Fails the Bechdel test

Public Enemies

2009. Directed by Michael Mann, written by Ronan Bennett and Michael Mann and Ann Biderman.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

2 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    13 women characters. 12 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    Women do talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Every conversation between women that our parser found mentions a man.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Public Enemies

The film

The difficult 1930s is a time of robbers who knock over banks and other rich targets with alarming frequency. Of them, none is more notorious than John Dillinger, whose gang plies its trade with cunning efficiency against big businesses while leaving ordinary citizens alone. As Dillinger becomes a folk hero, FBI head J. Edger Hoover is determined to stop his ilk by assigning ace agent Melvin Purvis to hunt down Dillinger. As Purvis struggles with the manhunt's realities, Dillinger himself faces an ominous future with the loss of friends, dwindling options, and a changing world of organized crime with no room for him.

Released
01 Jul 2009
Genres
Biography, Crime, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
6.9 / 10
Metascore
70 / 100
Awards
1 win & 14 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Dillinger 220 lines, man
  2. Purvis 87 lines, man
  3. Billie 74 lines, woman
  4. Hoover 38 lines, man
  5. Winstead 30 lines, man
  6. Hamilton 20 lines
  7. Karpis 20 lines, man
  8. Anna Sage 16 lines, woman
  9. D'Andrea 15 lines, man
  10. Pierpont 14 lines, man
Full cast, 102 people
  • Johnny Depp as John Dillinger
  • Christian Bale as Melvin Purvis
  • Marion Cotillard as Billie Frechette
  • Jason Clarke as 'Red' Hamilton
  • Rory Cochrane as Agent Carter Baum
  • Billy Crudup as J. Edgar Hoover
  • Stephen Dorff as Homer Van Meter
  • Stephen Lang as Charles Winstead
  • John Ortiz as Phil D'Andrea
  • Giovanni Ribisi as Alvin Karpis
  • David Wenham as Harry 'Pete' Pierpont
  • John Michael Bolger as Martin Zarkovich
  • Bill Camp as Frank Nitti
  • Matt Craven as Gerry Campbell
  • Don Frye as Clarence Hurt
  • Christian Stolte as Charles Makley
  • Spencer Garrett as Tommy Carroll
  • Peter Gerety as Louis Piquett
  • Shawn Hatosy as Agent John Madala
  • Stephen Graham as Baby Face Nelson
  • John Hoogenakker as Agent Hugh Clegg
  • Branka Katić as Anna Sage
  • Domenick Lombardozzi as Gilbert Catena
  • Emilie de Ravin as Anna Patzke
  • Leelee Sobieski as Polly Hamilton
  • David Warshofsky as Warden Baker
  • Carey Mulligan as Carol Slayman
  • Channing Tatum as Pretty Boy Floyd
  • John Judd as Turnkey
  • Michael Vieau as Ed Shouse
  • John Kishline as Guard Dainard
  • James Russo as Walter Dietrich
  • Wesley Walker as Jim Leslie
  • John Scherp as Earl Adams
  • Elena Kenney as Viola Norris
  • William Nero Jr. as Toddler on Farm
  • Madison Dirks as Agent Warren Barton
  • Len Bajenski as Police Chief Fultz
  • Adam Clark as Sport
  • Andrzej Krukowski as Oscar Lieboldt
  • Casey Siemaszko as Harry Berman
  • Peter DeFaria as Grover Weyland
  • Jonathan Macchi as Tellers
  • Jeff Shannon as Angry Cop
  • Michael Sassone as Farmer
  • Brian Connelly as Officer Chester Boyard
  • Ed Bruce as Senator McKellar
  • Geoffrey Cantor as Harry Suydam
  • Chandler Williams as Clyde Tolson
  • Robert Brooks Hollingsworth as Hoover Reporter #1
  • David Paul Innes as Hoover Reporter #2
  • Joe Carlson as Hoover Reporter #3
  • Ben Mac Brown as Hoover Reporter #4
  • Diana Krall as Torch Singer
  • Duane Sharp as Doorman at Gold Coast
  • Richard Short as Agent Sam Cowley
  • Randy Ryan as Agent Julius Rice
  • Kurt Naebig as Agent William Rorer
  • Adam Mucci as Agent Harold Reinecke
  • Rebecca Spence as Doris Rogers
  • Danni Simon as May Minczeles
  • Don Harvey as Customer at Steuben Club
  • Shanyn Leigh as Helen Gillis
  • Laurence Mason as Porter at Union Station
  • Randy Steinmeyer as Cop Eyman
  • Kris Wolff as Deputy
  • Lili Taylor as Sheriff Lillian Holley
  • Donald G. Asher as Reporter #1
  • Andrew C. Steele as Reporter #2
  • Philip M. Potempa as Reporter #3
  • Brian McConkey as Photographer
  • Alan Wilder as Robert Estill
  • Michael Bentt as Herbert Youngblood
  • John Lister as Judge Murray
  • Jim Carrane as Sam Cahoon
  • Joseph Mazurk as Guard Bryant
  • John Fenner Mays as Deputy Blunk
  • Rick Uecker as Edward Saager
  • Craig Spidle as Reporter
  • Jason T. Arnold as Other Jr. G-Man
  • Andrew Blair as Other Jr. G-Man
  • Mark Vallarta as Harry Berg
  • Daniel Maldonado as Jacob Solomon
  • Sean A. Rosales as Joe Pawlowski
  • Stephen Spencer as Emil Wanatka
  • Patrick Zielinski as Doctor
  • Gareth Saxe as Agent Ray Suran
  • Guy Van Swearingen as Agent Ralph Brown
  • Jeff Still as Jimmy Probasco
  • Lance Baker as Freddie Barker
  • Steve Key as Doc Barker
  • Jerry Goff as Captain O'Neill
  • David Carde as Special Agent
  • Aaron Roman Weiner as Special Agent
  • Keith Kupferer as Agent Sopsic
  • Turk Muller as Other East Chicago Cop
  • Tim Grimm as Other East Chicago Cop
  • Martie Sanders as Irene the Ticket Taker
  • Robyn LeAnn Scott as Ella Natasky
  • Jordan Lawson as Prisoner (uncredited)
  • Angelina Lyubomirova as Coat Check Girl (uncredited)
  • Joel Thingvall as FBI Agent (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 6 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 15% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 242

