Passes the Bechdel test

Changeling

2008. Directed by Clint Eastwood, written by J. Michael Straczynski.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    25 women characters. 7 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 3 scenes out of 189.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In those scenes, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 3 out of 3.

Poster for Changeling

The film

In 1928, Los Angeles, single mother Christine Collins (Angelina Jolie) returns from work to find her nine-year-old son Walter (Gattlin Griffith) gone and calls the L.A.P.D. to initiate a search. Five months later, a boy is found in Illinois who fits the description, and he says he's her son. To fanfare and photos, the L.A.P.D. reunite mother and son, but she insists he's not her son. The cops dismiss her as either a liar or hysterical. When she joins a minister in his public criticism of the police, they in turn use government power to intimidate and silence her. Meanwhile, an officer goes to a dilapidated ranch to find a Canadian lad who's without legal status; the youth tells a grisly tale. There's redress for murder; is there redress for abuse of power?

Released
31 Oct 2008
Genres
Biography, Crime, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.7 / 10
Metascore
63 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 3 Oscars. 14 wins & 55 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Christine 269 lines, woman
  2. Jones 87 lines, man
  3. Ybarra 76 lines, man
  4. Rev. Briegleb 46 lines, man
  5. Gordon 44 lines, man
  6. Steele 39 lines, man
  7. Hahn 35 lines, man
  8. Sanford 29 lines, man
  9. Briegleb 26 lines, man
  10. Dr. Tarr 22 lines, man
Full cast, 95 people
  • Angelina Jolie as Christine Collins
  • John Malkovich as Rev. Gustav Briegleb
  • Jeffrey Donovan as Captain J.J. Jones
  • Michael Kelly as Detective Lester Ybarra
  • Colm Feore as Chief James E. Davis
  • Jason Butler Harner as Gordon Northcott
  • Amy Ryan as Carol Dexter
  • Geoff Pierson as S.S. Hahn
  • Denis O'Hare as Dr. Jonathan Steele
  • Frank Wood as Ben Harris
  • Peter Gerety as Dr. Earl W. Tarr
  • Reed Birney as Mayor Cryer
  • Gattlin Griffith as Walter Collins
  • Michelle Gunn as Sandy
  • Jan Devereaux as Operator
  • Erica Grant as Operator
  • Antonia Bennett as Operator
  • Kerri Randles as Operator
  • Morgan Eastwood as Girl on Tricycle
  • Madison Hodges as Neighborhood Girl
  • Devon Conti as Arthur Hutchins
  • Ric Sarabia as Man at Diner
  • J.P. Bumstead as Cook
  • Debra Christofferson as Police Matron at Train
  • Russell Edge as Reporter at Train
  • Stephen W. Alvarez as Reporter at Train
  • Pete Rockwell as Reporter at Precinct
  • John Harrington Bland as Dr. John Montgomery
  • Pamela Dunlap as Mrs. Fox
  • Roger Hewlett as Officer Morelli
  • Jim Cantafio as Desk Sergeant
  • Maria J. Rockwell as Police Matron at Precinct
  • Wendy Worthington as Reception Nurse
  • Riki Lindhome as Examination Nurse
  • Dawn Flood as Morning Nurse
  • Dale Dickey as Patient
  • Eddie Alderson as Sanford Clark
  • Sterling Wolfe as Briegleb's Aide
  • Michael McCafferty as Ticket Vendor
  • David Goldman as Administrator
  • Anthony De Marco as Abducted Kid
  • Joshua Logan Moore as Abducted Kid
  • Joe Kaprielian as Abducted Kid
  • Muriel Minot as Secretary
  • Kevin Glikmann as Male Orderly
  • Drew Richards as Holding Officer
  • Hope Shapiro as Medication Nurse
  • Caleb Campbell as Backup Detective
  • Jeff Cockey as Backup Detective
  • Zach Mills as News Vendor
  • Kelly Lynn Warren as Rachel Clark
  • Colby French as Bob Clark
  • Scott Leva as Mountie
  • Richard King as Mountie
  • Clint Ward as Mountie
  • Michael Dempsey as Man on Street
  • Peter Breitmayer as Chairman Thorpe
  • Phil Van Tee as Councilman
  • Jim Nieb as Reporter at Hearing
  • Lily Knight as Mrs. Leanne Clay
  • Jeffrey Hutchinson as Mr. Clay
  • Brian Prescott as Courtroom Bailiff
  • Ryan Cutrona as Judge
  • Mary Stein as Janet Hutchins
  • Gregg Binkley as Jury Foreman
  • William Charlton as Prison Guard
  • Cooper Thornton as Prison Guard
  • E.J. Callahan as Warden
  • Asher Axe as David Clay
  • Devon Gearhart as Winslow Boy
  • Dalton Stumbo as Winslow Boy
  • Austin Mensch as Boy in Coop
  • Jen Lilley as Switchboard Operator (uncredited)
  • Navah Raphael as Phone Operator (uncredited)
  • Suzanne LaChasse as Operator (uncredited)
  • William Brent as Screaming Boy (voice, uncredited)
  • Callie Thompson as Farm Girl (uncredited)
  • Michael Lovern as Train Passenger (uncredited)
  • Patrizia Milano as Train Passenger (uncredited)
  • January Welsh as Train Passenger (uncredited)
  • Jarrod Robbins as Reporter (uncredited)
  • Marissa Welsh as Lady in White (uncredited)
  • Kerry Hennessy as Church Member / Protestor / Witness (uncredited)
  • JW Wiseman as Orderly #2 (uncredited)
  • Christopher Karl Johnson as Protester / Man on Corner with Newspaper Smoking (uncredited)
  • Jessica Irvine Drake as Protestor (uncredited)
  • Kimberly Langley as Protestor (uncredited)
  • Jennifer Swirtz as Protestor (uncredited)
  • Andre Alexsen as LA City Councilman (uncredited)
  • John H. Tobin as Northcott Defense Counsel (uncredited)
  • Dominick Dunne as Man on Jury (uncredited)
  • Danton Dabar as Prison Guard #3 (uncredited)
  • Scott Pierce as Prison Doctor (uncredited)
  • Gary Buckner as Prison Executioner (uncredited)
  • Bruce Holman as Execution Observer (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 189

