Passes the Bechdel test
Changeling
2008. Directed by Clint Eastwood, written by J. Michael Straczynski.
The Bechdel test
Bechdel score
3 / 3
Passes
-
Yes
1. At least two women
25 women characters. 7 of them speak. -
Yes
2. Who talk to each other
In 3 scenes out of 189. -
Yes
3. About something besides a man
In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.
Second opinion
Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.
The film
In 1928, Los Angeles, single mother Christine Collins (Angelina Jolie) returns from work to find her nine-year-old son Walter (Gattlin Griffith) gone and calls the L.A.P.D. to initiate a search. Five months later, a boy is found in Illinois who fits the description, and he says he's her son. To fanfare and photos, the L.A.P.D. reunite mother and son, but she insists he's not her son. The cops dismiss her as either a liar or hysterical. When she joins a minister in his public criticism of the police, they in turn use government power to intimidate and silence her. Meanwhile, an officer goes to a dilapidated ranch to find a Canadian lad who's without legal status; the youth tells a grisly tale. There's redress for murder; is there redress for abuse of power?
- Released
- 31 Oct 2008
- Genres
- Biography, Crime, Drama
- Rated
- R
- IMDb
- 7.7 / 10
- Metascore
- 63 / 100
- Awards
- Nominated for 3 Oscars. 14 wins & 55 nominations total
- Elsewhere
- View on IMDb
Starring, by lines spoken
- Women
- Men
- Not in the cast list
- Bigger name, more lines
- Christine 269 lines, woman
- Jones 87 lines, man
- Ybarra 76 lines, man
- Rev. Briegleb 46 lines, man
- Gordon 44 lines, man
- Steele 39 lines, man
- Hahn 35 lines, man
- Sanford 29 lines, man
- Briegleb 26 lines, man
- Dr. Tarr 22 lines, man
Full cast, 95 people
- Angelina Jolie as Christine Collins
- John Malkovich as Rev. Gustav Briegleb
- Jeffrey Donovan as Captain J.J. Jones
- Michael Kelly as Detective Lester Ybarra
- Colm Feore as Chief James E. Davis
- Jason Butler Harner as Gordon Northcott
- Amy Ryan as Carol Dexter
- Geoff Pierson as S.S. Hahn
- Denis O'Hare as Dr. Jonathan Steele
- Frank Wood as Ben Harris
- Peter Gerety as Dr. Earl W. Tarr
- Reed Birney as Mayor Cryer
- Gattlin Griffith as Walter Collins
- Michelle Gunn as Sandy
- Jan Devereaux as Operator
- Erica Grant as Operator
- Antonia Bennett as Operator
- Kerri Randles as Operator
- Morgan Eastwood as Girl on Tricycle
- Madison Hodges as Neighborhood Girl
- Devon Conti as Arthur Hutchins
- Ric Sarabia as Man at Diner
- J.P. Bumstead as Cook
- Debra Christofferson as Police Matron at Train
- Russell Edge as Reporter at Train
- Stephen W. Alvarez as Reporter at Train
- Pete Rockwell as Reporter at Precinct
- John Harrington Bland as Dr. John Montgomery
- Pamela Dunlap as Mrs. Fox
- Roger Hewlett as Officer Morelli
- Jim Cantafio as Desk Sergeant
- Maria J. Rockwell as Police Matron at Precinct
- Wendy Worthington as Reception Nurse
- Riki Lindhome as Examination Nurse
- Dawn Flood as Morning Nurse
- Dale Dickey as Patient
- Eddie Alderson as Sanford Clark
- Sterling Wolfe as Briegleb's Aide
- Michael McCafferty as Ticket Vendor
- David Goldman as Administrator
- Anthony De Marco as Abducted Kid
- Joshua Logan Moore as Abducted Kid
- Joe Kaprielian as Abducted Kid
- Muriel Minot as Secretary
- Kevin Glikmann as Male Orderly
- Drew Richards as Holding Officer
- Hope Shapiro as Medication Nurse
