Passes the Bechdel test

The Elephant Man

1980. Directed by David Lynch, written by Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren and David Lynch.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

3 / 3

Passes

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    30 women characters. 8 of them speak.
  2. Yes 2. Who talk to each other
    In 1 scene out of 9.
  3. Yes 3. About something besides a man
    In that scene, our script parser found no man named. See the scene.

Second opinion

Not rated bechdeltest.com readers haven't rated this film.

Poster for The Elephant Man

The film

In Victorian London, Dr. Frederick Treves with the London Hospital comes across a circus sideshow attraction run by a man named Bytes. In actuality, the creature on display is indeed a man called "The Elephant Man", 21-year-old John Merrick, who has several physical deformities, including an oversized and disfigured skull, and an oversized, disfigured right shoulder. Bytes, his "owner", only wants whatever he can get economically by presenting Merrick as a freak. Treves manages to bring Merrick under his care at the hospital, not without several of its own obstacles, including being questioned by those in authority since Merrick cannot be cured. Treves initially believes Bytes' assertion that mute Merrick is an imbecile, but ultimately learns that Merrick can speak and is a well-read and articulate man. As news of Merrick hits the London newspapers, he becomes a celebrated curiosity among London's upper class, including famed actress Mrs. Kendal. Merrick is being treated much more humanely, but are Treves' actions a further exploitation of him? And as he becomes more famous, others try to get their two-cents'-worth from him; he remains a curiosity and a freak to most, including Bytes, who has since lost his meal ticket.

Released
10 Oct 1980
Genres
Biography, Drama
Rated
PG
IMDb
8.2 / 10
Metascore
78 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 8 Oscars. 11 wins & 22 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Treves 264 lines, man
  2. Merrick 154 lines, man
  3. Carr 79 lines, man
  4. Bytes 60 lines, man
  5. Night Porter 43 lines, man
  6. Mothershead 40 lines, woman
  7. Anne 31 lines
  8. Nora 23 lines, woman
  9. Kendal 20 lines, woman
  10. Boy 17 lines, man
Full cast, 83 people
  • Anthony Hopkins as Frederick Treves
  • John Hurt as John Merrick
  • Anne Bancroft as Mrs Kendal
  • John Gielgud as Carr Gomm
  • Wendy Hiller as Mothershead
  • Freddie Jones as Bytes
  • Michael Elphick as Night Porter
  • Hannah Gordon as Mrs Treves
  • Helen Ryan as Princess Alex
  • John Standing as Fox
  • Dexter Fletcher as Bytes' Boy
  • Lesley Dunlop as Nora
  • Phoebe Nicholls as Merrick's Mother
  • Pat Gorman as Fairground Bobby
  • Claire Davenport as Fat Lady
  • Orla Pederson as Skeleton Man
  • Patsy Smart as Distraught Woman
  • Frederick Treves as Alderman
  • Stromboli as Fire Eater
  • Richard Hunter as Hodges
  • James Cormack as Pierce
  • Robert Lewis Bush as Messenger
  • Roy Evans as Cabman
  • Joan Rhodes as Cook
  • Nula Conwell as Nurse Kathleen
  • Tony London as Young Porter
  • Alfie Curtis as Milkman
  • Bernadette Milnes as 1st Fighting Woman
  • Brenda Kempner as 2nd Fighting Woman
  • Carol Harrison as Tart
  • Hugh Manning as Broadneck
  • Dennis Burgess as 1st Committee Man
  • Fanny Carby as Mrs Kendal's Dresser
  • William Morgan Sheppard as Man in Pub
  • Kathleen Byron as Lady Waddington
  • Gerald Case as Lord Waddington
  • David Ryall as Man With Whores
  • Deirdre Costello as 1st Whore
  • Pauline Quirke as 2nd Whore
  • Kenny Baker as Plumed Dwarf
  • Chris Greener as Giant
  • Marcus Powell as Midget
  • Gilda Cohen as Midget
  • Lesley Scoble as Siamese Twin
  • Teri Scoble as Siamese Twin
  • Eiji Kusuhara as Japanese Bleeder
  • Robert Day as Little Jim
  • Patricia Hodge as Screaming Mum
  • Tommy Wright as First Bobby
  • Peter Davidson as Second Bobby
  • John Rapley as King In Panto
  • Hugh Spight as Puss In Panto
  • Teresa Codling as Princess In Panto
  • Marion Betzold as Principal Boy
  • Caroline Haigh as Tree
  • Florenzio Morgado as Tree
  • Victor Kravchenko as Lion / Coachman
  • Beryl Hicks as Fairy
  • Michele Amas as Horse
  • Lucie Alford as Horse
  • Penny Wright as Horse
  • Janie Kells as Horse
  • Lydia Lisle as Merrick's Mother
  • David Lynch as Man in the Bowler Hat in the Mob Chasing Merrick (uncredited)
  • Harry Fielder as Policeman (uncredited)
  • Jack Armstrong as Man at Lecture (uncredited)
  • Ralph G. Morse as Young Aristocrat (uncredited)
  • Fred Wood as Injured Man (uncredited)
  • Adam Caine as Kid at Train Station (uncredited)
  • Tony Clarkin as Thug from Pub (uncredited)
  • Dave Cooper as Man in crowd (uncredited)
  • Chick Fowles as Man in Pub (uncredited)
  • Juba Kennerley as Committee Member (uncredited)
  • Eric Bergren as Lyra Box Player #1 (uncredited)
  • Christopher De Vore as Lyra Box Player #2 (uncredited)
  • Jay McGrath as Man at Lecture (uncredited)
  • Henry Roberts as Man at Lecture (uncredited)
  • Kevin Schumm as Kid at Train Station #2 (uncredited)
  • Ian Selby as Courtier (uncredited)
  • Guy Standeven as Committee Member (uncredited)
  • Reg Thomason as Lecture Assistant (uncredited)
  • Jill Goldston as Nurse (uncredited)
  • Norman Gay as Doctor (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 1 scene, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 7% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 9

