Fails the Bechdel test

Frost/Nixon

2009. Directed by Ron Howard, written by Peter Morgan.

The Bechdel test

Bechdel score

1 / 3

Fails

  1. Yes 1. At least two women
    12 women characters. 3 of them speak.
  2. No 2. Who talk to each other
    Our parser found no scene where two women talk to each other.
  3. No 3. About something besides a man
    Not reached: the film fails an earlier rule.

Second opinion

Agree bechdeltest.com readers give it 1 out of 3.

Poster for Frost/Nixon

The film

Writer Peter Morgan's legendary battle between Richard Nixon, the disgraced president with a legacy to save, and David Frost, a jet-setting television personality with a name to make, in the story of the historic encounter that changed both their lives. For three years after being forced from office, Nixon remained silent. But in summer 1977, the steely, cunning former commander-in-chief agreed to sit for one all-inclusive interview to confront the questions of his time in office and the Watergate scandal that ended his presidency. Nixon surprised everyone in selecting Frost as his televised confessor, intending to easily outfox the breezy British showman and secure a place in the hearts and minds of Americans (as well as a $600,000 fee). Likewise, Frost's team harbored doubts about their boss' ability to hold his own. But as cameras rolled, a charged battle of wits resulted.

Released
23 Jan 2009
Genres
Biography, Drama, History
Rated
R
IMDb
7.6 / 10
Metascore
80 / 100
Awards
Nominated for 5 Oscars. 24 wins & 81 nominations total
Elsewhere
View on IMDb

Starring, by lines spoken

  • Women
  • Men
  • Not in the cast list
  • Bigger name, more lines
  1. Frost 236 lines, man
  2. Nixon 200 lines, man
  3. Birt 86 lines, man
  4. Reston 73 lines, man
  5. Brennan 47 lines, man
  6. Caroline 47 lines, woman
  7. Zelnick 45 lines, man
  8. Swifty 27 lines, man
  9. Director 8 lines, man
  10. Davis 5 lines, man
Full cast, 50 people
  • Frank Langella as Richard Nixon
  • Michael Sheen as David Frost
  • Kevin Bacon as Jack Brennan
  • Rebecca Hall as Caroline Cushing
  • Toby Jones as Swifty Lazar
  • Matthew Macfadyen as John Birt
  • Oliver Platt as Bob Zelnick
  • Sam Rockwell as James Reston Jr.
  • Clint Howard as Lloyd Davis
  • Patty McCormack as Pat Nixon
  • Andy Milder as Frank Gannon
  • Kate Jennings Grant as Diane Sawyer
  • Eloy Casados as Manolo Sanchez
  • Gabriel Jarret as Ken Khachigian
  • Jim Meskimen as Ray Price
  • Geoffrey Blake as Interview Director
  • Rance Howard as Ollie
  • Gavin Grazer as White House Director
  • Simon James as Frost Show Director
  • Jay White as Neil Diamond
  • Wil Albert as Sammy Cahn
  • Keith MacKechnie as Marv Minoff
  • Penny L. Moore as Lady with Dachshund
  • Janneke Williamson as Frost's Female Assistant
  • David Ross Paterson as Bird TV Show Presenter
  • Jennifer Hanley as Makeup Woman
  • Robert Pastoriza as Interview Cameraman
  • Louie Mejia as Interview Cameraman
  • Kevin P. Kearns as Fan at Airport
  • David Kelsey as Smith House Reporter
  • James Ritz as Smith House Reporter
  • Pete Rockwell as Smith House Reporter
  • Ned Vaughn as Secret Serviceman
  • Simone Kessell as Airport Check-In Woman
  • BP Major as Australian Stage Manager (as Ben Pauley)
  • Noah Craft as Australian Stage Director
  • Talley Singer as Stewardess (as Taylor Singer)
  • Kaine Bennett Charleston as Sydney Assistant Director
  • Gregory Alpert as White House Cinematographer
  • Kimberly Robin as Ma Maison Girl
  • Michelle Manhart as Disco Girl
  • Steve Kehela as Premiere Reporter
  • Antony Acker as Premiere Reporter
  • John Kerry as Man at Disco
  • Jenn Gotzon Chandler as Tricia Nixon
  • Googy Gress as Network Executive
  • Marc McClure as Network Executive
  • Joe Spano as Network Executive
  • Yvette Rachelle as Farrah Fawcett
  • Mark Simich as Hugh Hefner

Who talks, scene by scene

Lines of dialogue in every 4 scenes, start to finish. Women above the line, men below. 2% of lines come from characters we couldn't match to the cast list and aren't shown.

