Passes the Bechdel test

What Dreams May Come

1998. Directed by Vincent Ward, written by Richard Matheson and Ron Bass.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    11 women characters. 5 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 1 scene out of 47.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In that scene, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Disagree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for What Dreams May Come

The film

During a holiday in Switzerland, a young Chris Nielsen meets Annie Collins in a lake when their boats collide. Sharing a snack a few hours later, Chris and Annie fall in love and marry quickly. Chris works as pediatrician and Annie as an artist/painter and art dealer, and have two children, Ian and Marie. But their happy family life torn apart when Ian and Marie are in a car accident that kills them both and the nanny who was driving. Four years later, Chris and Annie try to restore their life despite the tragedy and celebrate their anniversary. When returning that night, Chris witnesses a car accident. After he exits the car, in an attempt to help people, another car crashes into him, killing him. As he is dying in the hospital, Chris turns into a ghost in an attempt to tell Annie that he still exists and loves her, but his efforts cause more pain, and he decides to leave. Traveling Afterlife, Chris wakes up in Heaven, where he meets Albert Lewis, his former mentor. While Albert helps Chris to adapt to his new existence in Heaven. Annie falls into a deeper depression, tormented by the reminder of her husband and children. Unable to endure the suffering, Annie commits suicide, and Albert returns to Chris to explain him Annie's death. Determined to save Annie, Chris decides to travel to Hell to find her. As his travel progresses, Chris' memories of his life with Ian and Annie put the mission in danger, making it harder to connect with Annie. Making a discovery about Albert's true identity, The Tracker splits them. But when they find her, Chris' memories of his life with Annie will make Chris question the success of the travel, having to make a decision that can change everything forever.

Released
02 Oct 1998
Genres
Drama, Fantasy, Romance
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7 / 10
Metascore
44 / 100
Awards
Won 1 Oscar. 7 wins & 2 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Chris 357 lines, man
  2. Annie 111 lines, woman
  3. Albert 70 lines, man
  4. Tracker 67 lines, man
  5. Ian 32 lines, man
  6. Marie 28 lines, woman
  7. Leona 24 lines, woman
  8. Male Voice 10 lines
  9. Cowboy 8 lines, man
  10. Face 5 lines, man
Full cast, 19 people
  • Robin Williams as Chris Nielsen
  • Cuba Gooding Jr. as Albert Lewis
  • Annabella Sciorra as Annie Collins-Nielsen
  • Max von Sydow as The Tracker
  • Jessica Brooks Grant as Marie Nielsen
  • Josh Paddock as Ian Nielsen
  • Rosalind Chao as Leona
  • Lucinda Jenney as Mrs. Jacobs
  • Maggie McCarthy as Stacey Jacobs
  • Wilma Bonet as Angie
  • Matt Salinger as Reverend Hanley
  • Carin Sprague as Best Friend Cindy
  • June Carryl as Woman in Car Accident
  • Werner Herzog as Face
  • Clara Thomas as Little Girl at Lake
  • Benjamin Brock as Little Boy at Lake
  • London Freeman as Kid by the Dock (uncredited)
  • Phaedra Neitzel as Angel (uncredited)
  • Tom O'Reilly as Devil (Hell Scene) (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 1 scene, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 4% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 47

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 100
2 to 219
3 to 301
4 to 425
5 to 51111
6 to 613
7 to 776
8 to 801
9 to 907
10 to 1011
11 to 1104
12 to 1201
13 to 1323
14 to 1405
15 to 1500
16 to 1602
17 to 1707
18 to 18010
19 to 19016
20 to 2030
21 to 2109
22 to 2202
23 to 231385
24 to 24522
25 to 252814
26 to 26118
27 to 27120
28 to 28756
29 to 29028
30 to 3000
31 to 3100
32 to 3274
33 to 33015
34 to 3404
35 to 35010
36 to 36024
37 to 3777
38 to 3801
39 to 39014
40 to 4000
41 to 411342
42 to 421767
43 to 4300
44 to 442138
45 to 4500
46 to 4600
47 to 4700

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

MARIE: When she goes to the hospital, I'm going too. In the doorway, her parents side by side. This moment shai:ed,like all others. It is the mothe… ANNIE: Katie isn't going there to get well, sugar. Marie doesn't understand. Or doesn't want to. ANNIE: They give her a shot. That doesn't hurt. And she falls aslee..• MARIE: •••you're going to kill my dog?
ANNIE: rmgoing to help her die, yes. Winds her fingers. Around a smaller hand. ANNIE: She hurts bac4 and nothing can help that. I'm going to stop it, because I love her. The stare holds. The dark eyes harden. MARIE: You're going to kill my dog. But Annie won't blink. Won't cop out. ANNIE: You be angry, if you want. Death does that. Someth~ngpasses between them. It carries acceptance. And trust.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 24 are women's.

169 lines from women, 542 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

11 women and 8 men in the cast. 5 women and 7 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 5 of 744. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 83 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 22% of the words (2,619), men 78% (9,126). Women have 24% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

4 of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 31% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Vincent Ward (man)
Written by
Ronald Bass (man)
From the novel by
Richard Matheson (man)
Produced by
Stephen Deutsch (man), Barnet Bain (man)
Shot by
Eduardo Serra (man)
Edited by
David Brenner (man), Maysie Hoy (woman)
Music by
Michael Kamen (man)
Production design by
Eugenio Zanetti (man)
Costumes by
Yvonne Blake (woman)
Cast by
Heidi Levitt (woman), Nina Henninger (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    8 women, 20 men, 12 not listed

  • Sound

    6 women, 17 men, 14 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 10 men, 16 not listed

  • Production

    8 women, 6 men, 6 not listed

  • Art

    3 women, 6 men, 6 not listed

  • Camera

    2 women, 9 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    4 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 1 men, 2 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 41 on average. Men: 49 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Annabella Sciorra 38, Rosalind Chao 41, Lucinda Jenney 44

Men

Cuba Gooding Jr. 30, Robin Williams 47, Max von Sydow 69

Exhibit H: the money

It made 84% of what it cost.

Budget
$85 million
Box office
$71.5 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 47 scenes and 744 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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