- Caleb Campbell as Backup Detective
- Jeff Cockey as Backup Detective
- Zach Mills as News Vendor
- Kelly Lynn Warren as Rachel Clark
- Colby French as Bob Clark
- Scott Leva as Mountie
- Richard King as Mountie
- Clint Ward as Mountie
- Michael Dempsey as Man on Street
- Peter Breitmayer as Chairman Thorpe
- Phil Van Tee as Councilman
- Jim Nieb as Reporter at Hearing
- Lily Knight as Mrs. Leanne Clay
- Jeffrey Hutchinson as Mr. Clay
- Brian Prescott as Courtroom Bailiff
- Ryan Cutrona as Judge
- Mary Stein as Janet Hutchins
- Gregg Binkley as Jury Foreman
- William Charlton as Prison Guard
- Cooper Thornton as Prison Guard
- E.J. Callahan as Warden
- Asher Axe as David Clay
- Devon Gearhart as Winslow Boy
- Dalton Stumbo as Winslow Boy
- Austin Mensch as Boy in Coop
- Jen Lilley as Switchboard Operator (uncredited)
- Navah Raphael as Phone Operator (uncredited)
- Suzanne LaChasse as Operator (uncredited)
- William Brent as Screaming Boy (voice, uncredited)
- Callie Thompson as Farm Girl (uncredited)
- Michael Lovern as Train Passenger (uncredited)
- Patrizia Milano as Train Passenger (uncredited)
- January Welsh as Train Passenger (uncredited)
- Jarrod Robbins as Reporter (uncredited)
- Marissa Welsh as Lady in White (uncredited)
- Kerry Hennessy as Church Member / Protestor / Witness (uncredited)
- JW Wiseman as Orderly #2 (uncredited)
- Christopher Karl Johnson as Protester / Man on Corner with Newspaper Smoking (uncredited)
- Jessica Irvine Drake as Protestor (uncredited)
- Kimberly Langley as Protestor (uncredited)
- Jennifer Swirtz as Protestor (uncredited)
- Andre Alexsen as LA City Councilman (uncredited)
- John H. Tobin as Northcott Defense Counsel (uncredited)
- Dominick Dunne as Man on Jury (uncredited)
- Danton Dabar as Prison Guard #3 (uncredited)
- Scott Pierce as Prison Doctor (uncredited)
- Gary Buckner as Prison Executioner (uncredited)
- Bruce Holman as Execution Observer (uncredited)
Who talks, scene by scene
Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.
Women
Men
Scene 1 Scene 189
Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.
Show the numbers
| Scenes | Women's lines | Men's lines |
|---|---|---|
| 1 to 4 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 to 8 | 9 | 4 |
| 9 to 12 | 16 | 13 |
| 13 to 16 | 7 | 2 |
| 17 to 20 | 4 | 4 |
| 21 to 24 | 5 | 0 |
| 25 to 28 | 23 | 0 |
| 29 to 32 | 0 | 7 |
| 33 to 36 | 1 | 4 |
| 37 to 40 | 6 | 1 |
| 41 to 44 | 0 | 16 |
| 45 to 48 | 17 | 26 |
| 49 to 52 | 8 | 0 |
| 53 to 56 | 20 | 24 |
| 57 to 60 | 14 | 4 |
| 61 to 64 | 4 | 4 |
| 65 to 68 | 7 | 12 |
| 69 to 72 | 7 | 14 |
| 73 to 76 | 9 | 2 |
| 77 to 80 | 12 | 17 |
| 81 to 84 | 9 | 2 |
| 85 to 88 | 7 | 0 |
| 89 to 92 | 0 | 8 |
| 93 to 96 | 0 | 8 |
| 97 to 100 | 0 | 9 |
| 101 to 104 | 19 | 8 |
| 105 to 108 | 11 | 44 |
| 109 to 112 | 0 | 31 |
| 113 to 116 | 17 | 25 |
| 117 to 120 | 9 | 3 |
| 121 to 124 | 1 | 14 |
| 125 to 128 | 3 | 10 |
| 129 to 132 | 10 | 6 |
| 133 to 136 | 0 | 37 |
| 137 to 140 | 11 | 10 |
| 141 to 144 | 10 | 19 |
| 145 to 148 | 2 | 28 |
| 149 to 152 | 3 | 5 |
| 153 to 156 | 5 | 20 |
| 157 to 160 | 8 | 48 |
| 161 to 164 | 0 | 5 |
| 165 to 168 | 0 | 11 |
| 169 to 172 | 6 | 9 |
| 173 to 176 | 13 | 24 |
| 177 to 180 | 11 | 4 |
| 181 to 184 | 10 | 6 |
| 185 to 188 | 0 | 27 |
| 189 to 189 | 3 | 4 |
The evidence
- Straight from the script
- Counted from the script and the credits
Tap an exhibit to open it.