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 604
7 to 12012
13 to 1805
19 to 24319
25 to 30143
31 to 36018
37 to 42012
43 to 481757
49 to 541842
55 to 60726
61 to 6607
67 to 72018
73 to 78734
79 to 84024
85 to 90635
91 to 96016
97 to 10258
103 to 108340
109 to 114029
115 to 120023
121 to 126012
127 to 13205
133 to 13809
139 to 14405
145 to 150010
151 to 156010
157 to 16201
163 to 16816
169 to 17439
175 to 1801315
181 to 18638
187 to 19255
193 to 1981418
199 to 204936
205 to 210111
211 to 21618
217 to 22204
223 to 22802
229 to 234122
235 to 240031
241 to 24245

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 15 are women's.

122 lines from women, 704 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

13 women and 71 men in the cast. 12 women and 106 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 33 of 969. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 165 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 15% of the words (1,837), men 85% (10,271).

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

4 of the 15 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 25% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Michael Mann (man)
Written by
Ann Biderman (woman), Ronan Bennett (man), Michael Mann (man)
From the novel by
Bryan Burrough (man)
Produced by
Kevin Misher (man), Michael Mann (man)
Shot by
Dante Spinotti (man)
Edited by
Paul Rubell (man), Jeffrey Ford (man)
Music by
Elliot Goldenthal (man)
Production design by
Nathan Crowley (man)
Costumes by
Colleen Atwood (woman)
Cast by
Avy Kaufman (woman), Bonnie Timmermann (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    8 women, 14 men, 12 not listed

  • Sound

    1 women, 23 men, 2 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    5 women, 1 men, 12 not listed

  • Production

    6 women, 5 men, 3 not listed

  • Directing

    1 women, 6 men, 5 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 6 men, 3 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 7 men, 2 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 4 men, 2 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 33 on average. Men: 40 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Marion Cotillard 33

Men

Giovanni Ribisi 34, Christian Bale 35, Stephen Dorff 35, Rory Cochrane 37, Jason Clarke 39, Billy Crudup 40, John Ortiz 41, Johnny Depp 46, Stephen Lang 56

Exhibit G: the money

It made 2.1 times what it cost.

Budget
$100 million
Box office
$214 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 242 scenes and 969 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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