Fails the Bechdel test

American Sniper

2015. Directed by Clint Eastwood, written by Jason Hall and Chris Kyle and Scott McEwen.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 7 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for American Sniper

The film

Chris Kyle (Bradley Cooper) was nothing more than a Texas man who dreamt of becoming a cowboy, but in his thirties he found out that maybe his life needed something different, something where he could express his real talent, something that could help America in its fight against terrorism. So he joined the S.E.A.L.s in order to become a sniper. After marrying Taya (Sienna Miller), Kyle and the other members of the team are called for their first tour of Iraq. Kyle's struggle isn't with his missions, but about his relationship with the reality of the war and, once returned at home, how he manages to handle it with his urban life, his wife, and kids.

Released
16 Jan 2015
Genres
Action, Biography, Drama
Rated
R
IMDb
7.3 / 10
Metascore
73 / 100
Awards
Won 1 Oscar. 25 wins & 45 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Chris 312 lines, man
  2. Taya 131 lines, woman
  3. Biggles 63 lines, man
  4. Marc Lee 53 lines, man
  5. Chris Kyle 48 lines, man
  6. Jeff 16 lines, man
  7. Master Chief Martin 14 lines, man
  8. Instructor Rolle 13 lines, man
  9. Ranger One 12 lines, man
  10. Col. Jones 11 lines, man
Full cast, 83 people
  • Bradley Cooper as Chris Kyle
  • Sienna Miller as Taya Renae Kyle
  • Kyle Gallner as Goat-Winston
  • Cole Konis as Young Chris Kyle
  • Ben Reed as Wayne Kyle
  • Elise Robertson as Debbie Kyle
  • Keir O'Donnell as Jeff Kyle
  • Luke Sunshine as Young Jeff Kyle
  • Kevin Lacz as Dauber
  • Troy Vincent as Pastor
  • Brandon Salgado Telis as Bully
  • Chance Kelly as Lt. Col. Jones
  • Marnette Patterson as Sarah
  • Billy Miller as Navy Recruiter
  • Leonard Roberts as Instructor Rolle
  • Reynaldo Gallegos as Tony
  • Jake McDorman as Biggles
  • Cory Hardrict as "D" / Dandridge
  • Eric Ladin as "Squirrel" / Case
  • Brando Eaton as Dapper Navy Man
  • James Ryen as PO Kaman
  • Luke Grimes as Marc Lee
  • Sammy Sheik as Mustafa
  • Evan Gamble as Jag Officer #1
  • Tim Griffin as Colonel Gronski
  • Brian Hallisay as Capt. Gillespie
  • Navid Negahban as Sheikh Al-Obeidi
  • Fehd Benchemsi as Terp #1
  • Eric Close as DIA Agent Snead
  • Zack Duhame as Contractor
  • Mido Hamada as The Butcher
  • Kathe Mazur as Dr. Hallerman
  • Sam Jaeger as Navy Seal Lt. Martin
  • Assaf Cohen as Terp #2
  • Fahim Fazli as Messianic Tribal Leader
  • Hector Bucio as PFC Alvarez
  • Jonathan Groff as Young Vet-Mads
  • Melissa Hayden as Receptionist
  • Pamela Denise Weaver as Marc Lee's Mom
  • James D. Dever as Funeral Detail OIC
  • Owain Yeoman as Ranger One
  • Greg Duke as MRAP Gunner
  • Max Charles as Colton
  • Robert Clotworthy as VA Doctor
  • Anthony Jennings as Veteran #2
  • Vincent Selhorst-Jones as Veteran at Truck
  • Jason Hall as Cowboy
  • Jason Walsh as Instructor #2
  • Jonathan Kowalsky as 1st Marine #2
  • Shane Habberstad as 1st Marine #1
  • Kevin Ryan as Marine Viper #4
  • Benjamin Mathes as JAG Officer #2
  • Luis Jose Lopez as Sanchez
  • Had Mhidi Senhaji as Omar
  • Ryan Sadaghiani as Son
  • Ayman Samman as Father
  • Salah Salea as Angry Neighbor
  • Aidan McGraw as Young Colton
  • Ferguson Reid as Navy Doctor
  • Mark Thomason as Chaplain
  • Amie Farrell as Marc Lee's Wife
  • Quay Terry as Firing Party NCO
  • Tami Goveia as Navy Nurse
  • Leon Farmer as Marine Gate Guard #1
  • Paul Meixner as Marine Gate Guard #2
  • Victoria Reina Sigloch as Marine Gate Guard #3
  • Joel Lambert as Delta Sniper
  • Tony Nevada as Recon Sniper
  • Brett Edwards as Recon Gunner
  • Nick Salter as Navy Dispatch Officer
  • Ricky Ryba as Cobra Pilot
  • Jet Jurgensmeyer as Colton's Friend
  • Madeleine McGraw as McKenna
  • Elizabeth Schmidt as Boy's Mom
  • Bryan Anderson as Wynn's Friend
  • Jacob Schick as Wynn
  • Wade White as Veteran #1
  • Erik Audé as Thompson
  • Amber Alexander as Drinking Buddy (uncredited)
  • Belle Angel as Doctor (uncredited)
  • Emerson Brooks as Marine Sniper (uncredited)
  • Clint Eastwood as Church Goer (Uncredited)
  • E.R. Ruiz as Carjacker #2 (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 3 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 5% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 129

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 3013
4 to 609
7 to 905
10 to 1208
13 to 15418
16 to 18029
19 to 211928
22 to 2412
25 to 2779
28 to 30212
31 to 33911
34 to 3608
37 to 39021
40 to 4200
43 to 45015
46 to 481944
49 to 51018
52 to 54023
55 to 57135
58 to 6014
61 to 63124
64 to 6687
67 to 691326
70 to 72827
73 to 75026
76 to 78021
79 to 81022
82 to 84010
85 to 87827
88 to 90024
91 to 93015
94 to 9608
97 to 99019
100 to 10243
103 to 105530
106 to 108116
109 to 11107
112 to 114027
115 to 1171215
118 to 12073
121 to 12307
124 to 12600
127 to 1291214

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 17 are women's.

142 lines from women, 690 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

10 women and 58 men in the cast. 7 women and 51 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 56 of 872. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 100 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 16% of the words (1,220), men 84% (6,343). Women have 17% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

2 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 15% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Clint Eastwood (man)
Written by
Jason Hall (man)
Produced by
Clint Eastwood (man), Robert Lorenz (man), Andrew Lazar (man), Bradley Cooper (man), Peter Morgan (man)
Shot by
Tom Stern (man)
Edited by
Joel Cox (man), Gary D. Roach (man)
Production design by
Charisse Cardenas (woman), James J. Murakami (man)
Costumes by
Deborah Hopper (woman)
Cast by
Geoffrey Miclat (gender not listed)

The crew, department by department

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 8 men, 30 not listed

  • Other crew

    2 women, 23 men, 7 not listed

  • Art

    2 women, 12 men, 17 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    8 women, 5 men, 16 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 11 men, 8 not listed

  • Sound

    3 women, 14 men, 1 not listed

  • Production

    0 women, 11 men, 4 not listed

  • Lighting

    0 women, 4 men, 6 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 32 on average. Men: 38 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Sienna Miller 32

Men

Kyle Gallner 28, Keir O'Donnell 36, Bradley Cooper 39, Ben Reed 49

Exhibit G: the money

It made 9.2 times what it cost.

Budget
$58.8 million
Box office
$542 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 129 scenes and 872 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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