe Hutshing (man), Michael Tronick (man)
- Music by
- Thomas Newman (man)
- Production design by
- Dante Ferretti (man)
- Costumes by
- David C. Robinson (man), Aude Bronson-Howard (woman)
- Cast by
- Ellen Lewis (woman), Juliet Taylor (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Sound
3 women, 20 men, 10 not listed
-
Other crew
0 women, 11 men, 6 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
3 women, 4 men, 9 not listed
-
Production
6 women, 3 men
-
Writing
1 women, 6 men, 1 not listed
-
Art
0 women, 7 men
-
Editing
1 women, 4 men, 2 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 5 men, 1 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 49 on average. Men: 54 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Claire Forlani 26, Marcia Gay Harden 39, Lois Kelly-Miller 81
Men
Brad Pitt 34, Jake Weber 35, Jeffrey Tambor 54, Anthony Hopkins 60, Richard Clarke 68, David S. Howard 70
Exhibit H: the money
It made 1.6 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $90 million
- Box office
- $143 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 76 scenes and 1,544 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works