Women

Men

Scene 1 Scene 153

Hover, tap or tab to a bar to see those scenes: where they happen and who's talking.

Show the numbers
ScenesWomen's linesMen's lines
1 to 4011
5 to 805
9 to 1204
13 to 16014
17 to 20010
21 to 24010
25 to 28018
29 to 3207
33 to 36020
37 to 40114
41 to 44020
45 to 483131
49 to 52233
53 to 56230
57 to 60042
61 to 64029
65 to 6804
69 to 72374
73 to 76116
77 to 80036
81 to 8408
85 to 88017
89 to 92019
93 to 96026
97 to 10024
101 to 104121
105 to 10809
109 to 112017
113 to 116524
117 to 120638
121 to 12407
125 to 128024
129 to 132024
133 to 136019
137 to 140012
141 to 14405
145 to 14808
149 to 152038
153 to 15300

The evidence

  • Straight from the script
  • Counted from the script and the credits

Tap an exhibit to open it.

Exhibit A: every 100 lines

Out of every 100 lines with a known speaker, 7 are women's.

54 lines from women, 748 from men.

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit B: who's in it

12 women and 32 men in the cast. 3 women and 19 men from it get lines.

Characters

With lines

  • Women
  • Men

Exhibit C: who gets heard

The first woman speaks at line 112 of 815. The longest stretch with no woman speaking runs 141 lines.

Every line of dialogue, first to last

  • First line by a woman
  • Longest stretch with no woman speaking

Words spoken

Women speak 4% of the words (616), men 96% (13,233). Women have 7% of the lines, so their lines run shorter than men's.

Exhibit D: the test the other way

Two named men talk to each other about something besides a woman. It passes the reverse test.

Conversations between two named characters

Exhibit E: behind the camera

2 of the 14 people in these jobs are women. Across the whole crew, 38% of the people whose gender is listed are women.

Directed by
Ron Howard (man)
Written by
Peter Morgan (man)
Produced by
Eric Fellner (man), Brian Grazer (man), Ron Howard (man), Tim Bevan (man)
Shot by
Salvatore Totino (man)
Edited by
Daniel P. Hanley (man), Mike Hill (man)
Music by
Hans Zimmer (man)
Production design by
Michael Corenblith (man)
Costumes by
Daniel Orlandi (man)
Cast by
Jane Jenkins (woman), Janet Hirshenson (woman)

The crew, department by department

  • Production

    8 women, 7 men, 4 not listed

  • Costume & Make-Up

    4 women, 3 men, 5 not listed

  • Camera

    0 women, 4 men

  • Art

    1 women, 1 men, 1 not listed

  • Sound

    1 women, 2 men

  • Other crew

    0 women, 2 men

  • Directing

    1 women, 1 men

  • Editing

    0 women, 2 men

  • Women
  • Men
  • Gender not listed on TMDB

Exhibit F: how old the stars were

Women: 45 on average. Men: 46 on average. The top-billed cast, at the film's release.

Women

Rebecca Hall 26, Patty McCormack 63

Men

Matthew Macfadyen 33, Michael Sheen 39, Sam Rockwell 39, Toby Jones 42, Oliver Platt 48, Clint Howard 49, Kevin Bacon 50, Frank Langella 70

Exhibit G: the money

It made 1.1 times what it cost.

Budget
$25 million
Box office
$27.4 million

From TMDB, not adjusted for inflation.

About this analysis

Our parser read the script: 153 scenes and 815 lines of dialogue. The bechdeltest.com rating comes from that site’s readers. How the test works

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