Exhibit A: the passing scenes
The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.
PATIENT: My room...no, no...this is...this is MY room.... CHRISTINE: Then if I could just use the phone.
CHRISTINE: Wait...please! There's been a terrible mistake! PATIENT: My room. My room. They SAID it was MY ROOM! CHRISTINE: I'm sorry, I -- PATIENT: MY ROOM! MY ROOM! MY ROOM! MY ROOM!
CHRISTINE: You shouldn't have done that. CAROL DEXTER: Wanted...to. Felt...good. CAROL DEXTER: I lost...two babies...to back alley doctors...no choice.... Never had...the chance...to fight for them. You do. Don't stop. CHRISTINE: I won't...I won't.
CAROL DEXTER: I knew you'd come...I knew you'd come back...I knew you'd come.... CHRISTINE: It's all right...everything's going to be all right now....
Exhibit B: every 100 lines
Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 37 are women's.
337 lines from women, 579 from men.
- Women
- Men
Exhibit C: who's in it
25 women and 51 men in the cast. 7 women and 32 men from it get lines.
Characters
With lines
- Women
- Men
Exhibit D: who gets heard
The first woman speaks at line 3 of 980.
The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 80 lines.
Every line of dialogue, first to last
- First line by a woman
- Longest stretch with no woman speaking
Words spoken
Women speak 29% of the words (4,511), men 71% (10,794). Women have 37% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.
Exhibit E: the test the other way
Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.
Conversations between two named characters
Two women
9
Two men
40
Exhibit F: behind the camera
2 of the 13 people in these jobs are women.
Across the whole crew, 25% of the people whose gender is listed are women.
- Directed by
- Clint Eastwood (man)
- Written by
- J. Michael Straczynski (man)
- Produced by
- Brian Grazer (man), Robert Lorenz (man), Ron Howard (man), Clint Eastwood (man)
- Shot by
- Tom Stern (man)
- Edited by
- Joel Cox (man), Gary D. Roach (man)
- Music by
- Clint Eastwood (man)
- Production design by
- James J. Murakami (man)
- Costumes by
- Deborah Hopper (woman)
- Cast by
- Ellen Chenoweth (woman)
The crew, department by department
-
Other crew
6 women, 19 men, 20 not listed
-
Production
8 women, 12 men, 15 not listed
-
Sound
2 women, 22 men, 7 not listed
-
Art
4 women, 13 men, 6 not listed
-
Costume & Make-Up
6 women, 2 men, 9 not listed
-
Visual Effects
1 women, 5 men, 9 not listed
-
Camera
0 women, 8 men, 6 not listed
-
Lighting
0 women, 2 men, 7 not listed
- Women
- Men
- Gender not listed on TMDB
Exhibit G: how old the stars were
Women: 37 on average. Men: 47 on average.
The top-billed cast, at the film's release.
Women
Angelina Jolie 33, Amy Ryan 40
Men
Jason Butler Harner 38, Michael Kelly 39, Jeffrey Donovan 40, Denis O'Hare 46, Frank Wood 48, Colm Feore 50, John Malkovich 54, Geoff Pierson 59
Exhibit H: the money
It made 2.1 times what it cost.
- Budget
- $55 million
- Box office
- $113 million
From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.
About this analysis
Our parser read the script: 189 scenes and 980 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works