Fails the Bechdel test

Invictus

2009. Directed by Clint Eastwood, written by Anthony Peckham and John Carlin.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    10 women characters. 4 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Invictus

The film

This movie tells the inspiring true story of how Nelson Mandela (Morgan Freeman) joined forces with the Captain of South Africa's rugby team, Francois Pienaar (Matt Damon) to help unite their country. Newly-elected President Mandela knows his nation remains racially and economically divided in the wake of Apartheid. Believing he can bring his people together through the universal language of sport, Mandela rallies South Africa's rugby team as they make their run to the 1995 Rugby World Cup Championship match.

Released
11 Dec 2009
Genres
Biography, Drama, History
Rated
PG-13
IMDb
7.3 / 10
Metascore
74 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 2 Oscars. 12 wins & 38 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Mandela 178 lines, man
  2. Pienaar 83 lines, man
  3. Jason 67 lines, man
  4. Linga 41 lines, man
  5. Hendrick 37 lines, man
  6. Barbara 35 lines
  7. Etienne 25 lines, man
  8. Nerine 19 lines, woman
  9. Coach 14 lines
  10. Mary 14 lines, woman
Full cast, 184 people
  • Morgan Freeman as Nelson Mandela
  • Matt Damon as Francois Pienaar
  • Tony Kgoroge as Jason Tshabalala
  • Patrick Mofokeng as Linga Moonsamy
  • Matt Stern as Hendrick Booyens
  • Julian Lewis Jones as Etienne Feyder
  • Adjoa Andoh as Brenda Mazibuko
  • Marguerite Wheatley as Nerine
  • Leleti Khumalo as Mary
  • Patrick Lyster as Mr. Pienaar
  • Penny Downie as Mrs. Pienaar
  • Sibongile Nojila as Eunice
  • Bonnie Mbuli as Zindzi
  • Shakes Myeko as Minister of Sport
  • Louis Minnaar as Springbok Coach
  • Danny Keogh as Rugby President
  • Dan Robbertse as Boer
  • Robin Smith as Johan De Villiers
  • David Dukas as Captain of 747
  • Grant Swanby as Co-Captain of 747
  • Josias Moleele as Face Painter
  • Langley Kirkwood as Presidential Guard
  • Robert Hobbs as Presidential Guard
  • Melusi Yeni as Presidential Guard
  • Vuyo Dabula as Presidential Guard
  • Daniel Hadebe as Presidential Guard
  • Jodi Botha as High School Boy
  • Hennie Bosman as High School Coach
  • Refiloe Mpakanyane as Jessie
  • Jakkie Groenewald as Johannesburg Cop
  • Murray Todd as Johannesburg Cop
  • Japan Mthembu as Local Cop
  • Albert Maritz as Springbok Manager
  • Sello Motloung as Mandela's Doctor
  • Meren Reddy as Minister of the Environment
  • Lida Botha as Mrs. Brits
  • Susan Danford as Mrs. Cole
  • Sylvia Mngxekeza as Mrs. Dlamini
  • James Lithgow as New Zealand PM
  • Malusi Skenjana as NSC Firebrand
  • Bart Fouche as Prison Guard
  • Johnny Cicco as Staff Member
  • Wayne Harrison as Staff Member
  • Ashley Taylor as Team Crew
  • Gift Leotlela as Team Crew
  • Kgosi Mongake as Sipho
  • Given Stuurman as Township Kid
  • Vuyolwethu Stevens as Township Kid
  • Ayabulela Stevens as Township Kid
  • Nambitha Mpumlwana as Trophy Wife
  • André Jacobs as T.V. Announcer
  • J.R. Redelinghuys as Helicopter Pilot
  • Grant Roberts as South African Springbok
  • Scott Eastwood as South African Springbok
  • Mark Bowen Davies as South African Springbok
  • Dale Stephen Dunn as South African Springbok
  • Graham Lindemann as South African Springbok
  • Louis Ackerman as South African Springbok
  • Andries Le Grange as South African Springbok
  • Thomas Boyd as South African Springbok
  • Clive Richard Samuel as South African Springbok
  • Richard Abrahamse as South African Springbok
  • Sean Pypers as South African Springbok
  • Herman Botha as South African Springbok
  • Riaan Wolmarans as South African Springbok
  • Louis Pieterse as South African Springbok
  • Ryan Scott as South African Springbok
  • Daniel Deon Wessels as South African Springbok
  • Vaughn Thompson as South African Springbok
  • Charl Engelbrecht as South African Springbok
  • Rolf Ernst Fitschen as South African Springbok
  • Richard Morris as South African Springbok
  • Ryan Olivier as South African Springbok
  • Warren Edwards as South African Springbok
  • Andrew Nel as South African Springbok
  • Rudi Zandberg as South African Springbok
  • Renzo Puccini as South African Springbok
  • Abraham Vlok as South African Springbok
  • Geoff Brown as South African Springbok / Australian Wallaby
  • McNeil Hendricks as Chester Williams - South African Springbok
  • John Paul Chapman as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Sililo Victor Martens as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Epeli Taione as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Aukusitino Junior Poluleuligaga as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Patrick Bell as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Anton Coosner as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Simon Peter Blakeley as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Salman Sarfodien Davids as New Zealand All Blacks / Western Samoa
  • Warrick Ireland as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Warren Taylor as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Karl Bergemann as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Jean-Pierre Van Zyl as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Mohammed Ridhaa Damon as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Mark Snodgrass as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Theodore Grovers as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Gordon Johnston as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Conrad Marais as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Pieter Engelbrecht as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Bjorn Steinbach as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Clinton Prinsloo as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Yusuf Abrahams as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Jody Burch as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Wynand Collins as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Abu Bakr Davids as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Emile Olivier as New Zealand All Blacks
  • Zak Feaunati as Jonah Lomu - New Zealand All Blacks
  • Anthony Burns as England Rose
  • Marius Erwee as England Rose
  • Mfundo Galada as England Rose
  • Michael van Schalkwyk as England Rose
  • Dan Visser as England Rose
  • Jethro Mickleburgh as England Rose
  • Ryan Williams as England Rose
  • Gareth Rowe as England Rose
  • Stuart Calder as England Rose
  • Johnathan van der Walt as England Rose
  • Shane Vallender as England Rose
  • Abbas Hendricks as England Rose
  • Karlo Aspeling as England Rose
  • Calvin Kotze as England Rose
  • Sivuyile Ngesi as England Rose
  • Joe Probyn as England Rose
  • Eugene Butterworth as England Rose
  • Mzikayise Rala as England Rose
  • Brendon Shields as French Player
  • Reagan Anderson as French Player
  • Willem Mouton as French Player
  • Devan Gericke as French Player
  • Richard Williams as French Player
  • Ashley Down as French Player
  • Clint van Rensburg as French Player
  • Patrick Holman as French Player
  • Sarel du Plessis as French Player
  • Len Berter as French Player
  • Shawn du Plooy as French Player
  • Joel Serman as French Player
  • Elrico Blaauw as French Player
  • Warren Butler as French Player
  • Jamie Holtzhausen as French Player
  • Shaun Harding as French Player
  • Callan Artus as French Player
  • Juan Coetzer as French Player
  • Jake Levin as French Player
  • Keith Daly as French Player
  • Shaffiq Nordien as French Player
  • Richard Smith as French Player / Australian Wallaby
  • Edward A O'Sullivan as Australian Wallaby
  • Jaco Pieterse as Australian Wallaby
  • Michael Ledwidge as Australian Wallaby
  • Hendrik Franken as Australian Wallaby
  • William Festers as Australian Wallaby
  • Henry Temple as Australian Wallaby
  • Dane Gallery as Australian Wallaby
  • David John Fourie as Australian Wallaby
  • Jadeon du Tait as Australian Wallaby
  • Riaan van der Vyver as Australian Wallaby
  • Gerhard Gerber as Australian Wallaby
  • Ross Peacock as Australian Wallaby
  • Troy Futter as Australian Wallaby
  • Michael la Grange as Australian Wallaby
  • Morne Vletter as Australian Wallaby
  • Andrew Rose as Australian Wallaby
  • Brandon Hendricks as Western Samoa
  • Bradley Contereal as Western Samoa
  • Zuhair Achmat as Western Samoa
  • Pedro Noronha as Western Samoa
  • Tahir Achmat as Western Samoa
  • Faseegh Mallick as Western Samoa
  • Mario Jacobs as Western Samoa
  • Kurt Kuhn as Western Samoa
  • Mark Katzen as Western Samoa
  • Adenaan Bazier as Western Samoa
  • Brendell Brandt as Western Samoa
  • Stewart Palmer as Western Samoa
  • Ryan Roman as Western Samoa
  • Hyron Thyse as Western Samoa
  • Abu-Bakr Hendricks as Western Samoa
  • Gerard Pedersen as Western Samoa
  • Nezaan Bewee as Western Samoa
  • Niklaas Soutman as Western Samoa
  • Don Eiman as Western Samoa
  • Taariq Davids as Western Samoa
  • Mark Rickard as Announcer (voice)(uncredited)
  • Jessica Rotter as Mexican Photographer (uncredited)