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 400
5 to 894
9 to 121613
13 to 1672
17 to 2044
21 to 2450
25 to 28230
29 to 3207
33 to 3614
37 to 4061
41 to 44016
45 to 481726
49 to 5280
53 to 562024
57 to 60144
61 to 6444
65 to 68712
69 to 72714
73 to 7692
77 to 801217
81 to 8492
85 to 8870
89 to 9208
93 to 9608
97 to 10009
101 to 104198
105 to 1081144
109 to 112031
113 to 1161725
117 to 12093
121 to 124114
125 to 128310
129 to 132106
133 to 136037
137 to 1401110
141 to 1441019
145 to 148228
149 to 15235
153 to 156520
157 to 160848
161 to 16405
165 to 168011
169 to 17269
173 to 1761324
177 to 180114
181 to 184106
185 to 188027
189 to 18934

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scenes

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

PATIENT: My room...no, no...this is...this is MY room.... CHRISTINE: Then if I could just use the phone.
CHRISTINE: Wait...please! There's been a terrible mistake! PATIENT: My room. My room. They SAID it was MY ROOM! CHRISTINE: I'm sorry, I -- PATIENT: MY ROOM! MY ROOM! MY ROOM! MY ROOM!
CHRISTINE: You shouldn't have done that. CAROL DEXTER: Wanted...to. Felt...good. CAROL DEXTER: I lost...two babies...to back alley doctors...no choice.... Never had...the chance...to fight for them. You do. Don't stop. CHRISTINE: I won't...I won't.
CAROL DEXTER: I knew you'd come...I knew you'd come back...I knew you'd come.... CHRISTINE: It's all right...everything's going to be all right now....

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 37 are women's.

337 lines from women, 579 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

25 women and 51 men in the cast. 7 women and 32 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 3 of 980. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 80 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 29% of the words (4,511), men 71% (10,794). Women have 37% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

2 of the 13 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 25% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Clint Eastwood (man)
Written by
J. Michael Straczynski (man)
Produced by
Brian Grazer (man), Robert Lorenz (man), Ron Howard (man), Clint Eastwood (man)
Shot by
Tom Stern (man)
Edited by
Joel Cox (man), Gary D. Roach (man)
Music by
Clint Eastwood (man)
Production design by
James J. Murakami (man)
Costumes by
Deborah Hopper (woman)
Cast by
Ellen Chenoweth (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    6 women, 19 men, 20 not listed

  • Production

    8 women, 12 men, 15 not listed

  • Sound

    2 women, 22 men, 7 not listed

  • Art

    4 women, 13 men, 6 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    6 women, 2 men, 9 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 5 men, 9 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 8 men, 6 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 2 men, 7 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 37 on average. Men: 47 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Angelina Jolie 33, Amy Ryan 40

Men

Jason Butler Harner 38, Michael Kelly 39, Jeffrey Donovan 40, Denis O'Hare 46, Frank Wood 48, Colm Feore 50, John Malkovich 54, Geoff Pierson 59

Exhibit H: the money

It made 2.1 times what it cost.

Budget
$55 million
Box office
$113 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 189 scenes and 980 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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