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 1598
2 to 2028
3 to 396482
4 to 404
5 to 500
6 to 6036
7 to 700
8 to 81131
9 to 9328

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: the passing scene

The scene our parser counted as passing, word for word.

MOTHERSHEAD: Nora! Mind your duties... if you don't concentrate dear, you'll only make more work for the rest of us. Now, get about your business. ...and… NORA: I'm so sorry, Mrs. Mothershead. MOTHERSHEAD: Do get on with it, Nora.

Exhibit B: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 14 are women's.

115 lines from women, 707 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who's in it

30 women and 53 men in the cast. 8 women and 23 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit D: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 13 of 886. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 130 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 15% of the words (1,573), men 85% (9,005). Women have 14% of the lines, so their lines run longer than men's.

Exhibit E: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit F: behind the camera

3 of the 11 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 12% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
David Lynch (man)
Written by
David Lynch (man), Christopher De Vore (man), Eric Bergren (man)
Produced by
Jonathan Sanger (man)
Shot by
Freddie Francis (man)
Edited by
Anne V. Coates (woman)
Music by
John Morris (man)
Production design by
Stuart Craig (man)
Costumes by
Patricia Norris (woman)
Cast by
Maggie Cartier (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Other crew

    0 women, 5 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    0 women, 4 men, 2 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 4 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    1 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Writing

    0 women, 5 men

  • Production

    1 women, 3 men

  • Directing

    1 women, 2 men

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit G: how old the stars were

Women: 50 on average. Men: 49 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Hannah Gordon 39, Helen Ryan 42, Anne Bancroft 49, Wendy Hiller 68

Men

Michael Elphick 34, John Hurt 40, Anthony Hopkins 42, John Standing 46, Freddie Jones 53, John Gielgud 76

Exhibit H: the money

It made 5.2 times what it cost.

Budget
$5 million
Box office
$26 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 9 scenes and 886 lines of dialogue. How the test works

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