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 6 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 14% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 252

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 600
7 to 1208
13 to 18010
19 to 24033
25 to 30023
31 to 36037
37 to 42015
43 to 4867
49 to 5404
55 to 60016
61 to 66018
67 to 7207
73 to 78423
79 to 84326
85 to 90744
91 to 96610
97 to 102027
103 to 10801
109 to 114019
115 to 12007
121 to 126034
127 to 132020
133 to 13877
139 to 144221
145 to 15015
151 to 15603
157 to 16222
163 to 16800
169 to 17428
175 to 180012
181 to 186016
187 to 19225
193 to 198011
199 to 20404
205 to 21011
211 to 21609
217 to 22200
223 to 22802
229 to 23407
235 to 24006
241 to 24607
247 to 25203

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 8 are women's.

43 lines from women, 518 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

10 women and 38 men in the cast. 4 women and 28 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 147 of 651. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 146 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 6% of the words (311), men 94% (4,915). Women have 8% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

3 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 21% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Clint Eastwood (man)
Written by
Anthony Peckham (man)
Produced by
Lori McCreary (woman), Mace Neufeld (man), Clint Eastwood (man), Robert Lorenz (man)
Shot by
Tom Stern (man)
Edited by
Joel Cox (man), Gary D. Roach (man)
Music by
Kyle Eastwood (man), Michael Stevens (gender not listed)
Production design by
James J. Murakami (man)
Costumes by
Deborah Hopper (woman)
Cast by
Fiona Weir (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    3 women, 7 men

  • Sound

    0 women, 6 men, 1 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    2 women, 0 men, 4 not listed

  • Visual Effects

    1 women, 2 men, 3 not listed

  • Other crew

    1 women, 1 men, 3 not listed

  • Art

    0 women, 3 men, 1 not listed

  • Directing

    0 women, 2 men, 2 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 2 men, 1 not listed

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 38 on average. Men: 44 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Marguerite Wheatley 28, Leleti Khumalo 39, Adjoa Andoh 46

Men

Tony Kgoroge 35, Matt Stern 38, Matt Damon 39, Patrick Mofokeng 40, Julian Lewis Jones 41, Morgan Freeman 72

Exhibit G: the money

It made 2.0 times what it cost.

Budget
$60 million
Box office
$122 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 252 scenes and 651 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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